This is a list of the premiers of China from 1911–1912, during the Qing dynasty, 1912 onwards of the Republic of China, and 1949 onwards of the People's Republic of China.

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The first recorded instance of a monarch of China appointing a chief minister was around 1130 BC, by King Tang of the Shang dynasty. Since then, almost every monarch in China appointed a chief minister to help him or her to run the administration. This role has been known by several different names, most commonly Chancellor. With the unification of China under the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, the power in the premiers' hands was reduced because of the Emperors' intentions of setting up an absolute monarchy. In 1380, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty ordered the death of his Chancellor, and did not appoint another in his lifetime. From then until 1911, a number of people formally shared the responsibility of chief minister to the Emperor. Even when one of them dominated government, such as in the case of Li Hongzhang, they were nevertheless formally just one of several ministers of equal status. During much of the Qing dynasty, for example, the traditional role of the Chancellor was performed collectively by the Grand Council.

In mid-1911, the modern position of Premier was created, when the Qing Imperial Government created the "Princes' Cabinet" as a reform of Chinese politics, shortly before it was overthrown. When Yuan Shikai took over the premiership, the premiers of China played an influential role in Chinese politics.

The list below shows the premiers of China during the Qing dynasty. Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed. The first column shows the consecutively numbered term of the premier, while the second column shows his or her chronological position amongst individual premiers.

For the modern-day positions referred to as Premiers of China, see:

• List of premiers of the Republic of China (Presidents of Executive Yuan) – since 1912
• List of premiers of the People's Republic of China (Premiers of State Council) – since 1949

The Qing Imperial Government created the "Imperial Family Cabinet" in May 1911, in order to appease popular anger and calls for reform. But the formation of the Cabinet brought even more disaffection. Soon, the Wuchang Uprising forced the Qing government to abolish the cabinet, and instead summon Yuan Shikai to head the government. The imperial government collapsed soon afterward.

Zhang Xun briefly held the post during his brief attempt to restore the Qing dynasty in July 1917.

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No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Days	Political party	Emperor
1		Yikuang (Prince Qing) 慶親王 (1838–1917)	8 May 1911	1 November 1911	177	Non-partisan (Qing dynasty) (The Imperial Family)	Xuantong (Puyi)
2		Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 Yuán Shìkǎi (1859–1916)	2 November 1911	12 February 1912	102	Beiyang clique	Xuantong (Puyi)
3		Zhang Xun 張勳 Zhāng Xūn (1854–1923)	1 July 1917	12 July 1917	11	Non-partisan (warlord) (restoration attempt)	Puyi
			Tried to restore monarchy by a military coup but ended up with failure; not officially recognised by both PRC and ROC governments.

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The premiership of PRC was created since the establishment of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949.

• Grand chancellor (China)
• List of Chinese leaders
• Paramount leader