This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1726.^[1]

• Richard Beard (c1688–1734), physician^[2]
• Bernard Forest de Belidor (1698–1761), French engineer^[3]
• Sir William Billers (died 1745), Alderman, Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London^[4]
• Zabdiel Boylston (1679–1766), colonial physician (Massachusetts)^[5]
• Sir Brook Bridges (1679–1728), barrister ^[6]
• Kingsmill Eyre (1682–1743), Secretary of Chelsea Hospital and inventor^[7]
• Henry Walther Gerdes (1690–1742), German pastor^[8]
• Sir Jeffrey Gilbert (1674–1726), Chief Baron of the Exchequer^[9]
• Richard Graham (1693–1749), Comptroller of Westminster Bridge^[10]
• James Hargraves (1690–1741), Dean of Chichester^[11]
• Richard Hassell (died 1770) ^[12]
• Richard Holland (1688–1730), physician^[13]
• John Jeffreys (died 1741) ^[14]
• Robert Johnston Ketelbey (died 1743), barrister^[15]
• Thomas Palmer (c1685–1735), Recorder and MP of Bridgwater^[16]
• Edward Pawlet (died 1768), barrister^[17]
• Thomas Robinson (1703–1777), politician, architect and collector^[18]
• Edward Rudge (1703–1763), MP^[19]
• Meyer Low Schomberg (1690–1761), German physician in London^[20]
• Charles Stanhope (1673–1760) (1673–1760), barrister and MP^[21]
• Temple Stanyan (c1677–1752), author and politician^[22]
• James Stirling (1692–1770), mathematician^[23]
• Thomas White (died 1754), Clerk of the Errors^[24]