List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands

List of political parties in the Netherlands

Factions in the Dutch government

This article lists political parties in the Netherlands. The country has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which any one party has little chance of gaining power alone; parties often work with each other to form coalition governments.

The lower house of the legislature, the House of Representatives, is elected by a national party-list system of proportional representation. There is no threshold for getting a seat, making it possible for a party to get a seat with only two-thirds percent of the vote—roughly one seat for every 67,000 votes.

No party has won a majority of seats since the 1894 general election;^[1] no party has even approached the seats needed for a majority since the current proportional representation system was implemented in the Pacification of 1917. All governments since then have been coalitions between two or more parties. However, there is a broad consensus on the basic principles of the political system, with all parties having to adjust their goals to some extent in order to have a realistic chance at being part of the government.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[NS-1] [1]
Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1412 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[Nordsieck5-2] [2]
Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Retrieved 8 June 2015.

[3] [3]
"PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance | PvdA". www.pvda.nl. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

[Pauwels-4] [4]
Pauwels, Teun (2014). Populism in Western Europe: Comparing Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands. Routledge. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9781317653912.

[almeida-5] [5]
Almeida, Dimitri. "Liberal Parties and European Integration" (PDF).

[6] [6]
"Dutch PM Rutte says he's leaving politics after coalition collapse". euronews. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[auto1-7] [7]
"Een beetje links, een beetje rechts én agrarisch populisme: Dit is waar de BoerBurgerBeweging voor staat". 23 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

[BBC-8] [8]
"Farmers' protest party win shock Dutch vote victory". BBC News. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

[9] [9]
Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Netherlands". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2021.

[10] [10]
"Bestuur BoerBurgerBeweging". BoerBurgerBeweging (in Dutch). 3 December 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

[11] [11]
Adler, Katya (30 June 2023). "Far-right parties on the rise across Europe". BBC News. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[12] [12]
"Column (Maarten van Nieuw Amerongen): Het populisme van van der Plas en Boswijk". Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

[13] [13]
"Exit poll shows Dutch coalition will lose 8 seats in Senate as BBB becomes biggest party | NL Times". nltimes.nl. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

[14] [14]
"Populist Farmer Citizen Movement wins big in Dutch election". Associated Press. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

[15] [15]
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[16] [16]
Valk, Guus (19 March 2023). "Waar staat BBB op het politieke spectrum? Drie politicologen aan het woord". NRC. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.

[WWU-17] [17]
"BoerBurgerBeweging". University of Münster. May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[18] [18]
Valk, Guus (25 August 2023). "Het CDA-denken is springlevend, in de partijen van Omtzigt en Van der Plas". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 August 2023.

[19] [19]
"Politiek met Sjoerd – Wie is de BBB-stemmer?" (in Dutch). Ipsos. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

[20] [20]
"Trump and Le Pen backed these Dutch farmers – now they've sprung an election shock". CNN. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. The Farmer-Citizen Movement has also won support from the far-right." "It remains to be seen whether the Farmer-Citizen Movement will present itself as a far-right party.

[21] [21]
"Rural populist party emerges as big winner in Dutch elections". The Guardian. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023. The BBB, which has won the support of far-right and populist parties internationally, claims the problem has been exaggerated and that farmers' livelihoods are being sacrificed to the green transition.

[22] [22]
"Maakt BBB een ruk naar rechts met premierskandidaat Mona Keijzer? 'We zijn behoudend op culturele zaken'". September 2023.

[23] [23]
"Hoe lang zal Caroline van der Plas blij zijn met haar nieuwe collega's?". 6 September 2023.

[Tubantia_230820-24] [24]
Adams, Kelly (20 August 2023). "Pieter Omtzigt begint eigen partij en doet mee aan de verkiezingen". Tubantia (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 August 2023.

[Pieteromtzigt_230820-25] [25]
"Partij Nieuw Sociaal Contract opgericht". Pieteromtzigt.nl (in Dutch). 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

[26] [26]
Valk, Guus (25 August 2023). "Het CDA-denken is springlevend, in de partijen van Omtzigt en Van der Plas". NRC (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

[Montesquieu_230828-27] [27]
Voerman, Gerrit; Jonge, Léonie de (28 August 2023). "NSC: Nieuw Sociaal Contract of Nieuw Sociaal CDA?" (in Dutch). Montesquieu Institute. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

[28] [28]
"Fundamentals & Principles of the Political Party New Social Contract" (PDF). Pieteromtzigt.nl (in Dutch). 19 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.

[29] [29]
Kieskamp, Wilma (27 August 2023). "Het verdriet van CDA'ers: Omtzigt scoort wél met hun gedachtegoed". Trouw (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

[30] [30]
"2400 sollicitanten voor kandidatenlijst partij Omtzigt". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 5 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

[almeida2-31] [31]
Almeida, Dimitri. "Liberal Parties and European Integration" (PDF).

[32] [32]
https://www.ad.nl/politiek/rob-jetten-d66-ik-ben-me-rot-geschrokken-over-coalitie-waar-omtzigt-over-speculeerde~a0d24d13/. Retrieved 30 November 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[33] [33]
"Nieuwe CDA-leider Bontenbal gaat voor het politieke midden, zonder 'geschreeuw'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

[34] [34]
Andeweg, R. B.; Galen A. Irwin (2002). Governance and politics of the Netherlands. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 0333961579.

[35] [35]
"Partij voor de Dieren: van 'one issue' naar bredere partij". NOS. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[36] [36]
Van Mersbergen, Sander; Keultjes, Hanneke (17 March 2021). "SGP lijkt abonnement op drie zetels met vier jaar te verlengen". Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[37] [37]
"'Jongeren FvD blijven extreemrechtse berichten versturen'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 21 November 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

[38] [38]
Popelier, Jarry (7 February 2021). "JA21-oprichter Joost Eerdmans: 'Aan ons de taak het land te verdedigen'". panorama.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 October 2021.

[39] [39]
"Standpunten – JA21" (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 October 2021.

[40] [40]
Winterman, Peter (11 March 2021). "Volt scoort met pro-Europese boodschap: 'Drie zetels gaat zeker lukken'". Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[41] [41]
Lead candidate of the joint list GreenLeft and Labour Party at the 2023 general election.

[Colomer2008-42] [42]
Josep M. Colomer (24 July 2008). Comparative European Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 221f. ISBN 978-0-203-94609-1. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

[43] [43]
Lead candidate of the joint list GreenLeft and Labour Party at the 2023 general election.

[Pauwels2-44] [44]
Pauwels, Teun (2014). Populism in Western Europe: Comparing Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands. Routledge. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9781317653912.

[Oudenampsen2-45] [45]
Merijn Oudenampsen (2013). "Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing Populism". In Ruth Wodak, Majid KhosraviNik, Brigitte Mral. Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. A&C Black. p. 191.

[46] [46]
Tjitske Akkerman (2015). "Gender and the radical right in Western Europe: a comparative analysis of policy agendas". Patterns of Prejudice. 49 (1–2): 37–60. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2015.1023655. S2CID 144264153.

[europepolitique2-47] [47]
"Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) — Europe Politique". www.europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

[Andeweg,_R_p.492-48] [48]
Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin Politics and Governance in the Netherlands, Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49

[Keman2008-49] [49]
Hans Keman (2008), "The Low Countries: Confrontation and Coalition in Segmented Societies", Comparative European Politics, Taylor & Francis, p. 221, ISBN 9780203946091

[LuskBirks2014-50] [50]
Sean Lusk; Nick Birks (2014). Rethinking Public Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-137-37758-6.^{[permanent dead link]}

[51] [51]
"CDA: partij van samenleving en van waarden" (in Dutch). Reformatorisch Dagblad. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[Vasilyan2009-52] [52]
Syuzanna Vasilyan (2009). "The integration crisis in the Netherlands: the causes and the new policy measures". In Ditta Dolejšiová; Miguel Angel García López (eds.). European Citizenship in the Process of Construction: Challenges for Citizenship, Citizenship Education and Democratic Practice in Europe. Council of Europe. p. 73. ISBN 978-92-871-6478-0.

[Vollaard2015-53] [53]
Hans Vollaard; Gerrit Voerman; Nelleke van de Walle (2015). "The Netherlands". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.

[54] [54]
Bremmer, Ian (13 September 2012). "Going Dutch: The Netherlands' election results roll in". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

[Magone2013-55] [55]
José Magone (3 July 2013). Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Routledge. p. 533. ISBN 978-1-136-93397-4.

[essa3-56] [56]
"European Social Survey 2012 - Appendix 3 (in English)" (PDF). European Science Foundation. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

[57] [57]
Watkins, Susan (May–June 2005). "Continental tremors". New Left Review. II (33). New Left Review.

[58] [58]
"Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe", published November 2008, retrieved 18 November 2016: http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/ipa/05818.pdf

[Parties_and_Elections_in_Europe-59] [59]
"Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu.

[60] [60]
Jort Statema; Paul Aarts. Timo Behr; Teija Tiilikainen (eds.). The Netherlands: Follow Washington, Be a Good European. note on p. 237. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[Palgrave_Macmillan-61] [61]
Rudy B. Andeweg; Galen A. Irwin (2014). Governance and Politics of the Netherlands (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 74.

[62] [62]
"Standpunten" (in Dutch). Forum voor Democratie. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[63] [63]
"Forum voor Democratie: Why has the Dutch far right surged?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

[report_Verwey-Jonker-64] [64]
Tierolf, Bas; Drost, Lisanne; van Kapel, Maaike (December 2018). Zevende rapportage racisme, antisemitisme en extreemrechts geweld in Nederland (PDF) (Report) (in Dutch). Verwey-Jonker Instituut. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-5830-912-9. Retrieved 22 April 2019.

[EurActiv-65] [65]
"Far-right MEPs form group in European Parliament". EurActiv. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

[66] [66]
Stagni, Federica (6 December 2018). "Time For Change: How Volt Wants To Fix Europe". Italics Magazine. Retrieved 9 June 2019.

[nyt-67] [67]
"A Pro-Immigrant Party Rises in the Netherlands". The New York Times. 29 July 2016.

[68] [68]
"Ethnic minorities desert Labour, turn to Denk ahead of March vote". Dutch News. 6 February 2017.

[69] [69]
"Verkiezingsprogramma 2017 – 2021" (in Dutch). Libertarische Partij. 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[70] [70]
"Doelstellingen" (in Dutch). Partij voor Mens en Spirit. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

[71] [71]
Lead candidate of the joint list Pirate Party and The Greens at the 2023 general election.

[ppnl/structure-72] [72]
Piratenpartij (13 April 2010). "Structuur" [Structure] (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2010.

[73] [73]
Lead candidate of the joint list Pirate Party and The Greens at the 2023 general election.

[74] [74]
"Frisian National Party Membership Survey".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

Political party			Main ideology	Position	Leader	Affiliation			Seats			Ref.
Political party			Main ideology	Position	Leader	Eur.	EP group	Intl.	Senators	House reps.	MEPs	Ref.
	PvdA	Labour Party Partij van de Arbeid	Social democracy	Centre-left	Frans Timmermans^[41]	PES	S&D	PA	14 / 75	25 / 150	6 / 29	^[2]^[42]
	GL	GreenLeft GroenLinks	Green politics	Centre-left	Frans Timmermans^[43]	EGP	Greens–EFA	GG	14 / 75	25 / 150	3 / 29	^[42]
	PVV	Party for Freedom Partij voor de Vrijheid	Right-wing populism	Right-wing to far-right	Geert Wilders	ID	—	—	4 / 75	37 / 150	0 / 29	^[44]^[45]^[46]^[47]
	VVD	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie	Conservative liberalism	Centre-right	Dilan Yeşilgöz	ALDE	Renew	LI	10 / 75	24 / 150	5 / 29	^[48]^[49]^[50]
	BBB	Farmer–Citizen Movement BoerBurgerBeweging	Agrarianism	Right-wing	Caroline van der Plas	—	—	—	16 / 75	7 / 150	0 / 29	—
	NSC	New Social Contract Nieuw Sociaal Contract	Christian democracy	Centre-right	Pieter Omtzigt	—	—	—	0 / 75	20 / 150	0 / 29	—
	D66	Democrats 66 Democraten 66	Social liberalism	Centre	Rob Jetten	ALDE	Renew	LI	5 / 75	9 / 150	2 / 29	^[49]^[48]
	CDA	Christian Democratic Appeal Christen-Democratisch Appèl	Christian democracy	Centre-right	Henri Bontenbal	EPP	EPP	CDI	6 / 75	5 / 150	5 / 29	^[51]^[52]^[53]^[54]
	SP	Socialist Party Socialistische Partij	Democratic socialism	Left-wing	Jimmy Dijk	—	—	—	3 / 75	5 / 150	0 / 29	^[55]^[56]^[57]^[58]
	PvdD	Party for the Animals Partij voor de Dieren	Animal welfare	Left-wing	Esther Ouwehand	APEU	GUE–NGL	—	3 / 75	3 / 150	1 / 29	^[59]
	CU	Christian Union ChristenUnie	Christian democracy	Centre	Mirjam Bikker	ECPM	EPP	—	3 / 75	3 / 150	1 / 29	^[2]^[42]^[60]^[61]
	FvD	Forum for Democracy Forum voor Democratie	National conservatism	Far-right	Thierry Baudet	—	NI	—	2 / 75	3 / 150	1 / 29	^[62]^[63]^[64]
	SGP	Reformed Political Party Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij	Christian right	Right-wing	Chris Stoffer	ECPM	ECR	—	2 / 75	3 / 150	1 / 29	^[2]^[42]^[65]
	JA21	Right Answer 2021 Juiste Antwoord 2021	Conservative liberalism	Right-wing	Joost Eerdmans	ECR	ECR	—	3 / 75	1 / 150	1 / 29	—
	Volt	Volt Netherlands Volt Nederland	European federalism	Centre	Laurens Dassen	Volt	Greens–EFA	—	2 / 75	2 / 150	0 / 29	^[66]
	DENK	DENK	Minority interests	Centre-left	Stephan van Baarle	—	—	—	0 / 75	3 / 150	0 / 29	^[67]^[68]
	50+	50PLUS	Pensioners' interests	Centre	Gerard van Hooft	EDP	—	—	1 / 75	0 / 150	0 / 29	^[2]^[49]^[48]^[59]
	OPNL	Independent Politics Netherlands Onafhankelijke Politiek Nederland	Regionalism	Centre	Auke van der Goot	EFA	—	—	1 / 75	0 / 150	0 / 29	—
	MDD	More Direct Democracy Meer Directe Democratie	Direct Democracy	Centre-right	Dorien Rookmaker	EAFD	ECR	—	0 / 75	0 / 150	1 / 29	—

Party			Main ideology	Position	Leader	Affiliation		Ref.
Party			Main ideology	Position	Leader	European	International	Ref.
	Alliantie	Alliance Alliantie	New social contract	Centre-right	Vacant	—	—	—
	BIJ1	BIJ1	Anti-capitalism	Left-wing	Edson Olf	—	—	—
	CO	Code Orange Code Oranje	Direct democracy	Syncretic	Bert Blase	—	—	—
	NVU	Dutch People's Union Nederlandse Volks-Unie	Ethnic nationalism	Far-right	Constant Kusters	—	—	—
	OPA	Elderly Politically Active Ouderen Politiek Actief	Pensioners' interests	Single-issue politics	Vacant	—	—	—
	GOUD	GOUD	Pensioners' interests	Centre	Vacant	—	—	—
	HVV	Heart for Freedom Hart voor Vrijheid	Antivax	Syncretic	Vacant	—	—	—
	LHK	Henk Krol List Lijst Henk Krol	Progressive conservatism	Centre-right	Vacant	—	—	—
	BVNL	Interest of the Netherlands Belang van Nederland	Classical liberalism	Right-wing	Wybren van Haga	—	—	—
	JL	Jesus Lives Jezus Leeft	Evangelism	Right-wing	Florens van der Spek	—	—	—
	LEF	LEF - For the New Generation LEF - Voor de Nieuwe Generatie	Youth politics	Left-wing	Daniël van Duijn	—	—	—
	LibDem	Liberal Democratic Party Liberaal Democratische Partij	Social liberalism	Centre	Sammy van Tuyll	—	—	—
	LP	Libertarian Party Libertaire Partij	Right-libertarianism	Right-wing	Tom van Lamoen	EPIL	LI	^[69]
	NCPN	New Communist Party of the Netherlands Nieuwe Communistische Partij van Nederland	Marxism–Leninism	Far-left	Rinze Visser	—	IMCWP	—
	NLB	NLBeter	Public sector interests	Centre	Esther van Fenema	—	—	—
	NLPlan	Netherlands with a Plan Nederland met een PLAN	Participatory democracy	Centre	Kok Kuen Chan	—	—	—
	PSP	Pacifist Socialist Party '92 Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij '92	Pacifist socialism	Left-wing	Vacant	—	—	—
	PvdR	Party for the Republic Partij voor de Republiek	Republicanism	Centre	Bruno Braakhuis	—	—	—
	PvdS	Party for Sports PartijvdSport	Health promotion	Centre	Annemarie van Duivenboden	—	—	—
	PDNM	Party The New Human Partij De Nieuwe Mens	Spiritual left	Centre-left	Niraï Melis & Raishrie Gajadin	—	—	^[70]
	PPNL	Pirate Party Piratenpartij	Pirate politics	Syncretic	Mark van Treuren^[71]	PPEU	PPI	^[72]
	PPvB	Political Party for Basic Income Politieke Partij voor Basisinkomen	Universal basic income	Single-issue politics	Sepp Hannen	—	—	—
	TON	Proud of the Netherlands Trots op Nederland	Conservative liberalism	Right-wing	Sander van den Raadt	—	—	—
	SPL	Splinter	Secular liberalism	Centre-left	Femke Merel van Kooten	—	—	—
	DG	The Greens De Groenen	Green politics	Centre-left	Mark van Treuren^[73]	—	—	—
	DFP	The Party Party De Feestpartij	Joke Party	Syncretic	Johan Vlemmix	—	—	—
	SvN	Together for the Netherlands Samen voor Nederland	Right-wing populism	Far-right	Michel Reijinga	—	—	—
	UCF	Ubuntu Connected Front	Ubuntuism	Centre-left	Regillio Vaarnold	—	—	—
	VCP	United Communist Party Verenigde Communistische Partij	Communism	Far-left	Engel Modderman	—	—	—

		Active in	Main ideology	Position	European affiliation
FNP	Frisian National Party Fryske Nasjonale Partij	Friesland	Civic nationalism	Big tent^[74]	EFA
GB	Groninger Interest Groninger Belang	Groningen	Regionalism	Centre	—
LB	Local Brabant Lokaal Brabant	North Brabant	Regionalism	Centre	—
LL	Local Limburg Lokaal-Limburg	Limburg	Regionalism	Centre	—
PvhN	Party for the North Partij voor het Noorden	Groningen Friesland Drenthe	Regionalism	Centre	—
PvZ	Party for Zeeland Partij voor Zeeland	Zeeland	Regionalism	Centre	—
PBF	Provincial Interest Fryslân Provinciaal Belang Fryslân	Friesland	Regionalism	Centre	—
SLD	Strong Local Drenthe Sterk Lokaal Drenthe	Drenthe	Regionalism	Centre	—
SLF	Strong Local Flevoland Sterk Lokaal Flevoland	Flevoland	Regionalism	Centre	—

		Main ideology	Position
Forza!	Forza! Netherlands Forza! Nederland	Right-wing populism	Right-wing
HvDH	Heart for The Hague Hart voor Den Haag/Groep de Mos	Conservative liberalism	Right-wing
LR	Livable Rotterdam Leefbaar Rotterdam	Fortuynism	Right-wing
VSP	United Seniors Party Verenigde Senioren Partij	Pensioners' interests	Single-issue politics

Political party				Main ideology	Position
	AWP		General Water Board Party Algemene Waterschapspartij	Apoliticism	Syncretic
	WN		Water Natuurlijk	Green politics	Centre-left

List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands

List of political parties in the Netherlands

General overview

National political parties

Parties represented in the States General and/or European Parliament

Parties without representation in the States General and/or European Parliament

Regional and local political parties

European Netherlands

Regional parties

Local parties

Water board parties

Caribbean Netherlands

Bonaire

Saba

Sint Eustatius

Defunct political parties

See also

References

External links

Share this article:

Political party			Main ideology	Position	Leader	American affiliation
	SLP	Saba Labour Party	Social democracy	Centre-left	Monique Wilson	—
	WIPM	Windward Islands People's Movement	Christian democracy	Centre	Rolando Wilson	ODCA

Political party			Main ideology	Position	Leader
	DP	Democratic Party	Christian democracy	Centre	Adelka Spanner
	PLP	Progressive Labour Party	Social democracy	Centre-left	Rechelline Leerdam