Liu_Cixin

Liu Cixin

Liu Cixin

Chinese science fiction writer (born 1963)


Liu Cixin (Chinese: 刘慈欣; pinyin: Liú Cíxīn, pronounced [ljǒʊ tsʰɨ̌ɕín]; English: /lj (t)səˈʃn/; born 23 June 1963)[1] is a Chinese computer engineer and science fiction writer. He is a nine-time winner of China's Galaxy Award and has also received the 2015 Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem as well as the 2017 Locus Award for Death's End. He is also a winner of the Chinese Nebula Award.[2] In English translations of his works, his name is given as Cixin Liu. He is a member of China Science Writers Association and the vice president of Shanxi Writers Association.[3] He is sometimes called "Da Liu" ("Big Liu") by his fellow science fiction writers in China.[4]

Quick Facts Native name, Born ...
Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...

Life and career

Liu was born on 23 June 1963 in Beijing and raised in Yangquan, Shanxi,[4] where his parents had been sent to work in the mines.[5] Due to the violence of the Cultural Revolution he was sent to live in his ancestral home in Luoshan County, Henan.[6] Liu graduated from the North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power in 1988. He then worked as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.[7]

Writing

The Hugo Award trophy won by Liu

Liu cites English authors George Orwell and Arthur C. Clarke as important literary influences.[8] He was labeled the first cyberpunk Chinese author after his novel China 2185 was published in 1989.[9] Liu's most famous work, The Three-Body Problem, was first published in 2006.[10] It is the first book in the Remembrance of Earth's Past trilogy. American author Ken Liu's 2014 translation (published by Tor Books) won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and the book sold 1,200,000 copies in China before it won.[10][11] Liu Cixin thus became the first author from Asia to win Best Novel.[12] The German translation (which included some portions of the original text not included in the English translation) followed in 2016.[13] Ken Liu also translated the third volume of The Three-Body Problem series, Death's End, in 2016.[14] Death's End was a 2017 Hugo Award for Best Novel finalist and won a 2017 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.

Liu's Remembrance of Earth's Past trilogy has been a sensation of Chinese science fiction literature within Chinese territory and internationally. In 2012, even the winner of the Nobel Prize of Literature, Mo Yan, acclaimed the remarkable originality of Liu Cixin.[10] Liu's fiction focuses primarily on problems such as social inequality, scientific development and ecological limitations that impact humanity.[15]

Adaptations

Chinese video platform Tencent Video released a series based on The Three-Body Problem in January 2023.[16]

A cinematic adaptation of The Three-Body Problem has been filmed, but its release has been indefinitely postponed.[17] In March 2018, Amazon was rumored to be negotiating for the rights to the project.[18][19] However, YooZoo Pictures released a statement in response stating that it was the "sole owner of the rights for film and TV series adaptations."[19] Although it "was originally scheduled to be released in 2017," the project "was postponed indefinitely due to the company's internal shuffling and the rumored 'bad quality' of the film's first cut."[19] In June 2019, it was reported that work had begun on an animated adaptation,[20] and in 2020, October Media announced another adaptation in the works.[21]

The cinematic adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth was released in China on February 5, 2019,[22] which became the second highest-grossing film in the Chinese box office within 2 weeks.[23]

The science-fiction comedy film Crazy Alien, adapted from his science fiction short story The Village Teacher [zh], had grossed 2.2 billion at the box office, making it the fifteenth film in Chinese film history with a box office exceeding 2 billion.[24]

US streaming platform Netflix announced in September 2020 that it had ordered an English-language series based on Liu's well-known trilogy The Three-Body Problem. Liu would serve as a consulting producer on the project. David Benioff and D.B. Weiss were named as writers and executive producers. Other members of the creative team included executive producer Rian Johnson, Ram Bergman, Bernadette Caulfield, Nena Rodrigue, Lin Qi, and Rosamund Pike.[25] The Netflix television adaptation started production in early November 2021, with a scheduled finish date in August 2022.[26] In November 2023, Netflix released a sneak peek and announced that the drama would be released March 21, 2024.[27]

Chinese video sharing website Bilibili released a series exploring the science of Liu Cixin's science fiction in November 2022.[28]

Films and TV works

More information Year, Work ...

Personal life

Liu is married and has a daughter.[29]

Political views

In a June 2019 interview published in The New Yorker, interviewer Jiayang Fan found that Liu "prefers to avoid" talking about politics. In the same article, Liu stated that democracy was not appropriate for modern China. When probed by Fan about "individual liberty and freedom of governance", Liu said that this "not what Chinese people care about", adding "If you were to loosen up the country a bit, the consequences would be terrifying." He expressed support for policies such as the one-child policy and China's Xinjiang policies, saying "Would you rather that they be hacking away at bodies at train stations and schools in terrorist attacks? If anything, the government is helping their economy and trying to lift them out of poverty."[30]

Liu's remarks in the New Yorker interview were questioned by five Republican U.S. senators in a letter to Netflix in September 2020. The letter asks whether Netflix was aware of Liu's remarks and demands a justification for proceeding with the adaptation of The Three-Body Problem.[31][32][33][34] Netflix responded that Liu was not the creator of the show, and that Liu's comments "are not reflective of the views of Netflix or of the show's creators, nor are they part of the plot or themes of the show."[35]

Liu's works (including some of his adaptations) contain various subtle and plot-wide criticisms of actions of the Chinese Communist Party. In one such case, Liu moved a brutal struggle session from where it was hidden in the middle of the book to the beginning of The Three Body Problem's English translation, when suggested by his translator, Ken Liu. In response to the prominently placed plot point, Liu Cixin acted positively and replied "That is how I wanted it originally!"[36] The Netflix adaptation, where Liu Cixin was also a Consulting Producer, also starts with the struggle session.[37] Liu Cixin's Chinese publishers chose to place the politically charged scene in the middle of the book instead of the beginning, in order to get past government censors.[36][37]

Polish science fiction critic Wojciech Orliński argued that Liu's works such as Remembrance of Earth's Past and The Wandering Earth represent endorsement of concepts of world government, consequentialism as well as tacit approval of "China's surveillance and control society".[38]

Bibliography

Novels

Works of short fiction

1999
  • The Whale's Song (鲸歌) (Science Fiction World)
  • With Her Eyes (带上她的眼睛) (Science Fiction World)
  • Microscopic End (微观尽头) (Science Fiction World)
  • Cosmic Collapse (宇宙坍缩) (Science Fiction World)

2000

  • Inferno (地火) (Science Fiction World)
  • The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) (Science Fiction World)

2001

  • The Village Teacher (乡村教师) (Science Fiction World)
  • Full Spectrum Barrage Jamming (全频带阻塞干扰) (Science Fiction World)
  • The Micro-Age (微纪元) (Science Fiction World)
  • Chaos Butterfly (混沌蝴蝶) (科幻大王)

2002

  • Devourer (吞食者) (Science Fiction World)
  • Sea of Dreams (梦之海) (Science Fiction World)
  • Sun of China (中国太阳) (Science Fiction World)
  • The Angel Era (天使时代) (Science Fiction World)
  • 朝闻道 (Science Fiction World)
  • 西洋

2003

  • The Glory and the Dream (光荣与梦想) (Science Fiction World)
  • The Poetry Cloud (诗云) (Science Fiction World), also known as Cloud of Poems
  • The Longest Fall (地球大炮) (Science Fiction World)
  • The Thinker (思想者) (Science Fiction World)

2004

  • Of Ants and Dinosaurs (白垩纪往事)
  • The Mirror (镜子) (Science Fiction World)
  • Yuanyuan's Bubbles (圆圆的肥皂泡)

2005

  • The Wages of Humanity (赡养人类) (Science Fiction World)
  • Taking Care of God (赡养上帝) (Science Fiction World)
  • Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) (九州幻想)

2006

  • Mountain (山) (Science Fiction World)

2010

  • Curse 5.0 (太原之恋) (九州幻想)
  • 1 April 2018 (2018年4月1日)

2011

  • 烧火工 (guokr.com)

2014

  • The Circle (圆) (Carbide Tipped Pens: Seventeen Tales of Hard Science Fiction)
  • Time Migration (时间移民)

2016

  • Weight of Memories (人生)

2018

  • Fields of Gold (黄金原野) (Twelve Tomorrows)

Collections

2003

  • 爱因斯坦赤道

2004

  • With her Eyes (带上她的眼睛)

2008

  • The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)
  • 魔鬼积木·白垩纪往事

2014

  • Time Immigrant (时间移民)
  • 2018

2020

  • To Hold Up the Sky

Essays

2003

Awards

More information Year, Title ...

References

  1. "Summary Bibliography: Cixin Liu". ISFDB.
  2. "Liu Cixin". China Daily. 18 April 2019.
  3. "Liu Cixin's War of the Worlds". The New Yorker. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  4. Three Body Problem: Author's postscript to the American Edition
  5. Richardson, Nick (8 February 2018). "Even what doesn't happen is epic". London Review of Books. 40 (3).
  6. Martin, Nicolas (2 November 2018). "Le corps cybernétique : quand la SF s'incarne". France Culture (in French). Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  7. "2015 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. 31 March 2015.
  8. Chen, Andrea (24 August 2015). "Out of this world: Chinese sci-fi author Liu Cixin is Asia's first writer to win Hugo award for best novel". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  9. Canavan, Gerry (12 February 2016). "Quiet, Too Quiet". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  10. Thieret, Adrian (2015). "Society and Utopia in Liu Cixin". China Perspectives. 1 (101): 33–39. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.6643. ISSN 2070-3449. JSTOR 43392963.
  11. Tantimedh, Adi (25 June 2022). "The Three-Body Problem: New Chinese Trailer, Key Art Poster Released". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  12. Desta, Yohana (27 March 2018). "Amazon's Reportedly Dropping $1 Billion for a TV Show to Rival Game of Thrones". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast.
  13. Zhou, Jing (23 March 2018). "Rights holder won't give up 'Three-Body' series". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  14. Liptak, Andrew (21 June 2019). "An animated adaptation of Chinese sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem is in development". The Verge. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  15. "China has another Three-Body Problem film in the works". South China Morning Post. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  16. Butcher, Asa (26 October 2018). "Film based on Three-Body Problem writer's sci-fi story set for February release in China". gbtimes.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  17. Linder, Alex (18 February 2019). "The Wandering Earth is now the second-highest grossing movie in Chinese history". Shanghaiist. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  18. Zhao, Yushan; Wang, Miao; Li, Lijun (2015). "Translation Mode of Book of Change from the Perspective of Communication Science". Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management. Vol. 15. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. doi:10.2991/ermm-15.2015.58. ISBN 978-94-62520-66-0.
  19. Munro, Stefani (7 November 2021). "The Three-Body Problem release date, cast, synopsis, and more". netflixlife.
  20. "刘慈欣:《三体》的成功只是特例" [Liu Cixin: The Success of 'The Three Body Problem' Is Just a Special Case]. Phoenix Television. Beijing Youth Daily. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  21. Fan, Jiayang (17 June 2019). "Liu Cixin's War of the Worlds". The New Yorker. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  22. "Blackburn, Colleagues Raise Concerns About Netflix's Choice to Adapt and Promote Film by Proponent of Uyghur Internment". U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  23. Brzeski, Patrick (24 September 2020). "GOP Senators Send Letter to Netflix Challenging Plans to Adapt Chinese Sci-Fi Novel 'The Three Body Problem'". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  24. Flood, Alison (25 September 2020). "Netflix faces call to rethink Liu Cixin adaptation after his Uighur comments". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  25. Li, Jane (25 September 2020). "Netflix's 'Three-Body Problem' has to figure out how to not be the next 'Mulan'". Quartz. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  26. Thorne, Will (25 September 2020). "Netflix Sends Firm Response to GOP Senators Over Chinese Sci-Fi Adaptation Controversy". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  27. Alter, Alexandra (3 December 2019). "How Chinese Sci-Fi Conquered America". The New York Times.
  28. Orliński, Wojciech (20 October 2020). "Wymordować milionik czy dwa? Bywa, trudno. Chiński pogląd na światowy ład wkrótce rozpropaguje Netflix" [Murder a million or two? Sometimes, it's difficult. China's view of world order will soon be popularized by Netflix]. Gazeta Wyborcza.
  29. admin (6 November 2021). "Liu Cixin's novel "Bring Her Eyes" remake of the film, I am the screenwriter_TOM Entertainment". www.breakinglatest.news. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  30. "2015 Ignotus Awards Winners". Locus Online. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  31. Kevin (23 August 2015). "2015 Hugo Award Winners Announced". The Hugo Awards. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  32. Publications, Locus (15 June 2015). "Locus Online News » 2015 Campbell and Sturgeon Awards Winners". www.locusmag.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  33. Publications, Locus (27 June 2015). "Locus Online News » 2015 Locus Awards Winners". www.locusmag.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  34. "2014 Nebula Awards Nominees Announced". SFWA. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  35. Publications, Locus (13 July 2015). "Locus Online News » 2015 Prometheus Award Winner". www.locusmag.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  36. "2016-2017 Canopus Awards Finalists". Locus Online. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  37. Publications, Locus (12 June 2017). "Locus Online News » 2017 Kurd Laßwitz Preis Winners". www.locusmag.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  38. "2017 Premio Ignotus Winners". Locus Online. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  39. Publications, Locus (5 June 2017). "Locus Online News » Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire 2017 Winners". www.locusmag.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  40. "2017 Dragon Awards Winners". Locus Online. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  41. "2017 Locus Awards Winners". Locus Online. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  42. locusmag (29 July 2019). "2019 Seiun Awards Winners". Locus Online. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  43. "2020年 第51回星雲賞". www.sf-fan.gr.jp. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  44. "2021年 第52回星雲賞". www.sf-fan.gr.jp. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  45. "2023年 第54回星雲賞". www.sf-fan.gr.jp. Retrieved 23 March 2024.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Liu_Cixin, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.