List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh

List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

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Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021), received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments, both before and during his time as consort to Queen Elizabeth II. Each is listed below. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss, renunciation or when its use was discontinued.

Royal and noble titles and styles

Quick Facts Styles of The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Reference style ...
  • 10 June 1921 – 28 February 1947: His Royal Highness Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark[1]
  • 28 February 1947 – 19 November 1947: Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten[2]
  • 19 – 20 November 1947: Lieutenant His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten[3]
  • 20 November 1947 – 22 February 1957: His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh[3]
  • 22 February 1957 – 9 April 2021: His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh[4][5]

Full style

Prince Philip's British honours were read out at his funeral, held in the United Kingdom, by Thomas Woodcock, Garter Principal King of Arms, as follows:

Thus it hath pleased Almighty God to take out of this transitory life unto his divine mercy the late Most High, Mighty and Illustrious Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Member of the Order of Merit, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order upon whom had been conferred the Royal Victorian Chain, Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom, One of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Admiral of the Fleet, Field Marshal in the Army and Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Husband of Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, Sovereign of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, whom may God preserve and bless with long life, health and honour and all worldly happiness.[6][7][note 1]

Royal styles and titles 1947

On 19 November 1947, the day preceding his wedding, King George VI bestowed by Letters Patent the style His Royal Highness on Philip and, on the morning of the wedding, 20 November 1947, further Letters Patent created him Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London.[3] Consequently, already being a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947, he bore the unusual style His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947.

Unofficial

 Papua New Guinea
  • 1952 – 2021 :
In Tok Pisin: Oldfella Pili-Pili him bilong Misis Kwin[10][11]
 Tanna, Vanuatu
  • 1952 – 2021 :
In Bislama: Number one big fella him bilong Misis Kwin[12]
 Wales

Debate over Prince Philip's titles and honours

Royal title

On the popular, but erroneous, assumption that if Philip had the style of His Royal Highness he was automatically a British Prince, media reports after his marriage to Princess Elizabeth referred to a Prince Philip, with or without reference to any ducal title. This may have been influenced by the fact that he had actually been a Prince of Greece and Denmark by birth, the use of which titles he had discontinued already. Although the princely title was omitted in the British Regency Act 1953, and in Letters Patent of November 1953 appointing Counsellors of State, it had been included in Letters Patent of 22 October 1948 conferring princely rank on children from Philip's marriage to Elizabeth. King George VI, however, is believed to have been clear and intentional in having withheld the title of Prince from his future son-in-law.[note 2]

On 3 February 1953, John Diefenbaker MP expressed to the House of Commons of Canada his desire to see Philip bear a title that alluded to the Queen's pan-national position and put forward the suggestion of Prince of the Commonwealth.[18] In May of the following year, U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill received a written suggestion from the Queen that her husband be granted the title that Diefenbaker had mentioned, or some other suitable augmentation of his style. Churchill preferred the title Prince Consort, but the Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, expressed a preference for Prince of the Realm. While the Commonwealth Prime Ministers were assembled in London, Churchill was requested by the Queen to informally solicit their opinions on the matter of the Queen's husband's title. Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent was the only one to express "misgivings", while Philip insisted to the Queen that he objected to any enhancement of his title. The Queen thereafter contacted Churchill and told him to drop the matter.[17] In 1955, the South African Prime Minister J. G. Strijdom belatedly made it known that the South African Cabinet objected to the title Prince of the Commonwealth. When told, the Queen continued to express the wish that her husband's position be raised, but rejected the British Cabinet's recommendations of Prince Consort or Prince Royal. The British Cabinet then suggested simply His Royal Highness the Prince, but the Queen was advised that if she still preferred Prince of the Commonwealth, her Private Secretary could write directly to the Commonwealth Governors-General for their response, though warning that if their consent was not unanimous the proposal could not go forward.

The matter appeared left until the publication on 8 February 1957 of an article by P. Wykeham-Bourne in The Evening Standard titled: "Well, is it correct to say Prince Philip?" A few days following, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan reversed the advice of the Queen's previous ministers and formally recommended that the Queen reject the Prince in favour of Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, deleting the reference to the Commonwealth countries. Letters Patent were issued on 22 February 1957 giving the Duke the style and titular dignity of a Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (omitting the wording and Her other Realms and Territories). According to the announcement in The London Gazette, he should henceforth be known as His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,[19] with the capitalised definite article normally restricted to the children of monarchs.[17]

Order of Australia

Insignia of a Knight of the Order of Australia

Prince Philip's elevation on Australia Day 2015 from Companion to Knight of the Order of Australia caused some political controversy in Australia. Prime Minister Tony Abbott's recommendation (via Sir Peter Cosgrove) to the Queen to confer the honour was criticised by the Labor opposition leader, Bill Shorten, among others.[20][21] While conservative ministers and editorials supported his award of an honour,[22][23] Abbott himself later admitted to a lapse of judgement, saying the appointment was 'injudicious'.[24]

Commonwealth honours

Commonwealth realms

Appointments

More information Country, Date ...

Decorations and medals

More information Country, Date ...

Other Commonwealth countries

Appointments
More information Country, Date ...
Decorations
More information Country, Date ...

Foreign honours

Orders
More information Country, Date ...
Decorations
More information Country, Date ...

Wear of orders, decorations, and medals

Awards that were worn regularly by Prince Philip are noted in the above tables and were worn in accordance with customary British conventions applicable to the occasion, the location and to the form of dress worn. Awards not specifically noted were worn by Prince Philip on appropriate occasions relating to the country that made the award, again in accordance with UK conventions. The ribbons worn by Prince Philip at the time of his death were as follows:[W 8]

Ribbons of The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Order of Merit Royal Victorian Order
Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)		 Order of Australia
(General Division)		 Order of New Zealand Queen's Service Order
Order of Canada Order of Military Merit 1939–45 Star Atlantic Star
Africa Star Burma Star
with "Pacific" clasp		 Italy Star 1939-45 War Medal
with Mention in Despatches
King George VI
Coronation Medal		 Queen Elizabeth II
Coronation Medal		 Queen Elizabeth II
Silver Jubilee Medal		 Queen Elizabeth II
Golden Jubilee Medal
Queen Elizabeth II
Diamond Jubilee Medal		 Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
with six bars		 Canadian Forces' Decoration
with five clasps		 New Zealand 1990
Commemoration Medal
Malta George Cross
Fiftieth Anniversary Medal		 Order of the Redeemer
(Greece)		 Greek War Cross (1940) Croix de Guerre 1939-45
with Bronze Palm

Notes on wear

  1. [W 1]
    The insignia of a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter were regularly worn by Prince Philip on occasions when orders and decorations were worn, other than in Scotland where he wore the insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Thistle in preference when wearing a form of dress in which full-size or miniature medals were worn with only one breast star. Not worn when ribbons alone were worn.
  2. [W 2]
    The insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Thistle were regularly worn by Prince Philip on occasions when orders and decorations were worn, other than when wearing a form of dress in which full-size or miniature medals were worn with fewer than two breast stars (when he wore the insignia of the Order of the Garter in preference). In Scotland, if only one breast star was worn, he wore the insignia for the Order of the Thistle in lieu of the Order of the Garter. Not worn when ribbons alone are worn.
  3. [W 3]
    The insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) were regularly worn by Prince Philip on all occasions when orders and decorations were worn, other than when wearing a dress in which full-size medals were worn with fewer than three breast stars.
  4. [W 4]
    The insignia of a Member of the Order of Merit were regularly worn by Prince Philip on all occasions when orders and decorations were worn.
  5. [W 5]
    The insignia of a Companion of the Queen's Service Order were usually worn by Prince Philip on occasions when decorations were worn. There were some occasions when he wore other decorations but not the insignia of the QSO in the United Kingdom.
  6. [W 6]
    These awards are those that Prince Philip regularly wore on occasions when decorations and medals were worn.
  7. [W 7]
    The Royal Victorian Chain was worn by Prince Philip on all occasions customary for it to be worn.
  8. [W 8]
    Displayed as they would be worn on a uniform shirt. An oakleaf was worn on the ribbon of the War Medal and a palm leaf was worn on the ribbon of the French Croix de Guerre.

Honorary military positions

Australia Australia
Canada Canada
Prince Philip as Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Regiment, April 2013
New Zealand New Zealand
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

Citizenship

Municipal awards

City freedoms

Commonwealth realms
Other Commonwealth
Foreign

Other

  • Deputy Sheriff of Harris County, Texas[59]
  • Honorary Deputy Sheriff of Los Angeles County[59]

Memberships and fellowships

More information Country, Date ...

Scholastic

Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
More information Country, Date ...
Honorary degrees
More information Country, Date ...

Honorific eponyms

Further information: Royal eponyms in Canada

Awards

Geographic locations

Structures

Buildings

Highways, roads, and bridges

Parks

  •  Malaysia
    •  Sabah: Prince Philip Park

Lifeboats

  •  United Kingdom: RNLB Duke of Edinburgh[146]

See also

Notes

  1. [N 1]
    Other sources indicate the Garter King of Arms said "...the late most Illustrious and most Exalted Prince...",[8] though that style is not proper of a royal Prince.[9]
  2. [N 2]
    "Home Office, Whitehall. S.W.1. 28 February 1955. "My dear George {Coldstream, Clerk of the Crown in Chancery}, We were speaking the other day about the designation of the Duke of Edinburgh. In 1948 the General Register Office consulted us about the way in which the birth of Prince Charles was to be registered. They sent over a suggested entry, in column 4 of which (name and surname of father) they had inserted: 'His Royal Highness Prince Philip'. I consulted {Sir Alan} Lascelles Principal Private Secretary to the King on this and he laid my letter before The King, together with the draft entry, I have in my possession the entry, as amended by The King in his own hand. The King amended column 4, name and surname of father, to read: "His Royal Highness Philip, Duke of Edinburgh". Austin Strutt {Assistant Under-Secretary of State}"[17]
  3. [N 3]
    Abolished after the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1974.

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