List_of_equipment_of_the_Croatian_Army
This is a list of equipment in use by the Croatian Army.
 | This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Large sections refer to updates or purchases that are scheduled to happen pre January 2024. (January 2024) |
Handguns
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS Produkt HS[1] |  | 9×19mm Parabellum |  Croatia | Standard sidearm |
Submachine guns
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arma ERO[2] | .jpg) | 9×19mm Parabellum |  Israel Croatia | ~623+ | Unlicensed copy of the IMI Uzi submachine gun.
Used by tank, IFV and APC crews and other non-infantry personnel. |
| Heckler & Koch MP5[2] |  | 9×19mm Parabellum |  West Germany | 80-100 | Used by the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company. |
| Heckler & Koch MP7 |  | 4.6×30mm HK | Germany | 100 | Used by the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company. |
Assault rifles
HS Produkt VHS2 is a domestically produced assault rifle that has become a mainstay of the Croatian Army, having replaced the Zastava M70 in its entirety. Currently some 25000 VHS-2 rifles are in service with the armed forces, and 7800 older VHS rifles have been relegated to reserve and training units. The army also has a number of various NATO manufactured assault rifles including the FN F2000, Heckler & Koch G36, Heckler & Koch HK416, Colt M4 to name few.
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Status | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS Produkt VHS |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Croatia |
Standard issue | ~VHS-2
VHS |
VHS rifles entered service by 2012, Currently only 1200 VHS2 in use. with most now relegated to reserve status. The VHS-2 being the main service rifle of the Armed Forces.[3][4][5] 500 VHS rifles intended for Croatian Army were sold to the US DOD.[6][7][8] The Croatian Army placed an order for 300 VHS-2 rifles and a future order of 20 000 VHS-2 rifles was agreed. VHS-2 rifles are set to replace the older VHS rifle which will be relegated to reserve status.[9] VHS rifle still in use by some units such as cadets, recruits and other non-infantry formations. |
| FN F2000 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO |  Belgium |
Special forces use | 100 | Bought for evaluation and familiarization by the Croatian Special Operations Forces Command. |
| Heckler & Koch G36[10] |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | 750 | Used by the CROSOFCOM, Special Military Police Company and the Croatian Police, additional 200 acquired for the MUP for total of 750. | |
| Heckler & Koch HK416 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | 550[11] | Standard rifle of the CROSOFCOM. New order was placed for 250 HK416 and 100 HK417, delivered in 2018. | |
| Colt M4[10] |  | 5.56×45mm NATO |  United States | 200 | Used by the CROSOFCOM.[12] | |
| Zastava M70 |  | 7.62×39mm |  Yugoslavia |
Reserve | small number in active service | Around 88,000 stored and offered for sale in 2010, 44 000 sold to Afghanistan, 4 000 donated to Mali in 2013,[13] some 6 000 rifles sold to Syrian Rebels via Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Completely withdrawn from use by the end of 2018, however some 40 000 left as strategic reserve.[14][15] Some still see use in basic training units in the purpose of familiarization with the platform. At least 20 000 donated to Ukraine in 2022.[16] |
Machine guns
The Croatian Army inherited a vast quantity of Yugoslav era weapons, including a massive quantity of small arms. Among these, some 1400 M84 Yugoslav made 7.62 machine guns and 6000 M77 light machine guns which are still in use to this day. Replacement by modern western counterparts in part was resisted by the army due to the cost and Croatia's large stockpile of 7.62mm calibre ammunition for the M84 machine gun. Replacing the M84 would have been an unnecessary cost when the country's army is undergoing a modernization effort and vital funds are needed elsewhere. However, the army has purchased a large number of western machine guns, including Ultimax 100, FN MAG and others. The Croatian Army recently held an international competition for a light machine gun replacement and the FN M249 was chosen as the best option with the army looking to order between 500 and 1000 M249s and is talking to local manufacture HS Product in establishing long term production under licence from Belgian producer for Croatian and export needs. The army has purchased an undisclosed number of Heckler & Koch MG5 and MG4s, believed to be around 40-50 samples, with future requirements for at least 500 of these weapons.[17]
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FN M249FN MAG |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Belgium Croatia | 185+
60+ |
More to be acquired.[18] Croatian HS Produkt secured a licence for production in Croatia for the needs of the Croatian Army, requirements for at least 500 weapons to replace other various systems in use. Will be produced both in the 5.56 NATO and 7.62 NATO variants. |
| MG 4 |  |
5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | ~100 | Small number ordered for testing purposes in 2017.[19] |
| Heckler & Koch HK21 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | West Germany | 112 | Acquired in late 1990s, supplements Zastava M84.[20] |
| Ultimax 100 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO |  Singapore | 94 | Acquired in early 1990s, at the beginning of the Homeland War. Used by the Special Military Police Company. |
| Browning M2 |  | 12.7×99mm NATO | United States | ~140+ | Mostly mounted on armoured vehicles, including as remote weapon stations, of which 120+ are in use with the Croatian Army with more to be acquired. |
Precision rifles
| Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heckler & Koch HK417 |  |
Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | ~250 | Standard designated marksman rifle. More to be acquired. |
| Remington M40A5 |  |
Bolt action sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | ~70 | 100~ older A1 models being phased out, with a few remaining for familiarization.[citation needed] |
| Sako TRG-42 |  |
Bolt action sniper rifle | 8.6×70mm |  Finland | 240 | Standard sniper rifle of Croatian Army replacing older models. |
| SCAM Marine MACS M3 |  |
Anti materiel sniper rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | Croatia | ~20 | Standard anti-materiel rifle.[21] |
| Barrett M82 |  |
Anti materiel sniper rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | United States | ~24 | Anti-materiel rifle, a dozen or so kept in reserve status. |
| Metallic RT-20 |  |
Anti materiel sniper rifle | 20×110mm | Croatia | 5 | Anti-materiel rifle, only a few samples in service.[22][23] |
Grenade launchers
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS Produkt HS-BG | 40×46mm LV | Croatia | Purchased together with HS Produkt VHS Rifles | ||
| Metallic RBG-6 |  | 40×46mm LV |  South Africa Croatia | 136+ | 124 in use with the Croatian Army and 12 with the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company.[24] |
| Heckler & Koch AG36 |  | 40×46mm LV | Germany | Comes as standard with all HK G36 rifles used in peacekeeping operations. | |
| Mk 19 grenade launcher |  | 40×53mm HV | United States | 92+ | Seen for the first time in public at the 2015 Military parade in Zagreb, 32 weapons purchased for 4.8 million kuna. Mounted on the MATV and M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWV vehicles. More to be purchased, requirement calls for 224 weapon systems.[25][26][27] |
Anti-tank weapons
Man portable anti-tank weapons
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RL90 M95 | .jpg) | Rocket launcher | Yugoslavia Croatia | ~432 | Over 1500 systems available, with 770 in service deployed with 4–6 with each combat platoon. |
| AT4 | .jpg) | Recoilless guns |  Sweden | ~ | The exact number of these weapons is unknown.[28] AT4 training units regularly used in the Best Soldier Competition held each year. |
| RGW90 |  | Recoilless guns | Germany | ~600 rockets on order | On 18/01/2023 documents were released that the army plans on ordering an unknown number of RGW90s worth 2,985,180.00 EURO.[29] With even more on order. |
| 9K111 Fagot | _01.jpg) | Anti-tank guided missile |  Soviet Union | 5-8 | Roughly 300 launchers and 3000 missiles delivered in 1990s. By early 2018, 119 launchers were operational. Only a few operational today, mostly for anti-tank team training and familiarization with other launchers relegated to reserve status. 9M113 Konkurs replaced 9K111 Fagot as the main infantry anti tank system till NATO standard ATGM replacement becomes available. |
| 9M113 Konkurs |  | Anti-tank guided missile | Soviet Union | 58 | System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the Croatian War of Independence.[30][31][32] 58 launchers and over 500 missiles in service.[33][34] To be replaced by Javelin or Spike at some point in near future. |
| 9К115-2 Metis-M 9K115 Metis |  | Anti-tank guided missile | Soviet Union | 24 | [35][36] System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the Croatian War of Independence, 24 launchers and over 300 missiles in service. To be replaced by FGM-148 Javelin. |
| FGM-148 Javelin |  | Anti-tank guided missile | United States | 20 launchers on order [37] | Army purchased only few launchers for familiarization training. Official documents state an initial requirement for purchase of 22 Javelins and 85 missiles worth €20,000,000.00 [29][38] |
Vehicle mounted anti-tank weapons
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOW-2 RF |  | Anti-tank guided missile | United States | 1703 (?) | Croatia was offered 1103 TOW-2A, 500 TOW-2 Bunker Buster and 100 TOW-2B missiles, all in the wireless-guided RF version, as part of the Bradley IFV acquisition.[39] |
| Spike LR |  | Anti-tank guided missile | Israel | ~200 missiles | Initial purchase of 20 launchers, a simulator and 200 missiles to initially equip 9 Patria AMVs in Croatian Army service. Additional 27 Patria AMVs will eventually be acquired. Currently the Croatian Army has an requirement for 200+ Launchers and at least 1000+ missiles to replace the large current stock of Soviet anti-tank missiles in service with the infantry formations. However, beyond these 20 launchers, there is no clear indication when the additional launchers might be purchased.[40][41] |
Helmets
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BK-3 helmet | Croatia |
Combat Helmet | thousands | Produced by Šestan-Busch company, utilizing company's patented SHOTECK technology.[42] | |
Tanks
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M-84A4 Sniper | MBT | Yugoslavia Croatia | 75 | All M-84A tanks brought to this standard by 2008. The fleet is currently undergoing overhauls and light upgrades, mainly to the communication systems, with roughly 50 tanks having already gone through the process by 2023. A more thorough upgrade is still being considered seen as most of the tanks are only halfway through their life span. The last batch of 5 tanks was delivered as late as 2003. |
Tracked vehicles
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BVP M-80A | IFV | Yugoslavia | 104 | A total of 92 vehicles operational in two battalions with additional units converted or used for training or as sources of spare parts. Possible modernization of the fleet no longer considered. To be partially replaced by M2 Bradley IFVs. | |
| M2 Bradley | IFV | United States | 22 delivered of 89 units ordered in M2A2 ODS variants | Total 89 vehicles (M2A2 ODS) on order.[43] Vehicles to enter service 2023–2026. Further donations of the same vehicle are likely, Heavy Mechanized Brigade will need to replace 128 M80A IFVs, and the replacement with M2 Bradley is being considered. Order also includes over 1700 BGM-71 TOW missiles of all sorts with support and spare package worth $757 million. 8 to be ready by the end of the year.[44][45][39][46][47] |
Wheeled armoured personnel vehicles
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patria AMV | APC IFV | Finland Croatia | 117+3 9+27 | In service in 3 mechanized battalions. All units were delivered by mid-2013. Additional 30 vehicles in[37] IFV configuration are to be ordered and armed with the UT30MK2 turret armed with a 30mm cannon and twin Spike LR launchers. This would bring the number of IFV configured Patria AMVs to 36 and the total number of Patria AMVs in Croatian Army service to 156.[48][7][49]
On the 18/01/2023 a document was released in which the army plans to order an unknown number (likely 30 of which 27 to be armed with 30mm weapons stations of vehicles worth 118,455,106.00 EURO. [50] | |
| M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWV | IMV | United States | 85 | The vehicles were mostly used by the ISAF forces in Afghanistan, but at least 13 newly built units delivered in 2012 were home-based, further 8 additional vehicles delivered in 2015 for a total of 21.[51] A total of 65 M1151s and 20 M1141 vehicles are in service.[52] | |
| International MaxxPro | MRAP | United States | 30 | Of the 30 MaxxPro vehicles Croatia received as EDA, 21 are for the Croatian Army, 5 joined the CROSOFCOM, and 2 each joined the Support Command and the Military Police Regiment. 6 MaxxPro Recovery Vehicles.[53][54] | |
| Oshkosh M-ATV | MRAP | United States | 172 | The initial order was made for 122 M-ATV but additional 40 units were requested and approved by the US Senate.[55][56] Of 162 M-ATVs received as EDA, 15 are going to the Croatian Special Operations Forces Command (CROSOFCOM), 5 will be with the Support Command (SCOM), 2 with the Military Police Regiment, and 78 are to enter service with the Croatian Army in 2015, with a further 62 to follow in 2016 (equipping the Wolves Motorized Battalion of the Mechanized Guards Brigade in Gospić).[53] |
Combat engineering vehicles
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MV-4 | Combat engineering vehicle | Croatia | 8 | Used for demining operations.[citation needed] Produced in Croatia by DOK-ING. | |
| MT-55A | Armoured bridge vehicle |  Czechoslovakia Czech Republic |
7 | Additional bridge units are mounted on KrAZ 6x6 heavy trucks, currently awaiting replacement by a modern NATO system.[57] | |
| PMS | Pontoon bridge | Soviet Union, Croatia |
8 | All are mounted on Tatra T813 8x8 trucks. Four systems seen at the parade, with mix of FAP 6x6 and Tatra T813 8x8 trucks being used to transport floating bridge sections. Serving with the Engineering regiment, awaiting replacement by a modern NATO system. | |
| T-55TZI | Armoured recovery vehicle | Soviet Union | (?) | It will be replaced by MaxxPro Recovery Vehicle.[58] | |
| MaxxPro Recovery Vehicle | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | 6 | Entered service in 2016. | |
| JCB Fastrac/JCB 4CX | Digger/Loader |  United Kingdom | 12(+1) | A number of engineering equipment purchased or donated by the US and other NATO allies.[59] | |
| Kalmar Industries | Reach stacker | Finland | 4 | A number of engineering equipment purchased in 2017 and 2020. |
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Anti-aircraft warfare
The Croatian Army is heavily reliant on short range air defence systems such as the Strijela - 10CROA1, which although modernized offers only limited surface to air cover inadequate to deal with modern threats of UAV attack drones and other threats. The Army short-term plan includes purchase of short and medium range surface to air missile batteries. Initially plan was to look at NASAMSIII/ER, Mica VL/NG and SPYDER as likely contenders however Mica VL/NG was chosen, most likely due to the Croatian Air Force purchase of Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft. The Croatian Army plans to acquire up to 4 surface to air batteries batteries in a deal worth around €500 million.[60] The short range system also being french in this case Mistral, with Mica VL providing medium range air defence. Both systems will enter service in 2024 and 2026. Croatia has opted for purchase of the new Mica VL/NG[61] missiles, with an extended range to over 50 km, when they become available, Croatia has a requirements for at least 4 medium range surface to air batteries or 24 launchers with up to 144 missiles. Long range air defence is yet to be decided on, however with recent purchase of Mistral ER and very likely Mica VL NG, it wouldn't be unusual if Croatia opted for Aster SAMP/T NG long range air defence systems when it becomes available, however any purchase of such air defence system would happen in late 2020s.[18]
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mistral 3 | Short range air defense |  France |
unknown | Procurement approved by Government of Croatia on 8 December 2022.[62] | |
| FIM-92B/C Stinger | Man-portable air-defense system | United States | 50+ launchers | Donated by the United States as replacement for a number of disposed older Yugoslav made Igla-S and Strela-2 missiles, in compliance with a request the United States made in 2012.[63] | |
| 9K32 Strela-2M | Man-portable air-defense system | Soviet Union Yugoslavia | 512 | System still operational until large missile stocks are depleted. | |
| 9K38 Igla | Man-portable air-defense system | Soviet Union | 67 | In active service. | |
| Strijela - 10CROA1 | Short range air defense | Croatia | 9 | In 3 versions. | |
| BOV 20/3 | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | Yugoslavia | 42 | Triple M55 20mm anti-aircraft guns mounted on a BOV APC. The systems are to remain in service (in 7 batteries, each with 6 vehicles) due to their secondary role as heavily armed APCs and as defence from drone attacks. | |
| Bofors 40 mm L/70 | Anti-aircraft autocannon | Sweden | 12 | Paired to Giraffe radars. |
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- Although Croatia had acquired the S-300PMU-1 long-range surface-to-air missile system from Ukraine in 1994, and demonstrated some of the systems parts on the 1995 military parade held in Zagreb, it is believed that the system was never fully completed and operational although the training of crews was held as late as 1998. Some sources claim that the weapon was subsequently handed-over to the United States or Israel in 2002–2004. However, officials still claim that the system is still stored somewhere in Croatia and the exact fate of the system is to this day classified.
Mortars
| Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M57 | Mortar | 60mm | Yugoslavia | 69 | Additional 1,253 kept in reserve.[7] The mortar has an effective range of 3,500 m with the standard projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. | |
| M96 | Mortar | 82mm | Yugoslavia | 69 | Additional 360 kept in reserve. It is an improved copy of the Yugoslav M69 mortar.[7] The mortar has an effective range of 5,600 m with the standard projectile, 4,200 m with the illuminating projectile and 4,800 m with the light anti armour projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. | |
| M75 | Mortar | 120mm | Yugoslavia | 43 | Additional 201 kept in reserve.[7] The mortar has an effective range of 9,500 m with the standard projectile, and 5,500 m with the illuminating projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. |
Towed artillery
| Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 mm M116 howitzer | Howitzer | 75mm | United States | 12 | Kept active as ceremonial guns. Additional 45 artillery pieces are in storage. | |
| M56/M101 | Howitzer | 105mm | Yugoslavia United States | 48 | Part are US and part are Yugoslav-built under license. Some 44 are kept in reserve with additional 4 actively used for training. Ammunition checks conducted regularly.[64] | |
| D-30 RH M94 | Howitzer | 122mm | Soviet Union | ~30 | Modified Soviet D-30 howitzers modernized to NATO standards.[65] One is in a museum and 3 are loaned to NATO's Joint Multinational Training Centre in Hohenfels in Germany for an extended period of time.[66] Four units took part in the military parade in 2015.[67] Further 24 systems donated to Ukraine, along with the 24 M46 howitzers. To be replaced by modern mobile NATO system such as Caesar.[68] | |
| 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) | Gun | 130mm | Soviet Union | ~30 | All artillery pieces are the improved M-46H1 variant. To be kept serviceable for the reserve forces. Ammunition checks conducted regularly.[64] Some 44 systems have been donated to Ukraine [69][70] along with 24 D-30 RH M94 howitzers. | |
| M-84 Nora | Howitzer | 152mm | Yugoslavia | 18 | All systems are in reserve status, none in active service due to NATO interoperability issues.[71] | |
| CITER 155mm L33 Gun | Howitzer | 155mm |  Argentina | 18 | All systems are operational, but a replacement is being sought.[72] |
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Self-propelled howitzers
| Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled howitzer | 122mm | Soviet Union | 9 | Augment 12 Panzerhaubitze 2000 and will be replaced by additional 6 to 12 PzH 2000 in the mid-term. Eight systems are in active use and one is used for training purposes. | |
| Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Self-propelled howitzer | 155mm | Germany | 15+1 | Ordered from the German Army reserve stock. The $54 million contract was signed for 12 (plus 3 for spare parts and 1 simulator) howitzers, including modernization and upgrade of said howitzers including support equipment, spare parts and training simulator. With deliveries starting in 2015 the deliveries were completed by 2019. Future additional purchase of the system is very likely to happen.[73] |
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Rocket artillery
| Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAK-12 | Towed multiple rocket launcher | 128mm | Croatia | 68 | Some 8 systems are in active service while additional 60 are kept in reserve. Actively used as target rockets during anti-air defence drills. | |
| M-92 Vulkan[74] | Mobile multiple rocket launcher | 122mm | Yugoslavia Croatia | 6 | Croatian modification of the M-77 Oganj 128mm MLRS. The launch box and the fire system have been modified to use BM-21 Grad 122mm rockets. The M-92 Vulkan battery (4 units) is part of the Croatian contingent in Poland (Battle Group Poland).[75] | |
| APR–40 | Mobile multiple rocket launcher | 122mm |  Romania | 31 | Ordered from Romania in 1992–1993. Replacement by modern NATO system under consideration. |
With formation of Objavestajna Pukovnija (Signals Intelligence & Electronic Warfare) in 2019 Croatian Army has amalgamated all relevant signal and electronic communication and electronic warfare units under one umbrella of Signals Intelligence & Electronic Warfare regiment, with this SIGNAT/EW regiment inherited what limited resources Croatian army has, which includes noumber of Israeli made Skylark, Orbiter 3b and domestically produced Bojnik UAV,[76][77][78][79] of which several are still operational Croatian Army has started to test domestically manufactured arial drones and UAV, .,[80][81] Army has tested noumber of domestically produced attack and surveillance drones with aim of purchasing large noumber of these.[82][83] There are 4-5 local manufacturers who are capable of making advanced drones, very likely they'll play important role in supplying Croatian army with a new drones and uavs. However, an order for additional 6-7 orbiter 3b UAVs has been made as an interim solution.
Currently Army operates noumber of DJI Inspire and DJI MAvic 2, deployed along battalion and Company level, units, with estimated 20-30 or so tiny drones that aren't really designed for military operations.[84] Croatian Armed Forces Drone command was established at Pula airport and airbase [85] which up to 2020 was used primarily for Tourist arrivals. Croatian Army started to test locally developed loitering munition of yet unknown Croatian producer, but Croatia has many decades of experience in manufacturing unmanned drones and locally there are at least half a dozen manufacturers with the technology and know-how.[86][87]
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VX II | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Croatia |
3+ | Domestically produced drone by aeronautical and engineering team of students at University of Split. Initially only few drones were purchased by Croatian Army, but more will follow.[88] | |
| VECTOR V-3M | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Croatia |
5+ | Domestically produced drone by aeronautical and engineering team aero-navis,[80][88] | |
| Aeronautics Orbiter 3b | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Israel | 6+6 on order | Initial purchase of 6 systems from Israel in 2019, with the Croatian Army having the requirement for at least 16 systems. Future purchases are very likely. The Croatian Army purchased the latest - Orbiter 3b variant. | |
| Elbit Skylark | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Israel | 20+ | A number of systems purchased from Israel in the 2000s. |
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Croatian Army inherited large stock of Yugoslav communication and reconnaissance equipment mostly through capture during the war of Croatian independence in early 1990s. Modernization of communication, data network and reconnaissance vehicles and equipment started only after 2010 with purchase of large noumber of communication and secure data sets from United States, the UK and France. Donations of data network by US in particular helped Croatian Army's to equip most of its combat and support units with latest NATO standard equipment but also enabled Army to integrate link 16 data sharing network with most of its assets, however this does not include older equipment that is scheduled for retirement in next few years. Army' hopes to integrate all its assets and be able to share data when needed on the battlefield with all NATO partners therefore be fully integrate into NATO's defence structure.[89]
Army currently uses mix of US, UK and French communication equipment provided by 3 major defence suppliers, Thales, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and Harris L3Harris Technologies.
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Compact | Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) | France | 30+ | Jim Compact is used in role of Joint terminal attack controller as well as for reconnaissance, artillery support and Range Finding and targeting for Army's artillery and mortar formations, currently deployed to Battalion level formations with plans to acquire at least several hundreed kits for company level usage.[90][91][92][93] | |
| Safran Vectronix Leica Vector | Multifunctional optronic device | France Switzerland |
20+ | Used by Platoon/Company sized formations, JTAC units and artillery batteries. | |
| SAGEM Sigma 30 | Inertial navigation system | France | 20+ | Sigma 30 is an inertial navigation system and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations | |
| Safran Vectronix Moskito TI | Multifunctional optronic device | France Switzerland |
30+ | Used by Special Forces, Reconnaissance formations and various other units. | |
| TAKRAD | Tactical High Capacity Data Radio | Croatia | ~320 + 15000 on order [94] | TAKRAD is a tactical data radio that enables High Capacity Data sharing between different army assets developed by a local company RIZ[95][96] €16.2 million initial contract signed for 3000 devices, further 12000 devices to be purchased between 2027 and 2030. | |
RDO152 (Harris AN/PRC-152) |
Radio Standard VHF/UHF Radio |  United States |
Company level secure communication being supplemented by domestically design TAKRAD | VHF/UHF | |
Harris AN/PRC-117C |
HF Radio | United States |
20+ | Equipping Battalion formations level and JTAC Teams | |
Harris AN/PRC-117G |
Satellite Radio | United States |
20+ | Satellite radio for JTAC | |
| EriTac – tactical communication | Secured tactical communication & surveillance equipment |  Norway | 10+ | Equipping Brigade and Regiment level communication and networked data link, 10+ Systems purchased between 2010 and 2020, fully integrating all current Army tactical formations.[93] | |
| Rohde & Schwarz ELINT/SIGINT Signals intelligence | Signals intelligence, surveillance equipment | Germany | 2+ | Equipping Brigade and Regiment level Signals and Electronic intelligence formations.[97][98][99][93] | |
DAGR (AN/PSN-13 DAGR) |
GPS | United States |
Battery or JTAC Team level, over 100 in use. | GPS Receiver Used with Recognisance and artillery formations. | |
| Giraffe radar | Surveillance Radar equipment | Sweden | 5+ | Brigade level Air Defence Radar, 5 units of Giraffe 75/AMB operational, likely further purchases in near future.[93] | |
| SSARF | Surveillance equipment | United Kingdom | 20+ | Surveillance System and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations [100][93] | |
| Multifunctional optronic device |  Switzerland |
deployed to platoon level | Used for ranging and detection of enemy heat signatures | ||
LAM M/19 (Vectronix Terrapin X) |
Laser Range Finder | Switzerland |
Surveillance System and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations | Infantry range finder | |
| HawkEye 360 | Surveillance and secure communication equipment | United States | 5+ | Brigade level secured communication satellite, 5 units.[101][93] |
Croatian Army is currently equipped with an army field hospital but hospital isn't suitable for major emergency operations and lacks ability to operate in combat theatre supporting army when required. However Army has purchased large field hospital from US for $6.07 million in 2021. Role 2B military field hospital is designed to provide emergency care in combat theatre of operations.[102] Army has requirement for at least 2 Role 2B field hospitals which are designed to provide support for standard NATO Brigade size formations or between 4000 and 7000 personnel [103] in a theatre of combat operations. Currently Army plans to equip one field Role 2B hospital and expand it as per requirements. Army has already purchased number of medical vehicles and is negotiating noumber of helicopters to compliment this branch of Croatian Army.[104]
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citroën Relay | Van | France | 12~ | Vehicles serve in many roles, including as emergency response vehicles.[105] | |
| Pinzgauer | 4WD/Utility vehicles/Military light utility vehicle |  Austria | 10-12~ | Many captured from JNA during Battle of the Barracks, today only a few remain serviceable, not more than a dozen.[106] | |
| Mercedes G | 4WD/Light utility vehicle/Military light utility vehicle | Germany | 24~ | Of several hundred of these vehicles in service with the army, some 24 are used in medical evacuation role. | |
| Alaska army tent | Tent | United States | 50~ | Large number of field army tents Alaska purchased and donated by United States over the years.[107][108] | |
| Role 2B Army Field Hospital | Field Hospital | United States | 1~ | A Brigade level field hospital capable of dealing with combat casualties in a combat theatre of operations [104][18] | |
| RG-33 | MRAP | South Africa | 20 | A total of 20 RG-33L (6x6) MRAP HAGA vehicles delivered and entered service with Support Command as medical vehicles during 2015.[53] | |
The Croatian Army inherited a vast stock of trucks, four wheel drive, various transport and utility vehicles during the Croatian War of Independence and the Battle of the Barracks, at least 250 FAP trucks, 650 TAM trucks and a number of Soviet trucks such as ZiL, Ural or Maz were captured and put into military service. Many of these vehicles are still in service with the Croatian Army, even though some are over 40 years old. Torpedo 4x4 trucks, light 2.5T trucks were built in large quantities. Some 80 samples entered service with the Army in early 1990s. However, with Croatia joining NATO the Croatian Army started looking into acquiring western types of trucks including MAN TG Mill, Iveco 5T Transport Truck, Mercedes trucks among others. However, due to the shortage of funds, delivery of new logistic and tactical trucks is somewhat lacking. In the past decade the Croatian Army started to renew its logistic and tactical truck fleet sporadically with purchases or donations of smaller quantities of new trucks. The Croatian Army stated the requirement of 1250 tactical/logistic trucks as the current desired goal.
Logistic Vehicles and Military trucks
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torpedo TK 130 T7 4x4 | Utility truck, cab forward | Croatia | 80~ | Large number of these trucks in various configurations still serve in many roles within Croatian Army, they're being replaced by modern models but, due to defence budget cutbacks, these vehicles are likely to remain in service for the foreseeable future. | |
| TAM | Utility truck, cab forward |  Slovenia Yugoslavia | 300~ | A large number of these trucks in various configurations still serve in many roles within the Croatian Army, they're being replaced by modern models but, due to defence budget cutbacks, these vehicles are likely to remain in service for the foreseeable future. These vehicles are, in many cases, now over 40 years old; replacement is sought when and where possible. The number of serviceable trucks dropped due to lack of spare parts. | |
| FAP 2026 | 6x6 and 8x8 heavy utility vehicle, cab forward | Yugoslavia | 60~ | Croatian Army inherited a large number of FAP 2026 trucks during the Croatian War of Independence and the Battle of the Barracks when the Croatian Army captured over 250~ of these trucks, today only 60~ or so remain in service in various roles and are being replaced by modern western models due to lack of spare parts.[109][110][111][112][113][114] | |
| Astra Trucks | Medium utility vehicle, cab forward |  Italy | 4-5~ | Standard utility truck of the Croatian Army, 4-5 units ordered in 2004/5, all delivered and in service. Iveco Trakker chosen as the future standard heavy truck, future orders unlikely.[115][116] | |
| Iveco 5T Transport Truck | Medium cargo truckcab forward | Italy | 80+ | Initial order of 39 vehicles made in 2005 and a subsequent order for additional 80 vehicles was made in 2008 and 2009. Currently over 120 vehicles in service. | |
| MAN TG Mill | 40T truck tank transporter, cab forward | Germany | 30-32 | Initial purchase of 20 MAN TGMIL trucks was made in 2015, to supplement the current fleet of Iveco heavy equipment transporters and replace older MAN models that were retired. In 2017/2020, Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 12 additional MAN TGMIL trucks to supplement its current fleet of heavy trucks.[117][118][119][120][121][122] | |
| LkW MAN 5t MIL GL 4x4 | 5T troop transport, cab forward | Germany | 250+[123] | The initial purchase of 27 German Army trucks that were stored and are now being refurbished for the Croatian Army. In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 10 more trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[124][125][126][127] Since 2016, a number of additional vehicles were purchased, total number exceeds 50 vehicles in service as of 2020.[128] | |
| LkW MAN 7t MIL GL 6x6 | 7T troop transport, cab forward | Germany | 15~ | In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 5 trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[127][129] | |
| LkW MAN 10t MIL GL 8x8 | 10T troop transportcab forward | Germany | 15~ | In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 5 trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[127][130][123] | |
| Mercedes-Benz Arocs | 6x6 and 8x8 heavy utility vehicle, cab forward | Germany | 12+ | A number of new vehicles delivered in 2019/2021, at least 4 used in the heavy transporter role with the rest being multi-use logistic trucks that come with a modular hook lift system that simplify recovery or transport of large items in the modular flatbed system. Army plans to acquire more Mercedes-Benz Arocs in these configuration in the upcoming years.[131][132][133][134] | |
| Mercedes-Benz Actros/ | 6x6 and 8x8 heavy utility vehicle, cab forward | Germany | 30+ | Standard heavy utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 30+ units ordered in 2010, 2017 and 2020 and all were delivered and are in service. The Croatian Army is looking to get number of new Mercedes-Benz Actros variant for the heavy transporter role.[131][132] | |
| DAF Trucks | 4WD/Medium utility vehicle, cab forward |  Netherlands | 20~ | Standard utility truck of the Croatian Army. 60 units received from the Dutch Army reserve stock in 2001, however only 20 or so remain in service today. |
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Military 4WD utility vehicles
| Mercedes G | 4WD/Light utility vehicle/Military light utility vehicle | Germany | 300~ | Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 250 units ordered in the 2000s, all delivered and in service. Further deliveries in 2015 and 2017, to replace the oldest vehicles in service. | |
| Toyota Landcruiser | 4WD/Utility vehicles/Military light utility vehicle |  Japan | 80~ | 150 ordered in 2008 and delivered in 2010, half went to other government departments, including the Ministry of the Interior. All are in good serviceable condition. It is the standard utility vehicle in service with the Croatian Army and other governmental agencies of Croatia. | |
| Land Rover Wolf | 4WD/Military light utility vehicle | United Kingdom | 32~ | Primarily used by the military police. Many transferred to the Croatian Border Police. Of the 200 ordered in 1998, only 32 remain in service with the armed forces. Some 120 were transferred to civilian use, many ending up with the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service.[135][136] |
Civilian multi-use trucks and utility vehicles
The Croatian Army relies heavily on the stock of old trucks and supply vehicles. Some were bought brand new but the majority were captured from the Yugoslav Army barracks during the Croatian War of Independence. Slowly, this old equipment is being replaced, however due to the shortage of funds logistics formations within the Croatian Army are the last to get modern vehicles. In the long-term the Croatian Army plans to the reduce number of vehicle types in service down to only 3 manufactures: MAN, Mercedes and Iveco. Currently over a dozen of different manufactures of vehicle types are in service creating costly maintenance issues.
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iveco Trakker | Medium and heavy trucks, cab forward | Italy | 30-32 | Initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles was made in 2007. Most are used alongside the MAN trucks for the heavy transporter role. Additional vehicles are being delivered in low numbers.[137][138] Chosen as the main heavy truck for the Croatian Army. To replace older various trucks in service within the Croatian Army. The quantity of these vehicles has increased year by year, but due to the shortage of funds major purchases are avoided. Currently just over a dozen or so new vehicles were delivered between 2017 and 2020 for total of 32~ vehicles at the end of 2020. | |
| MAN Tank Transporter | 40T truck tank transporter, Cab forward | Germany | 20~ | 20 older MAN units in service, currently being replaced by other modern equivalents. | |
| Mercedes Benz SK | 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 heavy utility vehicle, cab forward | Germany | 100~ | Standard heavy utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, many acquires in late 90s and early 00s, exact number of these vehicles is unknown. A replacement by the modern Mercedes-Benz Actros is currently underway. | |
| Iveco Daily | Medium trucks | Italy | 50+ | Initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles was made in 2007. Most are used alongside the FAP and TAM medium trucks for the logistical transport role. To replace older FAP, TAM trucks in service with the Croatian Army. Number to vehicles is going to rise, however, due to the shortage of funds, major purchases are avoided. Currently about a dozen or so new vehicles are ordered and delivered each year. | |
| Ford Cargo | Heavy truck | United States | 6 | Donation by the US, a first batch of 6 trucks, with 6 more to be delivered at the later stage in 2020. Comes as part of a bigger US donation to the Croatian Army Engineering Regiment alongside a number of other equipment including an entire army field kitchen and elements of a field hospital. Equipment donation is meant to supplement the Croatian UN contingent.[139] | |
| Nissan Navara | 4WD/Pickup truck | Japan | 30+~ | Many ordered in 2010, bust most were leased and returned, only 30 or so vehicles still remain in service. Since then replaced by new Ford, Mitsubishi and Toyota models.[140][141] | |
| Fiat Ducato | Van | Italy | 50+~ | Many ordered over the past decade, mostly used in logistics and transportation roles. | |
| Renault Master | Van | France | 100~ | Many ordered between 2015 and 2019, mostly used in utility, logistics and transportation roles.[142] | |
| Volkswagen Transporter | Van | Germany | 70+ | The Croatian Army acquired large quantities of these vehicles over the years, with as many as 70 currently in service.[143][144] | |
| Ford Ranger | 4WD/Pickup truck | United States | 30+ | Croatian Government leased a large number of Ford Ranger trucks, with about 30 or so bought for the Croatian Army and further 50 or so vehicles bought for Croatian Ministry of Interior. The Croatian Army is currently leasing as many as 120 pickup trucks but also owns additional 30 trucks [145] |
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Croatian armed forces due to ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War has accelerated some acquisition plans that were intended for medium to long term purchases. One of the biggest procurement programs in short term is acquisition of 8 additional UH-60M helicopters valued at $273.8 million with Croatia paying $134.5 million of the total figure, [146]8 new helicopters should join the Air force by end of 2028. There is a short term plan to introduce four Medium Range Surface to Air batteries by 2028, MICA VL NG is mentioned as preferred system due to compatibility with introduction of Rafale fighters in to Croatian Air Force but several other options are being looked at as well, Norwegian NASAMS3 system and IRIS-T SLM, As neighbouring Slovenia purchased two batteries of IRIS-T SLM Croatia could follow similar path. Allocated Budget for these is estimated at €550-570 million, delivery of medium range surface to air batteries are expected sometimes after 2025, but no later than 2030.
Croatia plans to replace M-84A4 Main battle tank, but due to unfavourable financial situation prior to Russian invasion of Ukraine, decision on new tanks was always delayed. Croatia didn't jump on a bandwagon of other central European nations of replacing M-84A4 tanks with Leopard 2A4 when offered by Germany in exchange for donation to Ukraine mostly due to he fact that M-84A4 offers same capability as Leopard 2A4, in terms of optics, electronic equipment and sensors, giving Croatia no advantage to accept what would have been swap exchange of soviet origin equipment for western systems. However, a pressure is mounting on Croatian Government to agree on some exchange for M84A4 tanks which can then be upgraded with additional armour and offered to Ukraine which is desperate for new tanks, especially T-72 systems. However M-84A4 is equipped with modern communication system, advanced western built sensors and day night optics offering superior capability to most T-72 tanks, however tank lacks additional armoured protection. An exchange for 24 Leopard 2A4 is being negotiated with Germany [147] for Kuwaiti M84 Tanks which will be upgraded by Croatia, this would allow Croatia to operate at least one company of Leopard 2A4 tanks as an interim solution whilst it upgrades some 225 M84A4 tanks to M84A5 standard for Ukraine. Program would be financed by Germany entirely, Croatia would then in turn receive noumber of brand new Leopard 2A8 tanks at later data, perhaps around 2029-2030 timeframe and in meantime operate a small noumber of Leopard 2A4 tanks. [148][149]
Donation of large noumber of filed howitzers to Ukraine has left army with only several operational artillery battalions and depleted stock of 122 and 130mm ammunition. [150] [151][152]There is a Plan of replacing entire stock of soviet artillery systems by early 2030s includes acquisition of at least 36 to 58 wheeled 155mm Self Propelled Artillery Systems, French Cesar being most likely contender, additionally, further up to 12 PzH 2000 systems will be acquired to supplement existing stock of Panzerhaubitze howitzers and to complete at least single artillery battalion. Croatia needs to maintain at least 3 artillery battalions in active service, of which at least 1 battalion or 18 systems must be tracked armoured Self propelled howitzers.
The lighter systems that will be purchased in significant quantity are FGM-148 Javelin anti tank system. 22 launchers having been already acquired with the associate equipment with the requirement for at least 48 systems per battalion and as there are 7 battalions, Croatia needs roughly 336 systems, however this is a long term requirement and not entirely certain it'll be entirely based on Javelin system, there might be a mix of systems in play. Croatia agreed purchase of 600 |RGW90 systems from Germany, however country's Ministry of Defence plans to phase out current ex-soviet and ex-Yugoslav systems by the end of this decade, meaning a substantial order of these systems might be made in following few years. Stated requirement is for up to 720 operational systems + significant reserves.
| Proposed/Potential Future Equipment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leopard 2 | Germany |
Main battle tank | Around 75 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks, with support equipment, up to €1.75 billion [153][154] | |||
| Leopard 2A4 | West Germany |
Main battle tank | 24[155][156] | |||
| Patria AMV | Finland/ Croatia |
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Initial requirement for 30 wheeled Infantry Fighting Vehicle configured vehicles, requirement for specialised version yet to be decided on, but based on current army battalion formation, additional 65-70 specialised vehicles are needed | |||
| MICA | France |
VL Mica NG Medium Range Surface to Air missile | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million [157] [158] | |||
| NASAMS | Norway/ United States |
Medium Range Surface to Air missile | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million [159][160] | |||
| IRIS-T SLM | Germany |
Medium range air defense system | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million | |||
| Mistral | France |
Short Range surface to air missile | Initial contract worth €71.9 million, will be increased in due course, 24 launchers initially, requirement for 224 systems [161] | |||
| Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Germany |
Self-propelled howitzer | additional howitzers, at least 12 systems, but requirements call for additional 30 systems. €225-570 million | |||
| CAESAR[162] | France |
Self-propelled howitzer | Initially 18 Systems, requirement for at least 54 active systems. €75 million for initial 18 systems | |||
| M142 HIMARS[163] | United States |
Rocket artillery 227mm 610mm |
Initial Requirement for 8 systems, otherwise 24 systems. Croatia could swap its current stock of MLRS systems for initial 8 M142 HIMARS, however this is hypothetical atm. $120-150 million for 8 systems and Stock of 300-324 M31ER GMLRS missiles. | |||
| Ground Master 200 | France | 3D radar Ground Master 200/400 | New ground based Radar capability requirement identified, no decision on manufacturer yet. Upgrade of existing radar network underway. | |||
| Saab Giraffe | Sweden |
Giraffe Mk-IV | Additional modernized systems to supplement current stock | |||
| Javelin | United States |
Anti-tank guided missile 127mm | At least additional 100 launchers short to medium term, requirement for 320 launchers. ~€80 million | |||
| RGW90 | Germany |
Anti-tank missile | Initial purchase of 600 missiles, however requirement for at least 3000-4000 missiles short to medium term, up to 12000 missiles longer term. €20-30 million | |||
| MAN HX | Germany |
Container carrier | Croatia hopes to replenish its logistics park with new military trucks, MAN HX range are being looked at as best option. requirement for 550 trucks in 6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 configuration. €150-300 million | |||
| Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | United States |
UH-60M | 8 additional helicopters to be ordered valued €273.8 million [164] | |||
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- FN FAL - 7.62×51mm, 5,000 stored to be sold off, some still in use by the Ministry of Interior.
- Zastava M84 - 7.62×54mmR, totally phased out and replaced by western systems.
- Zastava M76 - 7.92×57mm sniper rifle, phased out entirely. Replaced by Remington and Sako in service within the Croatian Army.
- M80 "Zolja" RPG - phased out due to dwindling stock, replaced by AT4
- RPG-7 - system retired but some might be used by army reserve and for training purposes only.
- RPG-22 - system replaced by AT4 and other RPGs currently in use with the Army.
- BRDM-2 - in the local army museum
- BTR-60 - 2 in the local army museum.
- M60P/M60SAN - Yugoslav-made APCs, two are in the local army museum.
- MT-LB - 2 in local museum, the rest were scrapped and replaced by Patria AMV.
- M-47 Patton - 2 in the local army museum and rest are used for target practice.
- T-55A - Withdrawal of over 280 units started in 2006 with a dozen or so tanks used for training until late 2009, that is no longer the case due to the shortage of funds and all units have now been withdrawn and are awaiting disposal.
- M-63 Plamen - 128mm towed MRL, retired due to lack of ammunition and costly upkeep, no spare parts for the system.
- M-94 'Plamen S - 128mm MRL, no longer fit for purpose, retired and awaiting disposal.
- M-87 Orkan - 260mm MRL, captured during Battle of the Barracks in 1991. Systems are kept in reserve status due to lack of proper ammunition.
- ZSU-57-2 - used as target practice.
- M53/59 Praga - 2 in the local army museum.
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