Image | Name | Year | Dimensions (cm) | Current Location | Ref |
| For a Love Potion | 1888 | 125 × 142 | Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov | |
| The Hermit | 1888–89 | 144.5 × 126.4 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| The Vision to the Youth Bartholomew | 1889–90 | 160 × 211 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Portrait of Apollinary Vasnetsov | 1890 | | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| The Great Taking of the Veil | 1898 | 178 × 195 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Portrait of Yekaterina Petrovna Nesterova | 1905 | 142.5 × 107.8 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Woman in a Riding Habit or Portrait of Olga Nesterova | 1906 | 175.5 × 86.5 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Russia (The People's Soul) | 1914–16 | 204.5 × 481 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| The Philosophers | 1917 | 126 × 126 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Portrait of Archbishop Anthony | 1917 | | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Thinker (Portrait of Ivan Ilyin) | 1921–22 | 126.5 × 124.5 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Visions of St. Sergius when a Child (aka Bartholomew) | 1922 | 91.1 × 109.2 | private collection | |
| On the Volga | 1922 | 73 × 77 | Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Yekaterinburg | |
| Wayfarers. Beyond the Volga | 1922 | 81.5 × 107.5 | private collection | |
| Self-portrait of Mikhail Nesterov | 1928 | 77 × 75 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Cypress trees by the sea. Etude | 1928 | 25 × 30 | Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov | |
| Portrait of Ivan Pavlov | 1930 | 80 x 77 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Portrait of the Brothers Pavel and Alexander Korin | 1930 | | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Portrait of Russian Surgeon, Sergei Yudin | 1933 | | | |
| Portrait of the surgeon, S.S.Yudin | 1935 | | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |
| Portrait of E.P. Razumova | 1936 | 63 × 52 | Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov | |
| Portrait of Yelizaveta Kruglikova | 1939 | 82 × 59 | Russian Museum, St Petersburg | |
| Portrait of Vera Mukhina | 1940 | 80 × 75 | Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow | |