List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_in_excess_of_1,000,000_square_kilometers

List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers

List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers

Overview of political and geographical subdivisions larger than one million square kilometers


This is one of a series of comprehensive lists of continents, countries, and first level administrative country subdivisions such as states, provinces, and territories, as well as certain political and geographic features of substantial area.[1] Some divisions are listed twice, with one listing including territory that is excluded in the other for various reasons, including territorial disputes. There is intentional overlap among the lists in order to maximize ease of use.

Geographic entityArea (km2)Notes
Earth510,065,284Total surface area (70.8% water coverage and 29.2% land coverage).
Water361,126,221Total water coverage (70.8% of Earth's surface).
Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas165,500,000Largest ocean, including adjacent Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea.
Pacific Ocean excluding adjacent seas155,557,000Largest ocean.
Land148,939,063Total land coverage (29.2% of Earth's surface).
United Nations United Nations Countries147,000,000All countries in the UN.
World Trade Organization World Trade Organization Countries117,870,000All countries in the WTO.
Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas106,400,000Second largest ocean, including adjacent Denmark Strait, Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, Strait of Gibraltar and Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean, North Sea, Baltic Sea, and Celtic Sea.
Old World84,980,532The world known to its population before contact with the "New World" (the Americas).
Afro-Eurasia84,211,532Largest contiguous landmass.
Holarctic77,000,000Biogeographic realm that encompasses the majority of habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world.
Atlantic Ocean excluding adjacent seas76,762,000Second largest ocean.
Indian Ocean and adjacent seas73,556,000Third largest ocean, including Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Great Australian Bight, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Laccadive Sea, Mozambique Channel, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and Strait of Malacca.
Indian Ocean excluding adjacent seas68,556,000Third largest ocean.
Palearctic54,100,000Largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Eurasia53,990,000Largest broadly connected contiguous landmass, comprising the traditional continents of Europe and Asia; sometimes considered a single continent, it covers 10.6% of Earth's surface (36.2% of the land area).
Asia Cooperation Dialogue46,872,864Supranational political entity.
Asia44,579,000Largest continent.
Americas42,549,000Large contiguous landmass viewed in some parts of the world as single continent.
 Organization of American States40,275,678International organization contains most countries in the Americas.
Moon37,930,000Satellite in orbit around the Earth, excluded by treaty from national claims of ownership.
 British Empire35,500,000Largest ever multi-country empire, as of its greatest extent in 1920.
 Commonwealth of Nations31,462,574Supranational political entity.
Africa30,221,532Second largest continent.
 African Union29,797,500Supranational political entity.
 NATO26,552,127Intergovernmental military alliance.
North America24,490,000Continent.
Mongol Empire24,000,000Multi-country empire, in 1309.
Far East23,250,309Geographic concept to call East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Russian Far East by European historically.
Warsaw Pact23,140,845Collective defense treaty led by Soviet Union.
Nearctic22,900,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of Earth.
 Russian Empire22,800,000Multi-country empire, in 1895.
Sub-Saharan Africa22,341,158Region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
 Soviet Union22,402,200Largest country in the world from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991.
Afrotropic22,100,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Northern America21,780,142United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Canada, United States, Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon and Bermuda.
USMCA21,578,137Free trade agreement concluded between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone20,552,728An organization between many South Atlantic nations.
 Commonwealth of Independent States20,368,759A regional intergovernmental organization of nine members, plus two founding non-member, post-Soviet republics in Eurasia.
Southern Ocean20,327,000Ocean.
 Eurasian Economic Union20,229,248Economic union of states located in Eastern Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia.
Latin America20,111,457Region in the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.
Neotropic19,000,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
South America17,840,000Continent.
 UNASUR/UNASUL17,715,335Supranational political entity including most nations of South America.
 Russia17,125,200Largest country in the world; crosses Europe and Asia.
 Mercosur14,869,775Officially called Southern Common Market.
 Qing Empire, China14,700,000Multi-country empire in Asia under the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723–1735) and his son the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796).
Arctic sea ice (maximum extent, February 2015)14,540,000
 Antarctica14,200,000Continent.
Arctic Ocean14,056,000Ocean.
Arable land (2012)13,958,000Land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.
 Arab League13,953,041Supranational political entity.
Spain Spanish Empire13,700,000Multi-country empire, in 1810; size is approximate.
Russia Siberia13,138,242Traditional historic and geographic region of Russia.
East Asia11,796,365United Nations geoscheme region. Contains China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan.
France Second French colonial empire11,500,000Multi-country empire, in 1920.
 Taiwan (ROC, including disputed areas)11,420,000Including disputed territories administered by the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and India.
Umayyad (Arab Caliphate).11,100,000In 720.
Abbasid (Arab Caliphate).11,100,000In 750. Lasting from 750–1258.
Yuan Khanate, China11,000,000Multi-country empire in Asia under the Yuan Khanate 1279–1368. Measured at its maximum extent in 1310.
Tang Empire, China10,760,000Chinese Empire from 618–907. Size at greatest extent in 669.
Europe10,180,000Continent in classical antiquity.
 Canada9,984,670Second largest country in the world; largest country in North America, and in the Western Hemisphere.
 China (PRC, including disputed areas)9,742,010Largest country located entirely in Asia. Including PRC-administered area (Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract, both territories claimed by India), South Tibet (controlled by India as the state of Arunachal Pradesh but claimed by China), and the disputed territories of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and the Matsu Islands which the Republic of China (Taiwan) has continued to govern after the PRC replaced it on the mainland; total of separate UN figures for Mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong (1,099 km2) and Macau (26 km2).
 China (PRC, non-disputed areas)9,706,961Largest country located entirely in Asia. Excluding disputed territories not under PRC administration, i.e. excluding South Tibet (Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh) and Republic of China (Taiwan); total of separate UN figures for Mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong (1,099 km2) and Macau (26 km2).
 United States9,522,055Country in North America. Includes the 50 states and District of Columbia with Indian Reservations. Includes inland water area of 78,797 mi2 (204,083 km2) and Great Lakes water of 60,251 mi2 (156,049 km2); excludes coastal water area of 42,225 mi2 (109,362 km2) and territorial water area of 75,372 mi2 (195,213 km2)[2]
Sahara9,200,000Largest hot desert in the world.
Australasian Mediterranean Sea9,080,000Mediterranean sea located in the area between Southeast Asia and Australasia.
Oceania9,008,458Geopolitical area including Australia and other islands and territories in the Pacific Ocean.
Xiongnu Empire 9,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 176 BC.
 Brazil8,514,877Largest country in South America.
 Empire of Brazil8,337,21819th-century state in South America.
The Indies8,063,879A European Colonial term for South and Southeast Asia.
Australia and New Zealand8,010,655United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Island and Heard and McDonald Islands.
Economic Cooperation Organization7,937,197Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization.
Australasia7,955,717A subdivision of Oceania.
United States Contiguous United States7,902,634Includes the 48 contiguous states and District of Columbia, but excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
Northern Africa7,880,374United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Western Sahara.
 Australia7,686,848Continent and country in Oceania. Includes Jervis Bay Territory (73 km2), Cocos (Keeling) Islands (14 km2), Christmas Island (135 km2) and Lord Howe Island (56 km2). Also includes the uninhabited Ashmore and Cartier Islands (5 km2), Coral Sea Islands Territory (0,9 km2), Heard and McDonald Islands (372 km2) and Macquarie Island (231 km2). Excludes claims on Antarctica (Australian Antarctic Territory, 6,119,818 km2).
Australasian realm7,600,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Mainland Australia7,595,342The biggest landmass of Australia, does not include Tasmania, any other islands part of the country, or territories.
Indomalaya7,500,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Middle East7,207,575Transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia.
Akhand Bharat 7,015,501 concept of a greater unified india
Eastern Africa7,002,969United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros and Mauritius.
Southern Asia6,783,786United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, British Indian Ocean Territory, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Middle Africa6,613,058United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome & Principe and Angola.
Ming China6,500,000Chinese Empire after the overthrow of the Yuan Mongol dynasty 1368–1644. Measured at its maximum extent in 1450.
Eastern Han Dynasty6,500,000The Chinese Empire lasting from 25 – 220 AD. Size at greatest extent in 100 AD.
Rashidun Caliphate 6,400,000 In 655.
Amazon basin6,300,000Drainage basin of Amazon River.
Europe (excluding European Russia)6,220,000Traditional region.
Russia Far Eastern Federal District6,215,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
West Africa6,143,409United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria.
Khanate of the Golden Horde6,000,000Multi-country empire in Europe and Asia; a Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, lasting from 1240–1502. Size is approximate at its apex in 1310.
Western Han Dynasty 6,000,000 The Chinese Empire lasting from 206 BC – 9 AD. Size at greatest extent in 50 BC.
First Turkic Khaganate 6,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 557.
Australia Australian Antarctic Territory5,896,500Australian claim to Antarctica.
Eastern Europe5,726,128United Nations geoscheme region. Contains European Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary.
Philippine Sea5,695,000Marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippine archipelago.
Amazon rainforest5,500,000The largest rainforest in the world.
Achaemenid Empire5,500,000An empire in Iran and other countries from Greece and Egypt to Uzbekistan from 550–330 BC. Size at greatest extent in 500 BC.
Portugal Portuguese Empire5,500,000The Portuguese overseas empire at its greatest extent in 1820.[3]
China Western China5,478,097A geographic concept of the region of western inland China.
 Ottoman Empire5,200,000Early modern empire centered in Turkey at its greatest extent in 1683.
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)5,200,000Ancient empire centered in Macedonia at its greatest extent in 323 BC under Alexander the Great.
SAARC5,130,746Supranational political entity.
Russia Siberian Federal District5,114,800Federal district of Russia created May 2000, distinct from but also included in the historical region of the same name.
Arctic sea ice minimum extent (September 2014)5,020,000
Brazilian Highlands5,000,000Largest plateau in the world by area.
Roman Empire5,000,000Multi-country empire in antiquity, under Trajan in AD 117.
Maurya Empire5,000,000Indian empire lasted from 321–185 BC, size is calculated to be the greatest extent reached in 250 BC.
 British Raj4,903,312Unofficially called Indian Empire.
 First Mexican Empire4,874,683First independent government of Mexico.
United States Western United States4,851,700Region of the United States. Contains the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Alaska and Hawaii.
Coral Sea4,791,000Marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia.
Tibetan Empire4,600,000The Tibetan state lasting from 650–842, measured at its apex in 800.
First Mexican Republic4,536,710North American country existed from 1824 to 1835.
ASEAN/Southeast Asia4,465,501Supranational political entity/United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia and East Timor.
Timurid Empire4,400,000A Persian Middle Eastern empire, rising after the Mongol Empire lasting from 1355–1740, measured at its apex in 1405.
Indian subcontinent4,400,000A peninsular region in south-central Asia, delineated by the Himalayas in the north.
 European Union4,325,675Supranational political entity.
Fatimid Caliphate4,100,000Western remnant of the Umayyad Caliphate lasting from 909–1171, estimated at its greatest extent in 969.
Central Asia4,004,451United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Mughal Empire4,000,000An Islamic Empire in India in the early modern period. Size at greatest extent in 1690.
Eastern Turkic Khaganate 4,000,000 Eastern remnant of the Göktürk Khaganate. Size at greatest extent in 624.
Hephthalite Empire 4,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 470.
Hunnic Empire 4,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 441.
Russia European Russia3,960,000Traditional historic and geographic region of Russia.
Seleucid Empire3,900,000A Greek/Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 312–63 BC, was the successor state to the Achaemenid Empire. Measured at its apex in 301 BC.
Rupert's Land3,900,000An area of British North America, under the jurisdiction of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Great Seljuq Empire3,900,000Turkish empire in the Middle East, was the European antagonist during the Crusades. Lasted from 1037–1194, size is calculated to be the greatest extent reached in 1080.
Arabian Sea3,862,000Northern Indian Ocean.
 Andean Community3,809,100A free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries.
Kingdom of Italy Italian Empire 3,798,000 Includes Italian colonies. Size in 1938.
Ilkhanate3,750,000A Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, lasting from 1256–1355, measured at its apex in 1310.
 Argentina (including claims)3,748,072Second largest country in South America. Includes claims over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and Argentine Antarctica, which are not under Argentine de facto control.
Dzungar Khanate3,600,000Size in 1650.
Khwarazmian dynasty 3,600,000 Size at greatest extent in 1218.
Canada Northern Canada3,535,263Vast northernmost region of Canada.
Sassanid Empire3,500,000Successor state to the Parthian Empire in the Middle East and Iran, the last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, lasting from 224–651, size estimated at its apex in 550.
Zealandia3,500,000Largest microcontinent (size is approximate).
Sargasso Sea3,500,000Region of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by four currents forming an ocean gyre.
South China Sea3,500,000Marginal sea occurring in part of the Pacific Ocean south of China, and bordered predominately by Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines.
Gupta Empire3,500,000One of the Indian Middle Kingdoms lasting from 320–560, size is estimated at the apex in 400.
Chagatai Khanate 3,500,000 A Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, measured at its apex in 1310 and 1350.
Western Turkic Khaganate 3,500,000 Western remnant of the Göktürk Khaganate. Size at greatest extent in 630.
France First French colonial empire3,400,000Size at greatest extent in 1670.
Ghaznavid Empire 3,400,000 Size at greatest extent in 1029.
 India (including disputed areas)3,287,263Third largest country in Asia (after Russia and China). Includes all disputed territories.
Delhi Sultanate 3,200,000 Size at greatest extent in 1312.
German Empire German Colonial Empire3,199,015Size at greatest extent in 1912.
Arabian Peninsula3,189,612A geographic region of the Middle East.
 India (non-disputed areas)3,166,414Third largest country in Asia (after Russia and China). Excludes non-Indian-administered disputed territories (Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract in China; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan). Includes all Indian-administered territories, which contains the China-claimed South Tibet, administered by India as part of Arunachal Pradesh.
China Northwest China3,107,701A statistical region of China.
 Sakha Republic3,103,200Largest federal subject of Russia.
Song dynasty3,100,000The Chinese Empire lasting from 960–1279. Size at greatest extent in 980.
Uyghur Khaganate 3,100,000 Size at greatest extent in 800.
Western Jin Dynasty 3,100,000 Size at greatest extent in 280.
 Peru-Bolivian Confederation 3,054,612 A loose confederation existing between 1836 and 1839 in South America.
Khazar Khanate 3,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 850.
Sui dynasty 3,000,000 Size at greatest extent in 589.
Malay Archipelago2,870,000Archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia.
Paratethys sea 2,800,000 largest inland sea/Lake
 Byzantine Empire2,800,000Remnant of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent in 450.
Parthian Empire2,800,000A Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 248 BC – 226 AD, was the successor state to the Greek Seleucid Empire and a major antagonist to the Roman Empire. Measured at its apex circa 0 AD.
Medes (Median Empire)2,800,000An early Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 625–549 BC. Size at greatest extent in 585 BC.
Eastern Jin Dynasty 2,800,000 Size at greatest extent in 347.
Rouran Khaganate2,800,000Size in 405.
Weddell Sea2,800,000Part of the Southern Ocean.
Canada Eastern Canada2,783,400East part of Canada contains six provinces.
 Argentina (excluding disputed claims)2,780,400Second largest country in South America. Does not include claims over Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, nor Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2).
Caribbean Sea2,754,000Body of water between North and South America.
 Kazakhstan2,724,900In Asia; largest landlocked country in the world.
Canada Western Canada2,703,159West part of Canada contains four provinces.
Australian Desert2,700,000Deserts in Australian mainland.
Norway Queen Maud Land2,700,000Norwegian Antarctic claim.
Western Asia2,680,579United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
 Gulf Cooperation Council2,673,108Regional intergovernmental political and economic union.
Southern Africa2,672,831United Nations geoscheme region. Contains South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia and Botswana.
United States Pacific states2,615,077Division of the United States. Contains the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.
Bay of Bengal2,600,000Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.
 Western Australia2,525,500Largest state of Australia.
Gran Colombia Gran Colombia 2,519,954 Republic of Colombia from 1819 to 1831
Former Sudan2,505,813Sudan before South Sudan split out of it. Formerly the largest country in Africa.
Mediterranean Sea2,500,000Body of water separating Europe and Africa.
Tibetan Plateau2,500,000Vast elevated plateau in South Asia, Central Asia and East Asia, the Roof of the World.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom2,500,000A successor state to the Seleucid Empire in what is now Afghanistan and Uzbekistan lasting from 256–125 BC. Size at greatest extent in 184 BC.
Grand Duchy of Moscow2,500,000A precursor to the Russian Empire, lasting from 1263–1547. Size in 1505.
Central America2,486,445United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.
 East African Community2,467,202Intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region.
United States Southern United States2,383,946Region of the United States. Contains the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware.
 Algeria2,381,741Largest country in Africa.
China Southwest China2,365,900A statistical region of China.
Gulf of Guinea2,350,000Northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo2,344,858Second largest country in Africa.
 Krasnoyarsk Krai2,339,700Federal subject of Russia.
Arabian Desert2,330,000Vast desert wilderness in Western Asia.
Qin dynasty2,300,000First dynasty of Imperial China.
Canada Central Canada2,265,154Sub-region of Eastern Canada.
United States Mountain states2,236,623Division of the United States. Contains the states of Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark2,220,093Including Denmark, Greenland and Faroe Islands.
 Greenland2,175,600An autonomous country, part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
 Saudi Arabia2,149,690Largest country in Middle East.
United States Louisiana Purchase2,147,000Area of the United States purchased from France in 1803, which now comprises all or part of fifteen U.S. states.
United States Midwestern United States2,128,257Region of the United States. Contains the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas.
France First French Empire2,100,000Multi-country empire under Emperor Napoleon I of France, from 1804–1814; size at greatest extent in 1813.
 Chile (Including Territorial Claims)2,007,208Includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui), Isla Sala y Gómez and Antarctica (1,250,000 km2).
Western Roman Empire2,000,000Comprises the western provinces of the Roman Empire.
Inca Empire2,000,000Incan Empire along Andean coast in South America lasting from 1438–1533.
Confederate States of America1,995,392Unrecognized country in North America, 1861–1865.
 Empire of Japan 1,984,000 Size in 1938.
 Mexico1,958,201Third largest country in North America; also third largest country in Latin America.
 Nunavut1,936,113Largest sub-federal jurisdiction of Canada, largest territory of Canada.
 Indonesia1,904,569In Southeast Asia; largest and most populous country situated only on islands.
 Sudan1,886,068Third largest country in Africa.
Horn of Africa1,882,757Peninsula in Eastern Africa.
Northern Europe1,811,151United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Norway (including Jan Mayen and Svalbard), Sweden, Finland, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, United Kingdom and Ireland.
British Empire Thirteen Colonies1,876,972Found by taking the size of the United States less the size of its acquired territories.[4]
Russia Urals Federal District1,788,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
East Indies1,784,398A European Colonial term for Maritime Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, East Timor, the Philippines, Brunei, Singapore and Indonesia (less its territory on New Guinea).
 Libya1,759,540Country in northern Africa.
 Queensland1,727,300State of Australia.
 Alaska1,717,856Largest state of the United States.
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China1,711,931Former province of Xinjiang, also spelled Sinkiang Province.
 British Antarctic Territory1,709,400British claim to Antarctica
Russia Northwestern Federal District1,677,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
China Xinjiang1,660,000Largest autonomous region of China.
 Iran1,648,195Second largest country in Middle East.
Four Oirat1,600,000Area in 17th century.
 Amazonas1,570,746Largest state of Brazil.
 Mongolia1,564,116Country located between China and Russia.
China North China(with eastern Inner Mongolia)1,556,061A statistical region of China.
Indonesia Greater Sunda Islands1,510,709Four large islands in the Indonesian archipelago. Includes Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Java.
Qara Khitai1,500,000Also known as the Western Liao.
Gulf of Mexico1,500,000Body of water in North America.
Canadian Arctic Archipelago1,407,770An archipelago of over 36,000 islands in the Arctic Ocean, all part of Canada.
Khoshut Khanate1,400,000An Oirat khanate based in the Tibetan Plateau.
Neo-Assyrian Empire1,400,000An ancient Middle Eastern empire along the Fertile Crescent, lasting from 934–609 BC.
 Quebec1,365,128Second largest sub-federal jurisdiction of Canada, largest province of Canada.
Mexican Cession1,360,000A large area of the First Mexican Empire, which was lost after the Mexican–American War in 1848 to the US.
United States West North Central states1,347,716Division of the United States. Contains the states of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas.
 Northern Territory1,346,200Territory of Australia.
 Kalmar Union1,322,358A medieval and early modern Kingdom in Scandinavia consisting of Denmark, Iceland, Norway and most of modern Sweden and Finland, lasting from 1397–1523. Size does not include the colonial territories in Greenland.
 Westarctica1,320,000A micronation in Antarctica.
Republic of New Granada Republic of New Granada 1,331,250 Modern day Colombia from 1831 to 1858
Southern Europe1,316,300.44United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Italy, Malta, San Marino, Vatican City, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia and Greece.
Gobi Desert1,295,000Desert or brushland region in East Asia.
 Peru1,285,216Country in South America.
 Chad1,284,000Country in Africa.
 Niger1,267,000Country in Africa.
Chile Chilean Antarctic Territory1,250,258Chilean claim to Antarctica
East China Sea1,249,000Marginal sea east of China, also bordered by South Korea and Japan.
 Pará1,247,690Second largest state of Brazil.
 Angola1,246,700Country in Africa.
 Mali1,240,192Country in Africa.
Hudson Bay1,230,000Body of water in northeastern Canada.
China Tibet Autonomous Region1,228,400Autonomous region of China.
 Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia)1,221,900An African Empire lasting from 980 BC – 1974 AD.
 South Africa1,221,148Country in Africa. Area of mainland South Africa is 1,220,813 km2 (471,359 sq mi),[5] added to which are the Prince Edward Islands  Marion Island, 290 km2, and Prince Edward Island, 45 km2.[6]
Central Europe1,200,790United Nations geoscheme region. Contains France, Monaco, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria.
Carolingian Empire1,200,000The maximum extent of Frankish Kingdom under Charlemagne in 814. An immediate precursor to the Holy Roman Empire.
Srivijaya1,200,000Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
 Northwest Territories1,183,085Territory of Canada.
China Inner Mongolia1,183,000Autonomous region of China.
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth1,153,465The maximum extent of bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania, in 1650.
United States West South Central States1,150,090Division of the United States. Contains the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
 Colombia1,138,914Country in South America. Colombian census figure is 1,141,748 which includes three special districts and San Andrés and Providencia islands (52 km2).
 Ethiopia1,104,300Country in Africa.
 Bolivia1,098,581Country in South America.
Melanesia1,040,672One of the Island subdivisions of Oceania.
French East India Company1,040,549The maximum extent of French Colonial rule in India in 1754. Estimated by adding together the areas of the States and territories of India which correspond approximately to the French East India Company.
Russia Volga Federal District1,038,000Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
 Mauritania1,025,520Country in Africa.
Tarim Basin1,020,000Endorheic basin in Northwest China.
China South Central China1,014,354A statistical region of China.
 Republic of Texas1,007,935Briefly independent breakaway state from the First Mexican Empire in 1835, later annexed in 1846 by the United States.
 Tierra del Fuego (including claims)1,002,445If taken to include claims to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and Argentine Antarctica (none of which are controlled by Argentina). Argentina's largest province, if these claims are included.
New Kingdom of Egypt1,000,000The final imperial phase of dynastic Egypt, lasting from 1570–1070 BC.
Khmer Empire1,000,000Hindu/Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.
Oceanian realm1,000,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.

References

  1. References for the information provided in this table may be found in the individual articles on each body listed herein.
    Information about countries by area is generally derived from the CIA World Factbook.
    Information about political subdivisions by area is generally derived from Statoids.com.
  2. "The United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2006-08-28.
  3. Stats in Brief, 2010 (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2010. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-621-39563-1.

See also

Other divisions

Smaller divisions

Other

References


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