List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises

List of highest-grossing media franchises

List of highest-grossing media franchises

Add article description


This is a list of media franchises that have grossed $2 billion and more.

List

More information Franchise, Year of inception ...

See also

Notes

  1. Pokémon franchise:
    • The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May 2019
    • $10 billion revenue up until 2001[1]
    • over ¥6.0 trillion($50 billion) revenue up until March 2017[2]
  2. Pokémon merchandise sales:
    • Until 2005 – $25 billion[3][4][5]
    • 2006 – $1.3 billion[6]
    • 2007 – $1.4 billion[7]
    • 2008 – $1.4 billion[8]
    • 2009 – $1.4 billion[9]
    • 2010 – $2.5 billion[10]
    • 2011 – $1.5 billion[11]
    • 2012 – $1.6 billion[12]
    • 2013 – $1.5 billion[13]
    • 2014 – $2 billion[14]
    • 2015 – $2.1 billion[15]
    • 2016 – $3.3 billion[16]
    • 2017 – $3.5 billion[17]
    • 2018 – $2.98 billion[18]
    • 2019 – $4.2 billion[19]
    • 2020 – $5.1 billion[20]
    • 2021 – $8.5 billion[21]
    • 2022 – $11.6 billion[22]
  3. Pokémon Go$6 billion[23]
  4. Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004¥300 million[27] ($3 million)
  5. Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales:
    • 2002 – $4.7 billion[28]
    • 2003 – $5.8 billion[29]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[30]
    • 2007 – $6 billion[31]
    • 2011 – $750 million in North America.[32]
    • 2012 – $4.122 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $4.568 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $4.719 billion[34]
    • 2015 – $4.262 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $4.247 billion[35]
    • 2017 – $3.233 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $3.265 billion[37]
    • 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales[43]
    • Others since 2001 – $114 million[44]
  6. Clothing line only
  7. Winnie the Pooh retail sales:
    • 1986 – $100 million[45][lower-alpha 8]
    • 1997 – $4 billion[46]
    • 2002– $7 billion[47]
    • 2003 – $5.6 billion[29]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[30]
    • 2006 – $6.9 billion[48]
    • 2011 – $1.09 billion in North America.[32]
    • 2012 – $3.17 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $2.808 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $2.732 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $2.74 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $2.791 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.649 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.675 billion[37]
  8. $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.[53]
  9. Star Wars video games:
    • Up until December 2015 – $3 billion[58]
    • Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion[59]
  10. Star Wars television revenue:
    • Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million[58]
    • Television rights (2016) – $275 million[60]
    • 2000 – $200 million[61]
    • 2001 – $300 million[62]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[63]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[64]
    • 2004 – $2 billion[65]
    • 2005 – $3 billion[66][67]
    • 2006 – $3 billion[68]
    • 2007 – $4 billion[69]
    • 2008 – $4 billion[70]
    • 2009 – $3.7 billion.[71][72]
    • 2010 – $3.250 billion[73]
    • 2011 – $1.6 billion[32]
    • 2012 – $2.896 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $2.885 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $2.568 billion.[49]
    • 2015 – $2.635 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $2.724 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $2.133 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.686 billion[37]
  11. ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)[75]
  12. ¥1.5 billion[76] ($14.51 million).
  13. Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016[78] eBooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore)
    • $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018[79]
    • $40.3 million (£31.5 million), 2019[80]
    • $149 million (£110.7 million), 2020–2022[81]
  14. Harry Potter merchandise:
    • 2002 – $2.9 billion[28]
    • 2003 – $2.8 billion[29]
    • 2010 – $300 million[73]
    • 2011 – $100 million[82]
    • 2017–2018 – $1.01 billion[83]
  15. $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014.[84] $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2017.[85] $44 million Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2018.[86] $17 million Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2022 .[87]
  16. Harry Potter video games:
  17. Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million[91] Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million[92] Broadway, New York (2021–present), $132 million[93] Curran Theater, San Francisco, $2 million [94]
  18. The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the launch of the well-known CGI/computer-animated film series. Since 2012, the franchise expanded even further to include television shows, web series, short films and streaming media content. Earlier Excluding pre-1987 Barbie toy sales.
    • 1987 – $430 million[95]
    • 1988 - $450 million[96]
    • 1989 – $600 million[97]
    • 1990 – $700 million[97]
    • 1991 - $840 million[98]
    • 1992 - $1 billion[99][100]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[95]
    • 1994 - $1 billion[101]
    • 1995 - $1.2 billion[102]
    • 1996 - $1.7 billion[103]
    • 1997 – $1.9 billion[104]
    • 1998 - $1.9 billion[105]
    • 1999 - $1.5 billion[106]
    • 2000 - $1.5 billion[107]
    • 2001 - $1.5 billion[108]
    • 2002 – $1.52 billion[109]
    • 2003 – $3.6 billion[110]
    • 2004 – $3 billion[111]
    • 2005 – $1 billion[112]
    • 2008 – $3.3 billion[113]
    • 2010 – $550 million[73]
    • 2014 – $1.1 billion[114]
    • 2016 – $1 billion[115]
  19. Call of Duty video game revenue:
  20. Batman retail sales:
    • As of 2012$16 billion[124]
    • Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion
      • 2013 – $494 million[125]
      • 2014 – $578 million[49]
      • 2015 – $982 million[35]
      • 2016 – $1.1 billion[36]
      • 2017 – $1.024 billion[36]
      • 2018 – $839 million[83]
    • Home video sales between September 2012 and January 2020 – $312 million[126]
  21. $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005.[127] $562 million DVD and Blu-ray sales for films released since 2008.[128]
  22. Batman television revenue:
    • 1986 – $477.8 million[132]
    • 1987 – $506 million[132]
    • 2000 – $1.2 billion[133]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[134][135]
    • 2003 – $500 million in the United States[136]
    • 2011 – $4.100 billion[82]
    • 2012 – $4.039 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $8 billion[137]
    • 2015 – $3.756 billion[35]
    • 2017 – $2.663 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $2.645 billion[37]
    • 2002 – $2.7 billion[140]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[141]
    • 2010 – $590 million[73]
    • 2011 – $325 million[32]
    • 2012 – $1.285 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $1.333 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $1.453 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $1.512 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.551 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.402 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.075 billion[37]
  23. Box office gross of Spider-Man films:
  24. Spider-Man home video revenue:
  25. Spider-Man video games:
  26. ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.[149]
  27. Transformers merchandise sales:
    • 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales[150]
    • 2012 – $314 million[33]
    • 2013 – $304 million[33]
    • 2014 – $410 million[49]
    • 2015 – $430 million[35]
    • 2016 – $446 million[35]
    • 2017 – $652 million[36]
    • 2018 – $423 million[83]
  28. $10 billion up until 2011.[154] $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013.[33] $2.025 billion in 2014.[49] $1 billion in 2015.[155] $588 million in 2016. $674 million in 2017.[36]
    • Cars series – $1.405 billion[156]
    • Planes series – $394 million[157]
    • Cars series – $513 million[158]
    • Planes series – $121 million[159]
    • Up until 1994 – $6 billion[161]
    • 2003–2005 – $1 billion[162]
    • 2009–2012 – $475 million[163]
    • 2012–2022 – $8 billion[164]
  29. Looney Tunes franchise retail sales:
    • 1978 – $100 million[168]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[169]
    • 1994 – $2 billion[169]
    • 1995 – $2.5 billion[170]
    • 1996 – $3.5 billion[171]
    • 2010 – $603 million[73]
    • 2012 – $624 million[33]
    • 2013 – $617 million[33]
    • 2014 – $628 million[49]
    • 2015 – $639 million[35]
    • 2016 – $645 million[36]
    • 2017 – $624 million[36]
    • 2018 – $597 million[83]
    • Space Jam$1.2 billion[172]
    • Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1992) – $78,350[173]
    • 1995 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995) – $19,587[174]
    • Space Jam (1996) – $230 million[175]
    • 1998 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1998) – $413,076[176]
    • Looney Tunes Back In Action (2003) – $68 million[177]
    • Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021) – $162 million[178]
    • Up until 2014 – $13 billion[180]
    • 2015 – $933 million[181]
    • 2016 – $915 million[181]
    • 2017 – $565 million[36]
  30. Home Entertainment Sales up until 2005
  31. Pac-Man video game revenue:
  32. Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million[192]
  33. $3 billion up until 1998.[194]
  34. In October 2015, it was projected that the James Bond franchise would be worth an estimated £13 billion ($19.9 billion) after the release of Spectre.[200]
  35. GoldenEye$500 million[202]
  36. Peanuts retail sales:
    • 1986 – $1 billion[203]
    • 1997 – $1.1 billion[204][205]
    • 2010 – $2 billion[73]
    • US sales in 2011 – $600 million[32]
    • 2012 – $1.141 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $1.167 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $1.194 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $1.3 billion[206]
    • 2016 – $1.468 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.558 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.662 billion[37]
    • 2013 - $325 million[125]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[212]
    • 2015 – $1.004 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.242 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.227 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.798 billion[37]
  37. Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Ultimate Avengers - The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million[213]
    • Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – $7.8 million[214]
    • The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – $4.1 million[215]
    • 2014 – $5 billion[216]
    • 2015 – $1.573 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.598 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.404 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.013 billion[37]
  38. Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  39. $13 billion up until 2018.[220]
  40. Revenue up until 2016[223]
  41. $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.[227]
  42. $3.5 billion retail sales up until 1998.[227] Licensed merchandise sold $150 million in 2010,[73] $275 million during 2012–2013,[33] $148 million in 2014,[49] $149 million in 2015,[35] $159 million in 2016, $180 million in 2017,[36] and $192 million in 2018.[83]
  43. Street Fighter box office and home video revenue:
  44. Monster Strike:
    • Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion[235]
    • November 2018 – $52 million+[236]
    • December 2018 – $68 million+[237]
    • 2019 – $932 million[238]
    • 2020 – $958 million[238]
    • 2021 – $702 million[239]
    • Up to September 2022 – $10 billion[240]
  45. Grand Theft Auto:
    • Up until 2011 - $5 billion[246]
    • 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)[247][248]
  46. $250 million in 2011.[253] $1.849 billion in 2012. $1.882 billion in 2013.[33] $1.16 billion in 2014.[49] $1.065 billion in 2015.[35] $1.277 billion in 2016. $814 million in 2017.[36]
    • Up until 1997 - $1 billion[257]
    • 2000 - $260 million in North America[258]
    • 2010 - $1.2 billion[73]
    • 2011 - $390 million[32]
    • 2012 - $998 million[33]
    • 2013 - $926 million[33]
    • 2014 - $935 million[49]
    • 2015 - $960 million[35]
    • 2016 - $985 million[36]
    • 2017 - $726 million[36]
    • 2018 - $727 million[83]
  47. Jurassic Park merchandise:
    • 1993–1995 – $1 billion[262]
    • 2017 – $353 million[83]
    • 2018 – $353 million[83]
  48. $545 million up until 2004.[263] $414 million since 2015.[261]
  49. Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales:
    • Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale revenue[268]
    • Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales during 2012–2018 – $2.479 billion
      • 2012 – $300 million[33]
      • 2013 – $333 million[33]
      • 2014 – $326 million[49]
      • 2015 – $330 million[35]
      • 2016–2017 – $909 million[36]
      • 2018 – $281 million[83]
  50. Mario video games:
  51. Mario Franchise Box Office:
  52. Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  53. $1.75 billion up until May 2017.[286] $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.[287]
  54. Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
    • Up until 2013 – $6 billion[289]
    • 2014 – $681 million[290]
    • 2015 – $569 million[35]
    • 2016 – $603 million[35]
    • 2010 – $900 million[73]
    • 2011 – $515 million[32]
    • 2012 – $893 million[33]
    • 2013 – $923 million[33]
    • 2014 – $828 million[49]
    • 2015 – $792 million[35]
    • 2016 – $775 million[36]
    • 2017 – $724 million[36]
    • 2018 – $700 million[83]
  55. Muppets franchise box office:
  56. Sales in Japan only
  57. Ultraman merchandise sales:
    • 1994 – $85 million[303]
  58. X-Men video games:
    • 2010 - $280 million[73]
    • 2012 – $277 million[33]
    • 2013 - $277 million[33]
    • 2014 - $305 million[49]
    • 2015 - $725 million[35]
    • 2016 - $812 million[36]
    • 2017 - $722 million[36]
    • 2018 - $634 million[83]
  59. Ice Age:
  60. First two films grossed $1.6 billion.[316] Later films grossed $322 million.[315]
  61. Shrek video games:
  62. Avatar Franchise Box Office:
  63. Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales:
    • Up until January 2012 – $5 billion[327]
  64. $110 million in the first half of 2021.[329]
  65. Yu-Gi-Oh video games:
  66. Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office:
  67. Mortal Kombat franchise:
  68. Mortal Kombat video games:
  69. Gundam retail sales:
    • Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion[340][341]
    • 2012 - $260 million[33]
    • 2013 - $650 million[13]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[344]
    • 2015 - $1.2 billion[15]
    • 2016 - $456 million[36]
    • 2017 - $660 million[36]
    • 2018 - $690 million[83]
  70. My Little Pony box office gross:
    • 1990 – $750 million[351]
    • 1993 – $250 million[352]
    • 2008 – $750 million[353]
    • During 2012–2013 – $725 million[33]
    • 2014 – $390 million[49]
    • 2015 – $396 million[35]
    • During 2016–2017 – $707 million[36]
    • 2018 – $255 million[83]
  71. The Simpsons video games:
  72. Sales up until 2015
  73. $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.[365]
  74. $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011[371]
  75. $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008[377]
  76. as a media franchise
    • up until 1994 – $2.6 billion[382]
    • 2001 – $80 million[383]
    • 2009 – $125 million[384]
    • 2010 – $300 million[73]
  77. up until 2015
  78. Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • 2013 – $500 million[33]
    • 2014 – $495 million[49]
    • 2015 – $471 million[35]
    • 2016 – $392 million[35]
    • $1 million as of 2012.[399]
    • 2013 – $300 million[33]
    • 2014 – $407 million[49]
    • 2015 – $549 million[35]
    • 2016 – $700 million[36]
    • 2017 – $679 million[36]
    • 2018 – $731 million[37]
    • 2002 – $650 million[400]
    • 2004 – $2.5 billion[111]
  79. $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.[405]
  80. Care Bears retail sales:
    • 1980s – $2 billion[412]
    • 2003 – $350 million[413]
    • 2005 – $600 million[414]
  81. Care Bears films at box office:
  82. The Elder Scrolls video game revenue:
  83. Retail sales up until 2010.
  84. Winx Club Franchise Box Office:
  85. Retail sales up until 2014.
  86. More than $1 billion in the 1990s.[441]
    • 2017 - $185 million[37]
    • 2018 - $185 million[37]
  87. Kumamon retail sales:
    • 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion[446]
    • 2016 – $1.16 billion[447]
  88. Aladdin Franchise Box Office:
  89. $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992[460]
  90. as of 2019
  91. Franchise revenue up until 2006[488]

References

  1. "4Kids Entertainment Retail Report" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2001. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  2. "Pokémon in Figures". pokemon.co.jp. March 2017. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  3. Grala, Alyson (February 1, 2006). "Pocketing Profits". licensemag.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  4. "Pokemon Kicks Off 10th Anniversary Worldwide". Anime News Network. February 13, 2006. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  5. Wilensky, Dawn (April 1, 2007). "103 Leading Licensing Companies" (PDF). licensemag.com (archived). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  6. "TOP 100 Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2008. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  7. "Top 100 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  8. "TOP 125 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. March 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  9. "TOP 125". licensemag.com. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  10. Lisanti, Tony (May 10, 2012). "Top 125 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  11. "Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  12. "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  13. "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2015. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  14. "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  15. "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  16. Hutchins, Robert (June 18, 2018). "La Compagnie des Petits gets new Pokémon clothing collection for kids". licensing.biz. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  17. Vlessing, Etan (August 8, 2019). "Disney Consumer Products Hits $54.7B in Retail Sales as Top Global Licensor of 2018". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  18. "Sanrio, Pokémon Company, Toei, More Listed as Top 150 Global Licensors of 2020". Anime News Network. August 21, 2020. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  19. Vlessing, Etan (July 7, 2022). "Disney's $56.2B in Retail Sales Leads Global Brand Licensing Race". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  20. "Top Global Licensors Report Cites $273.4 Billion in Sales for World's Top Brands". License Global. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  21. Chapple, Craig (June 2022). "Pokémon GO Catches $6 Billion in Lifetime Player Spending". sensortower.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  22. "Pokémon Quest Catches 10 Million Downloads, $9.5 Million in Player Spending". Sensor Tower. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  23. Chapple, Craig (September 4, 2020). "Pokémon Masters EX Catches $75 Million Player Spending in First Year". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  24. "Nakagawa Report ~ Toward a Sustainable and Competitive Industrial Structure ~ (Summary)" (PDF). Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RETI) (in Japanese). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). May 2004. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2005. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  25. "Anime Characters in Top Earning Fictional Characters". Anime News Network. November 7, 2003. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  26. "Top-Earning Fictional Characters". Forbes. October 19, 2004. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  27. Smithers, Amy (January 18, 2018). "Behind the staggering figure of the AA Milne Net Worth". COMPELO. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  28. Goudreau, Jenna (September 17, 2012). "Disney Princess Tops List Of The 20 Best-Selling Entertainment Products". Forbes. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  29. "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  30. "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  31. "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100MM+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 18, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  32. "Duck Tales: The Movie (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  33. "A Goofy Movie (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  34. Wroot, Jonathan; Willis, Andy (2017). DVD, Blu-ray and Beyond: Navigating Formats and Platforms within Media Consumption. Springer. p. 22. ISBN 9783319627588. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023.
  35. "Clothes". Orlando Sentinel. July 22, 1987. p. 38. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  36. "Size does matter". The Economist. May 21, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. Levy, Andrew (October 1, 2003). "PROMOTIONS & INCENTIVES LICENSING PORTFOLIO 2003: Licensing – An overview". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  38. "Bringing up Baby – Infant Lines need care to Grow". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. April 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018.
  39. "Winnie the Pooh Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  40. "Winnie-the-Pooh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  41. "Fans space out over Star Wars convention". The Montana Standard. May 25, 1987. p. 6. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  42. Dinnocenzio, Anne (May 12, 2006). "Retailers align with big films of summer to sell merchandise". Lansing State Journal. p. 36. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  43. "Retailers Hope to See Summer Blockbusters". Los Angeles Times. May 12, 2006. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  44. Chew, Jonathan (December 24, 2015). "Star Wars Franchise Worth More Than Harry Potter and James Bond, Combined". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  45. Forde, Matthew (December 23, 2019). "Star Wars mobile games force their way to $1 billion in revenue". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  46. Flint, Joe (September 14, 2016). "Coming Soon to TNT: The 'Star Wars' Films". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  47. "Disney Princess culture enters enters its Golden Age". St. Cloud Times. August 28, 2004. p. 6. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  48. Pomerantz, Dorothy (November 22, 2010). "Disney Getting Out of the Princess Business?". Forbes.
  49. "Playing Princess is big business". The Atlanta Constitution. June 13, 2004. p. L6. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  50. Glenda Mac Naughton (2009). Race and Early Childhood Education: An International Approach to Identity. p. 73. ISBN 9780230623750. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  51. Kantor, Jodi (November 9, 2005). "Bling takes over a famous tale of rags to riches". Chicago Tribune. p. 8. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  52. Christensen, Kim (March 11, 2006). "Pixar Shines at Disney's Shareholder Meetingl". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  53. Burris, Joe (April 11, 2007). "Disney Treads Carefully Creating 1st Black Princess". The Tampa Tribune. p. 34. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  54. Chmielewski, Dawn (August 4, 2008). "Franchise rests on Tink's shoulders". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  55. "Princess Tiana joins Disney family". Iowa City Press-Citizen. February 16, 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  56. HARDING, KATE (March 10, 2010). "Disney doesn't want princess cooties". Salon. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  57. Chmielewski, Dawn (March 9, 2010). "Disney restyles 'Rapunzel' to appeal to boys". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  58. "$100 million club: TLL ranks leading entertainment/ character properties; Disney, Warner dominate". The Licensing Letter. September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2022 via The Free Library.
  59. "IR Information" (PDF). Investor Relations. Nippon Television Network Corporation. 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  60. Stewart, James B. (November 24, 2016). "In the Chamber of Secrets: J.K. Rowling's Net Worth". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  61. "Revenue drop at Pottermore 'in line with expectations'". The Bookseller. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  62. "Pottermore records £31.5m sales". The Bookseller. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  63. "37 entertainment/character properties surpass $100m each in licensed merchandise sales at retail". The Licensing Letter. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2022 via The Free Library.
  64. "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 18, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  65. Chapple, Craig (October 2022). "Harry Potter Mobile Games Magic Up $1 Billion in Global Player Spending". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  66. Ivan, Tom (May 5, 2023). "Hogwarts Legacy has topped 15 million sales and grossed over $1 billion". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  67. Reid, Caroline. "Warner's UK Studios Report Record Revenue". Forbes. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  68. "'Harry Potter' play could reach Broadway next season". July 22, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  69. "HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD Broadway Grosses". www.broadwayworld.com. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  70. Rabinowitz, Chloe. "HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD Sets Records in Both New York and San Francisco". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  71. Nottinggham, Nancy (December 12, 1995). "Collectors clamor for holiday Barbie". The Billings Gazette. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  72. Berry, Marilou (March 9, 1989). "Oh! what a doll". Evansville Courier & Press. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  73. Alvarado, Marcie (November 29, 1992). "Oh what a doll". The Star Democrat. p. 21. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  74. Smith, Linell (August 26, 1993). "She's a Barbie boomer". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 52. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  75. Lacher, Irene (January 13, 1993). "Barbie's Still a Babe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  76. Lawson, Carol (November 26, 1995). "Devotion to Barbie dolls not just child's play anymore". The Beaufort Gazette. p. 18. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  77. "Move Over Ken, it's The Buzz and Barbie Show". The Sydney Morning Herald. December 20, 1996. p. 13. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  78. "Barbie:Many relate to pop culture icon". The Modesto Bee. November 24, 1997. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  79. "Doll power: Barbie celebrates 50th anniversary and toy world dominance". The Daily Telegraph. December 29, 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  80. "Barbie". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. February 16, 1999. p. 20. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  81. "News Action dolls show it's not just a Barbie world". The Journal Gazette. October 16, 2000. p. 18. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  82. Bannon, Lisa (February 11, 2001). "Barbie dolls up for Firm". South Florida Sun Sentinel. p. 106. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  83. Goldman, Abilgail (February 26, 2002). "Mattel hopes Barbie update boosts business". Northwest Herald. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  84. Kapner, Suzanne (July 10, 2009). "Mattel's Barbie gets a makeover". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  85. Fulmer, Melinda (August 1, 2005). "Bratz Dolls' Maker Plays to Win in Battle With Barbie". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  86. Duhigg, Charles (July 3, 2006). "Sonic Brand' Marketer Pitches Barbie's Song". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  87. "2008's biggest moneymakers Idol and Barbie". Star Tribune. April 10, 2009. p. A2. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  88. "Facts About Barbie". barbiemedia.com(official website). Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  89. Biers, John (May 22, 2017). "Star Wars overtakes Barbie with $5-B US toy sales". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  90. "Barbie Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  91. Hayes, Dade (October 27, 2017). "Imax Concedes 'Marvel Inhumans' Experiment Let Down Moviegoers". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  92. Gardner, Eriq (August 21, 2021). "Disney Makes First Move in Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Suit". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  93. "The future of Call of Duty and 'Warzone". The Washington Post. June 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  94. Makuch, Eddie (November 7, 2022). "Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Hits $1 Billion In Revenue In 10 Days, Faster Than Any Past CoD Title". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  95. Szalai, Georg (February 1, 2012). "Viacom's Nickelodeon to Put Spotlight on New 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' at Toy Fair". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  96. "Which Superhero Earns $1.3 Billion a Year?". The Hollywood Reporter. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  97. "Boy Wonder Still Climbing Walls". Los Angeles Times. August 8, 1975. p. 65. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  98. Hughes, Beth (April 24, 1988). "Business". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 45. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  99. Solomon, Wendy (February 24, 2003). "Hello Kitty merchandise becoming a must have". Star Tribune. p. E6. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  100. Solomon, Wendy (March 23, 2003). "Hello Kitty Goes High Fashion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2003. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  101. Chuang, Tamara (October 31, 2004). "Stationery items just scratch the surface of Kitty merchandise". Ventura County Star. p. 64. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  102. Martinez, Michael (November 2, 2014). "Hello Kitty turns 40, draws 25,00 fans to Hello Kitty Con". CNN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  103. "Hello Kitty | cartoon character". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 8, 2018. Sanrio created Hello Kitty as part of a line of cartoon characters
  104. "Top-Earning Fictional Characters - Spider-Man". Forbes. October 19, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  105. "Best Selling Games – Best-Selling Movie-Based Games of 2004/2005". Forbes. March 21, 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  106. "SPIDER-MAN TURN OFF THE DARK Broadway Grosses". Broadway World. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  107. "政府、ハリウッドにアニメ・玩具セールス 国策会社設立". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  108. Suellentrop, Chris (June 26, 2007). "How an Obscure Collection of Japanese Action Figures Changed the Way We Play". Wired. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  109. "Q2 2023 Investor Presentation" (PDF). Nexon Investor Relation. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  110. "Pixar boss reveals Cars movie merchandise made $10bn". BBC. July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  111. Licensing: Billion Dollar Character Franchises. Euromonitor International. September 2016. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016.
  112. "Planes Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  113. Rousseau, Jeffrey (September 27, 2023). "King's Candy Crush Saga hits $20bn in lifetime revenue". Gameindustry.biz. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  114. Ramirez, Anthony (May 22, 1994). "Gold In Bedrock?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  115. "From the Sewers To The Streets Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Emerge For First Appearance At Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade" (PDF). 4kidsentertainment.com. November 3, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2006. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  116. DAlessandro, Anthony (August 14, 2023). "Cowabunga! 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Franchise Reignited With $1 Billion-Plus Global Retail Sales For 2023". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  117. "They're Back!! Playmates Toys Launches All-New Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Toys". PR Newswire. October 17, 2002. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  118. "Cartoons". Star Tribune. February 18, 1979. p. 58. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  119. "A Hare-Brained Movie". Newsday. June 21, 1995. p. 36. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  120. Berkowitz, Harry (June 23, 1996). "Hollywoods's Slam Dunk". Newsday. p. 384,385. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  121. McCarthy, Patti J. (2014). The Lucas Effect: George Lucas and the New Hollywood. Teneo Press. p. 166.
  122. Haugh, Davind (September 10, 2009). "The accidental movie star goes one-on-one with Bugs Bunny -- and they both prevail". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  123. "Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  124. "Space Jam (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  125. "Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1998)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  126. "Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  127. "Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  128. "Jordan's career spurred $10 billion impact on economy, Fortune says". Deseret News. June 2, 1998. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  129. Villarreal, Yvonne (August 18, 2014). "Dora the Explorer is growing up and getting a spinoff series". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  130. Thomas, Susan (2007). Buy, Buy Baby: How Consumer Culture Manipulates Parents and Harms Young Minds. ISBN 978-0618463510. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  131. "Ms. Pac-Man (Coin-Op)". Digital Press (24): 19. March 1995.
  132. "Atari Production Numbers Memo". Atari Games. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  133. Miller, Greg (March 3, 1997). "Myst Opportunities: Game Makers Narrow Their Focus to Search for the Next Blockbuster". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  134. Keiser, Joe (August 5, 2006). "The Century's Top Handheld Games". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  135. Campbell, Colin; Keiser, Joe (July 29, 2006). "The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007.
  136. Wollman, Jane (December 1982). "Pac-Mania". Popular Computing. p. 81. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  137. John, Kao (1989). The Industry. Englewood Cliffs. p. 45. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  138. Faris, mark (February 26, 1982). "Ex-Akronites have a hot little ditty going". The Akron Beacon-Journal. p. 13. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  139. Hay, David (February 9, 1998). "Wall Street back in love with films". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 39. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  140. Pincus-Roth, Zachary (January 8, 2006). "Movies aren't the only B.O. monsters". Variety. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  141. "Disney announces 'Toy Story 4' for 2017, directed by Lasseter". Reuters. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  142. Adejobi, Alicia (October 27, 2015). "Spectre movie: James Bond brand worth £13bn off the back of monster box office and DVD sales". International Business Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  143. Gelmis, Joseph (June 7, 2000). "Battling Big Biz And Other Evil Life Forms". Newsday. p. 142. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  144. Lazzareschi, Carla (November 29, 1987). "Fortune grows from Peanuts for Schulz, A reluctant Tycoon". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  145. "Peanuts gang reprise". Chicago Tribune. December 15, 1999. p. 32. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  146. "Marketing World Ready as Peanuts turns 50". Sun Sentinel. March 25, 1999. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  147. "The Peanuts Movie (2015) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  148. Rubin, Rebecca (October 1, 2023). "Box Office: 'PAW Patrol' Sequel Wins Weekend With $23 Million Debut, 'Dumb Money' Flops With $3.5 Million". Variety. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  149. "Paw Patrol Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  150. "Avengers Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  151. Graser, Marc (March 11, 2015). "Marvel's Merchandise Plan for 'Avengers: Age of Ultron:' 'Make the Big Bigger'". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  152. "A Breakdown of 'Star Wars' Merchandise Sales This Year". The Hollywood Reporter. December 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  153. "Frozen Movies Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  154. "FROZEN Broadway Grosses – 2018". Broadway World. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  155. "SpongeBob SquarePants Turns 15". License Global. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  156. "SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical". Playbill. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  157. Wingfield, Nick (September 11, 2016). "A New Phase for World of Warcraft's Lead Designer: His Own Start-Up". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  158. "Warcraft Summary". The Numbers. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  159. Eller, Claudia (December 11, 1998). "Lower Costs Energize 'Trek' Film Profit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  160. "Cassavettes Films Go To Vid; 'Street Fighter II' Debuts". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 51. December 23, 1995. p. 80.
  161. "Street Fighter". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  162. "Blanc Cerise Inks Deal with Rilakkuma". License Global. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  163. Spannbauer, Adam (October 23, 2018). "Monster Strike Revenue Passes $7.2 Billion, Making It the Highest Earning App of All Time". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  164. Nelson, Randy (December 11, 2018). "The Top Mobile Games for November 2018: Knives Out Takes Down Fortnite and PUBG Mobile". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  165. Nelson, Randy (January 17, 2019). "The Top Mobile Games for December 2018: Monster Strike Stays on Top, Brawl Stars Debuts with a Bang". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  166. Forde, Matthew (December 16, 2020). "Five mobile games have made more than a billion dollars in 2020 so far". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  167. Tsuji, Hideyuki (October 2022). "モンストが世界累計収益100億ドルを突破、2022年10月に入って国内ダウンロード成長量でも4位に上昇". Sensor Tower (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
  168. Macdonald, Don (January 3, 2003). "Parents take on their game boys". Edmonton Journal. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  169. Mayor, Tracy (February 20, 2005). "What are Video Games urning us in too?". The Boston Globe. p. 317,319. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  170. Richtell, Matt (May 7, 2008). "A $500 Million Week for Grand Theft Auto". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  171. Erwan, Lucas (December 4, 2023). "Grand Theft Auto: Built For The Long Haul". Barron's. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  172. Long, Neil (December 4, 2023). "Rockstar has earned way over $100m from GTA on mobile". mobilegamer.biz. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  173. "Funimation January 2012 Catalog" (PDF). C&L Internet Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  174. "Bandai Namcai Holdigs Inc Financial Highlights for the Third Quearter of the Fiscar Year Ending March 31, 2023" (PDF). bandainamco.co.jp. February 7, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  175. "New Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi revealed, DBZ expected to hit $1bn this year". TweakTown. March 6, 2023. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  176. "Dragon Ball Z: Dokkan Battle Surpasses $3 Billion Spent by Players Since Its 2015 Launch". sensortower.com. August 18, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  177. Yeh, Oliver (February 1, 2019). "Dragon Ball Legends Revenue Passes $100 Million in the U.S. and Japan Faster Than Its Predecessor". sensortower.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  178. Batchelor, James (December 11, 2019). "How Angry Birds broke the limits for mobile games". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  179. Nelson, Randy (July 9, 2018). "Angry Birds Evolution Revenue Flies Past $30 Million Worldwide". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  180. "Thomas leaves PBS for new depot". The Olympian. December 19, 1997. p. 32. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  181. Pack, Todd (February 19, 2001). "Untitled". The Orlando Sentinel. p. 94. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  182. "Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000)". Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2002. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  183. Brandom, Russell (May 3, 2021). "Fortnite made more than $9 billion in revenue in its first two years". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  184. "Jurassic Park Track Record". Los Angeles Times. May 30, 1997. p. 51. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  185. Eller, Claudia (May 30, 1997). "Dino Soars Again : Why Invest in a Sequel? Tour Spielberg's 'World'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  186. 鬼滅の刃がTVアニメでもTVの枠にはまらない必然. Tokyo Keizai (in Japanese). October 15, 2021. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  187. Kerry, Dollan (November 26, 2001). "Beyond Power Rangers". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  188. "Power Rangers Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  189. Bernhardt, Darren (October 3, 2002). "Move over pretty boys, Mario the man to beat". Star Phoenix. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  190. Guth, Robert (October 14, 2002). "Nintendo Courts Adult Gamers As Competition Gets Tougher". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  191. Chapple, Craig (April 21, 2021). "Mario Kart Tour Surpasses 200 Million Downloads and $200 Million in Lifetime Revenue". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  192. Valentine, Rebekah (January 28, 2020). "Nintendo mobile games have brought in $1b in lifetime revenue". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  193. Klady, Leonard (January 3, 1994). "Int'l top 100 earn $8 bil". Variety. p. 1.
  194. "Wonder Woman Tie-Ins Include Action Figures and Eyeshadow". Bloomberg. June 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  195. Szalai, Georg (February 1, 2011). "Disney: 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Merchandise Has Made $1.6B in Sales". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  196. "'Ben 10 Omniverse: Aliens at War' DVD Announced". Animation World Network. August 16, 2013. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  197. "Follow That Bird". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  198. Carvajal, Doreen (December 12, 2005). "Sesame Street Goes Global: Let's All Count the Revenue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  199. "Muppets Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  200. "Brand News" (PDF). 4kidsentertainment.com. 2003. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  201. "Properties: Ultraman". 4Kids Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 28, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  202. "Ultraman Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  203. "X-Men Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  204. "Untitled". The Roanoke Times. July 30, 1995. p. 60. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  205. "How John Madden Became the 'Larger-Than-Life' Face of a Gaming Empire". The New York Times. December 29, 2021. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  206. Tsuji, Hideyuki (September 2023). "FGO, which celebrated its 8th anniversary, achieved cumulative global revenue of $7 billion in August 2023, and more than 5% of users spend more than 10 hours per week". Sensor Tower (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  207. Kastrenakes, Jacob (November 4, 2015). "The Halo franchise has made more than $5 billion". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  208. "Halo Franchise Fact Sheet". Xbox.com. Microsoft. June 2016. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  209. Wilonsky, Robert; Engel, Clint (April 25, 2016). "Clint Engel Ashley iKidz retailers get promotion for latest 'Ice Age' movie". Furniture Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  210. "Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)". The Numbers. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  211. "20th Century Fox Consumer Products" (PDF). licensingrussia.ru. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  212. "Shrek Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  213. "Shrek The Musical". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  214. Cox, Gordon (July 11, 2017). "Wicked Surpasses The Phantom of the Opera at the Broadway Box Office". Variety. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  215. "Avatar Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  216. "'Avatar' merchandise strategy going long-term". The Hollywood Reporter. June 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  217. Gaudiosi, John (July 9, 2014). "Sonic the Hedgehog still running fast for Sega". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019.
  218. "Properties – Yu-Gi-Oh!". 4Kids Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  219. Keiser, Joe (August 2, 2006). "The Century's Top 50 Handheld Games". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  220. Rabolini, Francisco Vigo (July 21, 2021). "Sensor Tower's State of Card Battler Mobile Games 2021 Report: Downloads Rise by 23% in Q2 as the Fastest-Growing Strategy Sub-Genre". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  221. "Press Centre: Facts & Figures". Judy Craymer. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  222. "Mamma Mia Franchise - Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  223. Hollingsworth, Chauncey (June 30, 1995). "The Whomping Continues with MK3". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  224. Valentine, Rebekah (October 29, 2019). "The Sims franchise surpasses $5b in lifetime sales". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  225. "How do you create a hit kids' TV show?". BBC. July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  226. "Kristin Chenoweth lending her Golden Pipes to 'My Little Pony' movie". ScreenerTV. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  227. "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  228. "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  229. "My Little Pony Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  230. Hofmeister, Sallie (October 20, 1994). "A Blue Year for the Purple-and-Green Dinosaur". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  231. "Simpsons". Quad-City Times. May 17, 2009. p. 12. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  232. Ligman, Kris (October 29, 2013). "The Simpsons: Tapped Out surpasses $100 million". Game Developer. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  233. Forchuck, Rick (December 14, 1984). "Scooby does big bucks". The Winnipeg Sun. p. 28. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  234. Beatty, Sally (July 23, 2000). "Scooby-Doo, where are you? is everywhere". Daily Record. p. 49. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  235. Beatty, Sally (June 16, 2000). "Scooby-Doo's Comeback Isn't a Mystery: Halloween Was the Marketing Gimmick". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  236. "Beyblade Burst Gets TV Anime by Pokémon's OLM Next Spring". Anime News Network. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  237. Andreeva, Nellie (March 20, 2017). "'The Big Bang Theory' Renewed For Seasons 11 & 12 By CBS". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  238. Craw, Victoria (February 8, 2017). "Steve Bannon is still making money from 'Seinfeld' reruns". New York Post. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  239. Barone, Matt (November 15, 2011). "Paula Patton: The P Is Free (2011/2012 Cover Story)". Complex. Verizon Hearst Media Partners. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  240. "Mission: Impossible Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  241. "'Forza' is a billion-dollar success story for Microsoft". Engadget. February 14, 2017. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  242. Blenkinsop, Philip (January 14, 2008). "Smurfs braced for movie and more females". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  243. "Mega Bloks Obtains Worldwide English-Speaking Rights To Highly Sought-After Franchise" (PDF). megabloks.com. May 3, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  244. "G.I. Joe still fighting at 30". The Daily Advertiser. February 8, 1994. p. 3. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  245. "Gi Joe regains popularity with war on terror". Reno Gazette-Journal. November 8, 2001. p. 33. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  246. Szalai, Georg (February 10, 2010). "Toy Story, Iron Man to be hot at Toy Fair". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  247. Astle, Aaron (September 23, 2022). "Genshin Impact surpasses $3.6 billion revenue ahead of second anniversary". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  248. Kageyama, Yuri (October 19, 2006). "Hello Kitty makes US friend, a puzzle-solving blue puppy". The Miami Herald. p. 36. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  249. "Beauty musical has grossed over $1.4 billion". Calgary Herald. February 14, 2015. p. 26. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  250. "Beauty and the Beast (1991) - Video Sales". The Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  251. Takahashi, Dean (February 2, 2017). "Born from games, Skylanders Academy TV show gets extended for 3rd season on Netflix". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  252. "Titanic (1997) Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  253. "Movies aren't the only B.O. monsters". Variety. January 8, 2006. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  254. Nunneley, Stephany (March 24, 2012). "Minecraft hits $80M in sales with over 5M paid downloads". VG247. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  255. "Toys". Daily Press. February 20, 2003. p. 30. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  256. "Bratz Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  257. "Bratz Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  258. Ball, Ryan (August 26, 2003). "Hamtaro Treats to Haunt Burger King This Halloween". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  259. Fass, Allison (June 16, 2002). "FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Move Over, Pocket Monsters; Here Come the Little Hamsters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  260. "Pacificor Names Latham & Watkins to Field Terminator Inquiries". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  261. "Terminator Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  262. "Thor Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  263. "Thor Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  264. "About Us: History". American Greetings. Archived from the original on December 10, 2005. Retrieved February 26, 2006.
  265. "License! Industry Annual Report". License Global. October 1, 2004. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  266. Hayden, Gene (August 7, 1989). "Babar's triumphs". Maclean's: 48. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  267. "Iron Man Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  268. Ogg, Jon (October 30, 2011). "Zombies worth over $5 billion to economy". NBC. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  269. "Resident Evil Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  270. "10 million copies of 'game of the year' winner The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim shipped" (PDF). Providence Equity Partners. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  271. Sinclair, Brendan (April 9, 2024). "A decade in Tamriel: Takeaways as Elder Scrolls Online turns ten". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  272. Valndes, Giancalro (April 26, 2019). "Sensor Tower — The Elder Scrolls: Blades pulls in over $1.5 million on iOS". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  273. "TV Kids Rainbow Anniversary MIPCOM 2010". issuu.com. September 21, 2010. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  274. Abrams, Abby (June 16, 2014). "The Powerpuff Girls Are Coming Back to TV". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 16, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  275. Grego, Melissa (April 24, 2001). "'Friends' looks to top 'Seinfeld's' earnings". Variety. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  276. "Friends". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  277. "Rise and shine with Sailor Moon". The Boston Globe. May 15, 1996. p. 39. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  278. "The Incredibles Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  279. "Ofo to launch bikes with Japanese bear icon". China Plus. China Radio International. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  280. Ohata, Shigeo (September 22, 2017). "Kumamon plots global takeover to avoid slipping in popularity". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  281. "Aladdin (1992)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  282. "Aladdin (2019)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  283. "ALADDIN Broadway Grosses". Broadway World. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  284. Beder, Sharon (2010). This Little Kiddy Went to Market. ReadHowYouWant. p. 52. ISBN 9781459604995.
  285. "Kung Fu Panda Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  286. "Kung Fu Panda Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  287. "Jumanji Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  288. Harris, Kathryn (September 25, 1992). "Warner's Million-Dollar Rabbit : TV's Classic Cartoons Earn Top Ratings, Huge Profits for 32 Years". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  289. "Top merchandising properties". Chicago Tribune. June 20, 1993. p. 87. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  290. "The Little Mermaid". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  291. "Sierra Entertainment Calls On The Ghostbusters To Save The World Again". gamesindustry.biz. November 16, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  292. "MonsterVerse home media". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  293. "Yoview Signs Yo-Kai Watch License Agreement" (PDF). yowieworld.com. May 26, 2016. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  294. "$1 billion seen in E.T merchandise". The South Bend Tribune. August 3, 1982. p. 5. Retrieved April 5, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  295. "VCR: a boon for the bargain hunter". United Press International. October 24, 1988. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  296. "Bourne Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  297. "Men in Black Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  298. "Men in Black Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  299. Thorsen, Tor (May 7, 2009). "Guitar Hero tops $2 billion, Activision Blizzard earns $981 million in Q1". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  300. Batchelor, James (July 17, 2019). "Lego Star Wars: Rise of TT Games". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  301. Leone, Matt (2010). "The Rise, Fall, and Return of NBA Jam". 1Up.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  302. Greenfield, Matt (April 2, 2006). Evangelion – 10 years of Death and Re:Birth (Speech). Tekkoshocon 2006. Pittsbugh, Pennsylvania. Event occurs at 3:56. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  303. "Melville's 'Doulos' At Charles". The Baltimore Sun. September 11, 2009. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  304. Raugust, Karen (October 1, 1997). "Merchandising in Japan: It's Big Rewards and Competition". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2024.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.