Ludlow_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Ludlow (UK Parliament constituency)

Ludlow (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the UK


Ludlow is a constituency[n 1] in Shropshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Philip Dunne, a member of the Conservative Party.[n 2]

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Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will only be subject to minor boundary changes, but is to be renamed South Shropshire - to be first contested at the next general election.[2]

History

From its 1473 creation until 1885, Ludlow was a parliamentary borough.[n 3] It was represented by two burgesses until 1868, when it was reduced to one member.

The seat saw a big reduction in voters between 1727 when 710 people voted to the next contested election in 1812 when the electorate was below 100. The Reform Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45) raised the electorate to 300-400.[3]

The parliamentary borough was abolished in 1885, and the name transferred to the new county "division" (with lower electoral candidates' expenses and a different returning officer) whose boundaries were expanded greatly to become similar to (and a replacement to) the Southern division of Shropshire.[n 4]

The seat was long considered safe for the Conservatives with the party winning by large majorities from the 1920s until 1997 when the majority was reduced to under 6,000. When the sitting Conservative MP stood down in 2001 it was won by a Liberal Democrat. Ludlow was regained by a Conservative in the 2005 general election, held with a greatly increased majority five years later which was almost doubled in 2015.

In the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union, Shropshire, which the constituency entirely forms a part of, voted to leave the European Union by 56.9%.[4]

Boundaries and profile

Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: Parts of the Boroughs of Ludlow, Bridgnorth, and Wenlock, the Sessional Divisions of Bishop's Castle, Brinstree South and Stottesden Chelmarsh, Burford, Clun and Purslow, Munslow Lower and Upper, and Stottesden Cleobury, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Ovens and Stottesden.

1918–1950: The Boroughs of Ludlow, Bridgnorth, and Bishop's Castle, the Urban District of Church Stretton, and the Rural Districts of Bridgnorth, Burford, Church Stretton, Cleobury Mortimer, Clun, Ludlow, and Teme.

1950–1974: The Boroughs of Ludlow, Bridgnorth, Bishop's Castle, and Wenlock, the Urban District of Church Stretton, and the Rural Districts of Bridgnorth, Clun, and Ludlow.

1974–1983: The Rural Districts of Bridgnorth, Clun and Bishop's Castle, and Ludlow.

1983–1997: The District of South Shropshire, and the District of Bridgnorth.

1997–2010: The District of South Shropshire, and the District of Bridgnorth wards of Alveley, Bridgnorth Castle, Bridgnorth East, Bridgnorth Morfe, Bridgnorth West, Broseley, Claverley, Ditton Priors, Glazeley, Harrington, Highley, Kinlet, Much Wenlock, Morville, Stottesdon, and Worfield.

2010–present: The District of South Shropshire, and the District of Bridgnorth wards of Alveley, Bridgnorth Castle, Bridgnorth East, Bridgnorth Morfe, Bridgnorth West, Broseley East, Broseley West, Claverley, Ditton Priors, Glazeley, Harrington, Highley, Much Wenlock, Morville, Stottesdon, and Worfield.

nb. in April 2009 the districts of South Shropshire and Bridgnorth (together with their wards) were abolished; the constituency's extent however is still constituted by reference to them, and will be until the next completed review of constituencies in England.

The Ludlow constituency is situated entirely within the county of Shropshire in England.

It covers a large, rural area dotted with market towns, the largest of which are Ludlow and Bridgnorth (which was a borough constituency until 1885), each having a population of just over 10,000. The other towns — all with a population of under 5,000 — are Broseley, Clun, Bishop's Castle (a 'rotten borough' constituency until 1832), Cleobury Mortimer, Much Wenlock (former seat of the borough constituency of Wenlock until 1885 and notable for its part in the history of the modern Olympic Games movement), Craven Arms and Church Stretton.

On its northeast border (just beyond Broseley) is the Ironbridge Gorge (notable for its part in the Industrial Revolution), just to the south of the large new town of Telford. The Guardian encapsulates the seat in a nutshell as "Big, rural, hills and small towns, increasingly middle class."[5] Other than the Telford borough constituency, Ludlow borders onto similarly rural county constituencies, including Montgomery on the other side of the border with Wales.

The constituency covers most of the south area of Shropshire Council (without Shifnal and Albrighton).[n 5]

The most recent boundary changes took place at the 1997 general election, when a part of the Bridgnorth district was removed to The Wrekin constituency.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1473–1660

  • Constituency created (1473)
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MPs 1660–1868

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MPs 1868–1885

  • Constituency reduced to one Member (1868)
  • 1868-1885 George Windsor-Clive,
  • Constituency reorganized (1885)

MPs since 1885

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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General Election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Election results 1868-1918

Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Election results 1832-1868

Elections in the 1830s

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Clive succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Powis and causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1840s

Alcock's election was declared void on petition, due to treating, on 12 May 1840, causing a by-election.[40]

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Elections in the 1850s

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Clive resigned to contest the 1854 by-election in South Shropshire, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

Herbert resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

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Botfield's death caused a by-election.

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Elections before 1832

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See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. As with all UK Parliament constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. From 1473 to 1707 of the House of Commons of England, then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801.
  4. A separate seat from 1832 to 1885.
  5. Prior to the 2009 re-organisation of local government in Shropshire, it comprised the former South Shropshire district together with the southern part of the former Bridgnorth district.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. Page 244,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  3. "EU Referendum Results". BBC News. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  4. "Politics". The Guardian.
  5. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  6. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  7. Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 18–20. Retrieved 24 November 2018 via Google Books.
  8. "Ludlow". Hereford Journal. 5 July 1837. p. 3. Retrieved 19 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Ludlow". Wolverhampton Chronicle and Staffordshire Advertiser. 12 July 1837. p. 3. Retrieved 19 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. Davis, Peter (2013). Davis, Martin (ed.). The Diary of a Shropshire Farmer: A Young Yeoman's Life and Travels 1835-37. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. p. 223. ISBN 9781445625737. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  11. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1837). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 213. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  12. "The General Election". Morning Post. 24 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 18 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Bell's Weekly Messenger". 19 July 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 18 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "Ludlow Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  15. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  22. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  25. Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  26. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
  27. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.[page needed]
  28. "To the electors of the Borough of Ludlow". Wellington Journal. 20 March 1880. p. 8. Retrieved 3 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  30. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  31. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  32. "Ludlow Division". Wellington Journal. 16 July 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  33. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  34. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  35. "The Late Elections". Yorkshire Gazette. 30 May 1840. p. 4. Retrieved 24 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. Escott, Margaret. "Ludlow". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 17 April 2020.

Sources

52.488°N 2.746°W / 52.488; -2.746


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