This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1727.^[1]

• Mohammed Ben Ali Abgali, ambassador from the Emperor of Morocco ^[2]
• Edmond Allen (died 1763) ^[3]
• Joseph Andrews (c.1691–1753), Paymaster to the Forces.^[4]
• William Carr (died 1742), MP and Mayor of Newcastle ^[5]
• Walter Cary (1685–1757), MP and public administrator ^[6]
• Charles Cavendish (c.1693–1783), MP ^[7]
• Francis Clifton (died 1736), physician ^[8]
• Nicola Cyrillo (1671–1735), physician ^[9]
• Henry Colepeper Fairfax (c.1697–1734), mathematician ^[10]
• William Folkes (c.1700–1773), Registrar of the Alienation Office ^[11]
• John Fuller (1706–1755), MP for Boroughbridge ^[12]
• Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1689–1741) ^[13]
• John Harper (died 1735), barrister ^[14]
• Benjamin Hoadly (1706–1757), physician ^[15]
• John Hollings (1683?–1739), physician ^[16]
• Edward Hughes, MP for Saltash ^[17]
• Theodore Jacobsen (died 1772), architect and merchant ^[18]
• Bernard de Jussieu (1699–1777), French naturalist ^[19]
• Charles Lamotte (died 1742), clergyman ^[20]
• Philemon Lloyd, Secretary to the Province of Maryland ^[21]
• Anton Adam Mansberg, German ^[22]
• John Martyn (1699–1768), apothecary and botanist ^[23]
• Sir Erasmus Philipps, 5th Baronet (1699–1743), MP for Haverfordwest ^[24]
• Thomas Pocock (1672–1745), clergyman ^[25]
• Sir Robert Pye, 4th Baronet (c.1696–1734), clergyman ^[26]
• Benjamin Robins (1707–1751), engineer and mathematician ^[27]
• Thomas Trevor, 2nd Baron Trevor of Bromham (1692–1753) ^[28]
• James West (1703–1772), barrister and antiquary ^[29]
• Philip Henry Zollman, publisher ^[30]

• George II of Great Britain (1683–1760) ^[31]