List_of_riots_in_India

List of riots in India

List of riots in India

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India has faced a number of riots both before and after its independence. Here is a list of riots in India:

Riots in Pre-Independent India

More information Name, Year ...

Riots In Post-Independent India

From Independence to 2000

More information Name, Year ...

Post 2000

More information Name, Year ...

See also

Notes

  1. "The date of the Hindu festival of Holi coincided with Barawafat, the Musalman day of mourning, in 1910, which led to a very serious riot between the Hindus and Musalmans of the Peshawar City resulting in a considerable loss of life. There was a wholescale plunder of Hindu houses and shops."[8]:92–93
  2. "On 22nd February 1910, a meeting of leading Muslims and Hindu leaders was called by deputy commissioner of Peshawar at the Municipal Hall in which arrangements regarding the upcoming festivals were discussed and a committee was established consisting of prominent leaders from both sides. It was decided in the meeting that the Holi should be celebrated quietly until the 25th March. There should be only two processions, namely from the Hindu quarter of Andar Shahr to that of Karimpura and vice-versa. The Muslim of the city should not join the procession and the troops should celebrate Holi in their lines and some leading men from both sides will supervise the arrangement at Hasting Memorial and other at Clock Tower."[7]:23–24
  3. On 21st March the Deputy Commissioner was informed by deputy superintendent of police Zain ul Abidin that the situation in the city is not good as Hindu brought some musicians from Amritsar and a dancing boy from Hari Pur and they are intending to lead the procession on an unauthorized route. The superintendent of police suggested the deputy commissioner that the Holi should not be allowed as the situations going to create clash. Mr. Blackway sent some Hindu leader to enquire the situation. These Hindu gentlemen assured the deputy commissioner that the situation is friendly and nothing bad is going to be happened. There is no musician with the Holi and it would follow the old route. At the same time some Muslim leaders reported to the deputy commissioner about the Muslim mob who intended to stop the Holi procession. They also suggested that Holi procession should be stopped to avoid an expected clash between the two communities. However, after the surety of the Hindu leaders that there are no musicians and dancing boys and that the procession is not going on an unauthorized route the deputy commissioner was stuck to follow his old plan. This was the point which was misunderstood and created communal violence in the city.[7]:24
  4. Around 8 pm when the Holi procession at Asa Mai gate was about to depart on the route to Pir Rathan Nath Dharamshala sub inspector Kanhya Lal who was posted at Chita Khuo informed the police head quarter that a mob of Muslim also assembled to stop it and the two mobs started abusing each other. Leaders from both sides tried to control the situation but the people from both sides refused to pay any heed to their leaders. Meanwhile, a Hindu Mahr Singh stabbed a Muslim with knife. Mahr Singh was chased by the mob and captured him at Bara Bazar. At the same time two Muslims Jani and Ahmad were killed by Hindu with knives. Police report for 21st March 1911, provides that two Muslim were killed and three wounded while from Hindu side two people were killed and eleven were wounded and eleven shops were broken.[7]:24
  5. When the funeral party was ousted from the city a riffraff of Muslim consisting of people from trans-border areas and Afghanistan remained in the city that started plundering and broke 285 shops. A violent clash was started in which two Hindus and one Muslim was killed... The next day on 23rd March the looting of shops started again. The first case was reported in Ramdas Bazar where the Muslim despite the Military and Police patrolling looted the Hindu shops. A Hindu, reader of Nawab of Landi fired and wounded two Muslim. The local Hindu during investigation denied the fact but Military intelligence reported that he fired and wounded two people. He was arrested and sent on trial under India Penal Code. Two Hindu were killed at Ram Das Bazar. It was also reported that in Mewa Mandi a mob of Afridi and Mohmand tribes started plundering and looted many shops. People from tribal areas were also involved in this looting. 11 shops were broken in Ram Das Bazar that day... The official records about the events of the day had self-contradictory statements. The starting paragraphs of police and commissioner reports claims that everything was good at the start of the day but after a while the situation was out of control in the whole city. For instance, police reports provides that around 10:00 am, in Karimpura a police constable Chettan Ram was struck on head and the mob at Bara Bazar started the slogan “Maro Hindu Ko”.[7]:25

References

  1. Pg 125 Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001). The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City. Brill. p. 368. ISBN 978-90-04-12114-0.
  2. Pg 188–189 Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001). The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City. Brill. p. 368. ISBN 978-90-04-12114-0.
  3. Sajjad, Mohammad (2014). Muslim Politics in Bihar. Taylor & Francis. p. 98. ISBN 9781317559825.
  4. Thursby, Gene (1975). Hindu-Muslim Relations in British India: A Study of Controversy, Conflict, and Communal Movements in Northern India 1923-1928. Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 978-90-04-04380-0.
  5. Besant, Annie Wood (1922). The future of Indian politics; a contribution to the understanding of present-day problems. University of California Libraries. Adyar, India, Theosophical Pub. House.
  6. "Troops called out for Bombay Riots". New York Times. 1930-06-23. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  7. Burrows, Frederick (1946). Report to Viceroy Lord Wavell. The British Library IOR: L/P&J/8/655 f.f. 95, 96–107.
  8. "India: Written in Blood". Time. 28 October 1946. p. 42. Mobs in the Noakhali district of east Bengal ... burned, looted and massacred on a scale surpassing even the recent Calcutta riots. In eight days an estimated 5,000 were killed
  9. Khan, Yasmin (2007). The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan. Yale University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9780300120783.
  10. Huda, Kashif ul (2009-05-23). "Communal Riots and Jamshedpur". Economic and Political Weekly.
  11. Sengupta, Anwesha (14 February 2022). "Calcutta's Muslims after Partition". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-01-12. more than 70,000 Calcutta hindus fled their homes during these riots
  12. Desai, Akshayakumar Ramanlal; D'Costa, Wilfred (1994). State and Repressive Culture: A Case Study of Gujarat. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7154-702-9.
  13. Gandhi, Krishna (1980). "Anatomy of the Moradabad Riots". Economic and Political Weekly. 15 (36): 1505–1507. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4369047.
  14. Hansen, Thomas Blom (2001-11-18). Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08840-2.
  15. Uekert, Brenda K. (1995). Rivers of Blood: A Comparative Study of Government Massacres. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-95165-8.
  16. "Hyderabad (AP) December 8, 1990 over 200 dead - Hindustan Times". 2014-01-14. Archived from the original on 2014-01-14. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  17. Hazarika, Sanjoy; Times, Special To the New York (1990-12-10). "Muslim-Hindu Riots in India Leave 93 Dead in 3 Days". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  18. The Hindu, 9/12/1990. Frontline, 22/12/1990.
  19. Chaturvedi, Jayati; Chaturvedi, Gyaneshwar (1996). "Dharma Yudh: Communal Violence, Riots and Public Space in Ayodhya and Agra City, 1990 and 1992". Riots and Pogroms. pp. 177–200. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-24867-4_6. ISBN 978-0-333-66976-1.
  20. (Frontline 27/10–09/11/1990); (Sunday 14–20/10/1990); (India Today 31/10/1990)
  21. Chakravarti, Uma; Chowdhury, Prem; Dutta, Pradip; Hasan, Zoya; Sangari, Kumkum; Sarkar, Tanika (1992). "Khurja Riots 1990-91: Understanding the Conjuncture". Economic and Political Weekly. 27 (18): 951–965. JSTOR 4397832.
  22. "Assam Reopens '92 Riots Case". Telegraph India. 16 April 2019.
  23. "When all hell broke loose in Bhopal". Hindustan Times. 6 December 2012.
  24. "The flag without tears" (PDF). University of Pune.
  25. "Hindu Muslim riots in India". SciencesPo. 16 April 2019.
  26. "The Secular Lies of Vadodara". Tehelka. 20 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  27. Das, Sib Kumar (26 December 2019). "Kandhamal rises above violent past on Christmas". The Hindu.
  28. http://www.oneindia.com/2013/02/21/west-bengal-homes-torched-shops-ransacked-in-riots-1155624.doc West Bengal: 200 homes torched, shops ransacked in riots, One India, 2013
  29. "Muzaffarnagar violence: Over 10,000 displaced; 10,000 arrested". Times of India. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  30. "UP cops say Saharanpur riots were well-planned". InToday.in. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  31. Vicky (2015-05-07). "Nadia riots: Scale of destruction immense as police study pattern". www.oneindia.com. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  32. "Why did the media ignore the Malda communal violence?". scroll.in. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  33. "Families torn apart in Haryana violence". The Hindu. 27 August 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  34. "A fortnight of riots timeline Bihar Violence". NDTV. 31 Mar 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  35. Gettleman, Jeffrey; Abi-Habib, Maria (1 March 2020), "In India, Modi's Policies Have Lit a Fuse", The New York Times, retrieved 1 March 2020
  36. Slater, Joanna; Masih, Niha (6 March 2020), "In Delhi's worst violence in decades, a man watched his brother burn", The Washington Post, retrieved 6 March 2020
  37. "Delhi violence | Death toll rises to 53". The Hindu. 2020-03-05. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  38. "2 die in Assam eviction drive". The Hindu. 24 September 2021.
  39. Kumar, Satyajeet (June 11, 2022). "Prophet row rocks Ranchi: 2 dead, people warned not to venture out day after violent protests". India Today. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
  40. Dhillon, Amrit (2023-05-05). "Indian troops ordered to 'shoot on sight' amid violence in Manipur". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  41. "Manipur violence: 175 deaths so far, 4,786 houses burnt, say police". The Indian Express. 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
  42. The Hindu Bureau (2023-10-04). "Shivamogga violence: Complaints reveal divergent details on turn of events". The Hindu. Retrieved 2023-10-15.

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