Liverpool_Walton

Liverpool Walton (UK Parliament constituency)

Liverpool Walton (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom


Liverpool, Walton is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Dan Carden of the Labour Party.[n 2] Carden won the highest percentage share of the vote in June 2017 of 650 constituencies, 85.7%.[2] It is the safest Labour seat in the United Kingdom, and the safest seat in the country having been won by 85% of the vote in the most recent election in 2019.

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Boundaries

Map of present boundaries
Liverpool Walton in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1918–1950: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Fazakerley, Walton, and Warbreck.

1950–1955: As above plus the civil parish of Aintree in the Rural District of West Lancashire.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of County, Fazakerley, Pirrie, and Warbreck.

1983–2010: The City of Liverpool wards of Anfield, Breckfield, County, Fazakerley, Melrose, and Warbreck.

2010–present: The City of Liverpool wards of Anfield, Clubmoor, County, Everton, Fazakerley, and Warbreck.

The constituency is one of five covering the city of Liverpool and covers the north-centre of the city thereby taking in Walton, Clubmoor, Orrell Park, Anfield, Everton and Fazakerley. The grounds of Liverpool F.C. (Anfield) and Everton F.C. (Goodison Park), the city's two major football clubs, are in the constituency.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following wards (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Liverpool wards of: Clubmoor; County; Croxteth; Fazakereley; Norris Green; Warbreck.
  • The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton ward of Molyneux (polling districts C4, C5 and C6).[3]

The constituency will be subject to significant change, with the addition of the Croxteth and Norris Green wards from Liverpool West Derby and the Aintree district in the Sefton Borough ward of Molyneux from Sefton Central. These will be partly offset by the transfer of the Anfield and Everton wards to Liverpool Riverside.

Liverpool was subject to a comprehensive local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023[4][5]. Accordingly, the proposed boundaries no longer coincide with ward boundaries and the constituency will now comprise the following from the next general election:

  • The City of Liverpool wards or part wards of: Clubmoor East; Clubmoor West; County; Croxteth; Croxteth Country Park; Fazakerley East; Fazakerley North; Fazakerley West; Norris Green; Orrell Park; Tuebrook Larkhill (part); Walton; West Derby Muirhead (small part).
  • Part of the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton ward of Molyneux (polling districts C4, C5 and C6).[6]

History

Created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Liverpool Walton has been held by the Labour Party since the 1964 general election, and is the party's safest seat by size of majority. In 2010 and 2015, it had the largest Labour majority in the country by percentage terms.[7] Labour has won over 70% of the vote at every general election in the Walton constituency since 1992, although for many years it was looked on as a reasonably safe Conservative seat. Until 1964, Labour had only gained Walton once, at their landslide victory after the Second World War in 1945. Like other seats in Merseyside, the Conservative Party's share of the vote declined rapidly during the 1980s, and Conservative candidates failed to poll in second place from 1997 until 2017. From 1964 until his death in 1991, the seat was held by the notable left-winger Eric Heffer; the subsequent by-election was won by Peter Kilfoyle, who held the seat until 2010. Steve Rotheram won the seat in 2010 after Kilfoyle stood down.

At both the 2010 and 2015 general elections, Liverpool Walton saw the highest share of the vote for a winning candidate in the country, and in the latter election, the 81.3% of the vote won by Rotheram was the highest of any candidate in an election in the UK since 1997.[8]

In 2015, Liverpool Walton was the only constituency in England where the Conservative candidate (Norsheen Bhatti) lost their deposit.

In May 2017, Steve Rotheram was elected as Mayor of the Liverpool City Region and chose not to stand for re-election as an MP at the 2017 general election held one month later. In that election, the seat was won by the Labour candidate Dan Carden with the highest vote share for any Labour candidate nationally at 85.7%.[9]

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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In percentage terms, Carden's vote share and majority were unmatched by any candidate in any constituency at the 2019 election,[13] although higher turnouts and larger electorates saw fifteen other MPs — twelve Labour in London and one in Merseyside, and three Conservatives in Lincolnshire and Essex — win with bigger numerical majorities.

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Election results 1885–1929

Elections in the 1880s

Birrell
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Gibson was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

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Gibson resigned after being appointed a Judge of the Queen's Bench Division in the High Court of Justice in Ireland, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

Richardson
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Elections in the 1900s

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Smith
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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1920s

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See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/3582/election-history. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
  3. LGBCE. "Liverpool | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  4. "New Seat Details - Liverpool Walton". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  5. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  6. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  7. "GE2017 - Constituency results". Britain Elects (Google Docs). Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  8. "Liverpool Walton Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  9. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  10. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  11. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. "Liverpool Walton". Liverpool City Council. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  13. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  14. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  19. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  22. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  23. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  24. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  25. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  26. Liverpool Daily Post 27 Jun 1914
  27. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

53.447°N 2.967°W / 53.447; -2.967


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