List_of_successful_English_Channel_swimmers

List of successful English Channel swimmers

List of successful English Channel swimmers

Add article description


This is a list of notable successful swims across the English Channel,[1] a straight-line distance of about 21 miles (34 km; 18 nmi).[2]

Aerial view of the Strait of Dover.
Ted Heaton (in water) being fed by assistants during his 1910 swim.
Monument in Dover to Channel swimmers.

First attempts

After a seaman had floated across the Channel on a bundle of straw, Matthew Webb made the crossing without the aid of artificial buoyancy. His first attempt ended in failure, but on 25 August 1875, he started from Admiralty Pier in Dover and made the crossing in 21 hours and 45 minutes, despite challenging tides (which delayed him for 5 hours) and a jellyfish sting.[3]

80 failed attempts were made by a variety of people before Thomas William Burgess, on 6 September 1911, became the second person to make the crossing. He crossed from Dover to Cap Gris Nez in 22 hours and 35 minutes at his 16th bid. Burgess ate a hearty meal of ham and eggs before starting his swim. He had only trained for 18 hours beforehand, and his longest practice swim was only 10 kilometres (6 mi).[4]

Henry Sullivan was successful at his seventh attempt. He entered the water in Dover at 4:20 on Sunday afternoon, 5 August 1923. Choppy waters and capricious tides forced him to swim an estimated 90 kilometres (56 mi). He reached shore at Calais at 8:05 pm on 6 August, finishing in 27 hours and 45 minutes.[5] Two other swimmers completed the swim that same summer. Enrique Tirabocchi, from Argentina, completed the swim on 13 August, finishing in a record time of 16 hours and 33 minutes and the first person to swim the route starting from France.[6] American Charles Toth of Boston completed the swim on 9 September 1923, in 16 hours and 40 minutes, two days before the expiration of a £1,000 prize offered by the Daily Sketch for anyone who completed the swim, a prize that both Sullivan and Tirabocchi received from a representative of the Daily Sketch waiting on the shore with a cheque in hand.[7]

Gertrude Ederle's successful cross-channel swim began at Gris Nez in France at 07:05 am on 6 August 1926. Her trainer was Burgess.[8] She came ashore at Kingsdown, Kent, England, in a total time of 14 hours and 39 minutes, making her the first woman to complete the crossing and setting the record for the fastest time, breaking the previous mark set by Tirabocchi by almost two hours. A reporter from The New York Times, who had accompanied Ederle's support team on a tugboat, recounted that Ederle was confronted by a British immigration official, who recorded the biographical details of Ederle and the individuals on board the ship, none of whom had been carrying their passports. Ederle was finally allowed to come ashore, after promising that she would report to the authorities the following morning.[9]

L. Walter Lissberger financed the $3,000 in expenses that Amelia Gade Corson and her husband incurred in preparing for the Channel swim. Lissberger made a wager with Lloyd's of London betting that she would succeed in crossing the Channel, and received a payout of $100,000 at odds of 201 when she completed her swim.[10] She was one of three swimmers who were trying to make the swim across the Channel at the same time starting at 11:32 at night on 28 August 1926, leaving from Cape Gris Nez. The two men with her failed, Egyptian swimmer Ishak Helmy dropping out after three hours and an English swimmer failing one mile (1.6 km) from Dover's Shakespeare Cliffs.[11] With her husband rowing alongside in a dory and providing her with hot chocolate, sugar lumps and crackers, she completed the swim in a time of 15 hours and 29 minutes, one hour longer than the record set by Gertrude Ederle three weeks earlier.[12]

Jackie Cobell had intended to make the crossing by a more direct route in July 2010, but inadvertently set the record for the slowest solo swim, when strong currents forced her to swim a total of 105 kilometres (65 mi) in 28 hours and 44 minutes, breaking the record set by Henry Sullivan in 1923, who had been the third person, and the first American, to make the crossing.[13]

First swims

More information Direction, Country of origin ...

Records

Fastest

More information Record, Country of origin ...

Most crossings

More information Record, Country of origin ...

Oldest swimmer

More information Record, Country of origin ...

Youngest swimmer

More information Record, Country of origin ...

Relay

More information Record, Country of origin ...

References

  1. "Listing of Successful Swims". Solo swims. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  2. "FAQ : How far is it to cross the Channel?". Channel Swimming Association. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  3. Staff. "The Channel Swim: Burgess's Perseverance Rewarded After Fifteen failures", Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXXVIII, Issue 12581, 11 October 1911, Page 8. Accessed 5 August 2010.
  4. Gallico, Paul (19 January 1964). "First Queen of Channel Swimmers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 August 2009. The coach who joined the party abroad was none other than that Thomas Burgess who, 15 years before, had been the second to make the Channel crossing
  5. Rutherford, Alec. "Expert's Story of Swim.", The New York Times, 7 August 1926. Accessed 5 August 2010.
  6. Staff. "Sport: First Mother", Time, 6 September 1926. Accessed 6 August 2010.
  7. Staff. "Channel swimmer sets slowest record", BBC News, 27 July 2010. Accessed 5 August 2010.
  8. Severo, Richard (1 December 2003). "Gertrude Ederle, the First Woman to Swim Across the English Channel, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2009. Gertrude Ederle, who was called America's best girl by President Calvin Coolidge in 1926 after she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel, died yesterday at a nursing home in Wyckoff, N.J. She was 98.
  9. She did it in 14 hours 39 minutes, breaking the men's record of the time by two hours. However, this swim attracted some controversy. On 16 August, The Westminster Gazette reported locals as saying that "Miss Ederle swam under the lea of one of the accompanying tugs" while another boat "navigated in such a manner as to keep the heavy seas and tides off her" and that "Miss Ederle was drawn along by the suction of the tug so that she was able to swim at about twice the speed she would have been able to swim under ordinary conditions." The Dover Express and East Kent News commented that "So far little information has been given of the detail of Miss Ederle's swim. The most extraordinary thing about it being that she made no westward drift with the ebb tide, which on the day in question ran westward for nearly seven hours."
  10. The Vindication Swim: Mercedes Gleitze and Rolex take the plunge and become world-renowned, John E Brozak, International Wristwatch Magazine, December 2003, Retrieved 24 September 2015
  11. "English Channel". The History of Aquatic Sports in Southern Africa. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  12. "People of Note". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2010. Edward Temme, a London insurance clerk, was the first man to swim across the Channel both ways, from France to England in August 1927 and from England to France on 18 August 1934.
  13. Bryan Finlay. "A Pioneering Canadian Marathon Swimmer". Soloswims.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  14. "Jenny James: First Welsh person to swim the channel dies". BBC News. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  15. Tegeltija, Sam (30 October 2014). "The first Welsh woman to swim across the English channel, Jenny James, dies at the age of 87". WalesOnline. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  16. Bose, Anjali, Samsad Bangali Chariutabhidhan, Vol II, (in Bengali) p. 268, Sishu Sahitya Samsad Pvt. Ltd., ISBN 81-86806-99-7
  17. "Irishman Swims Channe". The New York Times. 2 August 1970 via NYTimes.com.
  18. "Nejib BelHedi - Solo Channel Swimmer". Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  19. "Briefs". The Age. 1 September 1998. p. 7.
  20. "United through swimming- Chris Gibbs swims the channel". United Caribbean Trust. 21 August 2003. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  21. "Singapore Cross-English Channel Charity Swim". channel.thum.org. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  22. "Bárbara Hernández conquista el Canal de la Mancha". La Tercera. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  23. "Waschburger durchquert Ärmelkanal in Weltrekordzeit". SR (in German). 9 September 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  24. "Oldest person to swim the English Channel (female)". Guinness World Records. 21 August 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  25. "South African Otto Thaning, 73, is oldest channel swimmer". BBC News. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  26. "Samantha Druce 1983". Channel Swimming Association.
  27. "Thomas Gregory 1988". Channel Swimming Association. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_successful_English_Channel_swimmers, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.