Sochaux

Prior to joining Sochaux, Agoumé started his career with Clémenceau Besançon in 2013, and signed for Racing Besançon during the 2013–14 season. He arrived at Sochaux in 2014. He made his professional debut on 19 October 2018. Sochaux won the game against Troyes by 2–1.^[3] He became the youngest player to debut at Sochaux. During the time he there, other clubs such as Barcelona, Inter and Lyon were watching him.^[4] Most of the time, Agoumé played as a defensive midfielder.^[4] He can also be deployed as a central midfielder and an attacking midfielder. He showed good awareness and had good pinpoint passing and innovative vision.^[4] According to Agoumé's former head coach at Sochaux, Omar Daf, he is a player that improve in games.^[5] Before Agoumé was sold to Inter, he has already made 15 appearances for Sochaux in Ligue 2 and one appearance in Coupe de France at the age of 17.

Inter Milan

Inter Milan completed the transfer of Agoumé on 5 July 2019,^[6] with a total transfer fee of €4.5 million including add-ons. According to the statement, Agoumé had signed a three-year deal with Inter Milan. He was playing for the club's Primavera for the 2019–20 season.^[6] Inter had faced competition from other clubs, such as Barcelona and Lyon, when signing the player. According to Oscar Damiani, one of the intermediaries in the deal, Barcelona and Manchester City wanted to sign Agoumé as well.^[7] According to Agoumé himself, he chose to join Inter because the team believes a lot in him.^[7] His attributes made Inter sign him during the summer transfer window, becoming a defensive midfielder with incredible tackle resistance.^[7] Fans compare Agoumé with Paul Pogba. Pogba has the same nationality and plays in the same position as Agoumé. Antonio Conte also coached both of them.^[7] So far, Agoumé has played for Inter's Primavera in Primavera 1 five times (450 minutes), with one goal and one assist. He has four appearances for the Inter Milan UEFA U19 in the UEFA Youth League, and had two assists. Agoumé's first appearance for Inter came in a pre-season friendly against Lugano. He made a substitute appearance and Inter finally won a 2–1.^[8] His Serie A debut came on 15 December 2019. He played for a total of six minutes in the 1-1 match against Fiorentina.^[9]

FIFA U-17 World Cup

Agoumé participated in the U17 World Cup, with him also captaining the team. He scored a goal in the U17 World Cup group match against Chile on 27 October 2019. He played for the team six times throughout the tournament, five of which were as captain, leading the team to third place in the tournament. His performance ranked him among the top ten notable players in the tournament by FIFA.^[17] His physical condition and passing skills caused him to be noticed by fans.^[17] After a 3–2 loss to Brazil in the tournament, where Agoumé was unable to make an appearance because of suspension, the coach Jean-Claude Giuntini admitted that Agoumé is an important player for the team.^[18] His teammate, Nathanael Mbuku, said during the interview that Agoumé's absence was detrimental.^[18] He also said in the interview: "He's the captain and he's a player who can put his stamp on a game. He's someone we needed".^[18]

Club

As of match played 30 March 2024^[20]