Ludlow_Series
Ludlow Epoch
3rd series of the Silurian
In the geological timescale, the Ludlow Epoch (from 427.4 ± 0.5 million years ago to 423.0 ± 2.3 million years ago) occurred during the Silurian Period, after the end of the Homerian Age. It is named for the town of Ludlow in Shropshire, England.
Quick Facts Chronology, Etymology ...
| Ludlow | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 427.4 ± 0.5 – 423.0 ± 2.3 Ma | |||||||||||||
| Chronology | |||||||||||||
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| Etymology | |||||||||||||
| Name formality | Formal | ||||||||||||
| Name ratified | 1980[4] | ||||||||||||
| Usage information | |||||||||||||
| Celestial body | Earth | ||||||||||||
| Regional usage | Global (ICS) | ||||||||||||
| Time scale(s) used | ICS Time Scale | ||||||||||||
| Definition | |||||||||||||
| Chronological unit | Epoch | ||||||||||||
| Stratigraphic unit | Series | ||||||||||||
| Time span formality | Formal | ||||||||||||
| Lower boundary definition | FAD of the Graptolite Saetograptus (Colonograptus) varians | ||||||||||||
| Lower boundary GSSP | Pitch Coppice, Ludlow, U.K. 52.3592°N 2.7772°W / 52.3592; -2.7772 | ||||||||||||
| Lower GSSP ratified | 1980[4] | ||||||||||||
| Upper boundary definition | FAD of the Graptolite Monograptus parultimus. | ||||||||||||
| Upper boundary GSSP | Požáry Section, Prague-Řeporyje, Czech Republic 50.0277°N 14.3249°E / 50.0277; 14.3249 | ||||||||||||
| Upper GSSP ratified | 1984[5][6] | ||||||||||||
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The Ludlow Epoch is subdivided into two stages: Gorstian and Ludfordian.
Arthropods
More information Arthropods of the Ludlow, Taxa ...
| Arthropods of the Ludlow | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Location | Description | Images |
| Arctinurus | Wenlock Epoch to Ludlow Epoch | Europe and North America | Large (up to 30 centimetres (12 in)) trilobite |  |
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- Jeppsson, L.; Calner, M. (2007). "The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (02): 135–154. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377.
- Munnecke, A.; Samtleben, C.; Bickert, T. (2003). "The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 195 (1): 99–124. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3.
- "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
- Holland, C. (1982). "The State of Silurian Stratigraphy" (PDF). Episodes. 1982 (3): 21–23. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1982/v5i3/004. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- Lucas, Sepncer (6 November 2018). "The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review". Frontiers in Earth Science. 6: 191. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6..191L. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00191.
- Holland, C. (June 1985). "Series and Stages of the Silurian System" (PDF). Episodes. 8 (2): 101–103. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
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