Luigi_Berlinguer

Luigi Berlinguer

Luigi Berlinguer

Italian jurist and politician (1932–2023)

Luigi Berlinguer (Italian pronunciation: [luˈiːdʒi berliŋˈɡwɛr]; 25 July 1932 – 1 November 2023) was an Italian jurist and politician. He was a professor at the University of Siena, and also served as the minister of university and research and the minister of education.

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Early life and education

Berlinguer was born in Sassari, Sardinia, on 25 July 1932.[1] His brother, Sergio Berlinguer, was a diplomat and politician. They were cousins of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) leader Enrico Berlinguer, who died in 1984.[2] He obtained a law degree from the University of Sassari in 1955.[3]

Career

Berlinguer served as mayor of Sennori.[4] He was the rector of the University of Siena from 1985 to 1993, when he was appointed to the Ciampi Cabinet as minister of universities, science, and technology.[2] He was one of the three former PCI members in the cabinet.[2][5] He served as the minister of education between 1996 and 2000 in the cabinets led first by Romano Prodi and then by Massimo D'Alema.[6] He was also acting minister of universities, science, and technology from 1996 to October 1998.[7] He was succeeded by Ortensio Zecchino as minister.[8] In addition, he served in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic.[4]

As a member of the Democratic Party,[9] Berlinguer was elected as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 2009, sitting as part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.[9] In the European Parliament, he served as first vice-chair of the committee on legal affairs and as a member of the committee on culture and education beginning in 2009.[4]

Death

Berlinguer died on 1 November 2023, at the age of 91.[10][11]

Electoral history

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Source:[12]

Awards and honours

In 2011, Berlinguer received by the European Parliament the MEP award in the field of culture and education.[13]

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Luigi Berlinguer". European Parliament. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  2. [2]
    Patricia Clough (29 April 1993). "Ex-Communists join Italy's reform government". The Independent. Rome. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  3. [3]
    "Curriculum Vitae". European Parliament. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  4. [4]
    "SAA Conference" (PDF). Society of Audiovisual Authors. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  5. [5]
    Peggy Polk (29 April 1993). "Non-politician Puts Italy on Fresh Course". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  6. [6]
    "Speakers". AIB-WEB. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  7. [7]
    Susan Biggin (30 October 1998). "Reforms at Final Stage Under New Minister". Science. 282 (5390): 855–856. doi:10.1126/science.282.5390.855a. S2CID 152889980.
  8. [8]
    "Berlinguer bows out of ministry". Times Higher Education. 2 November 1998. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  9. [9]
    "Luigi Berlinguer". Political Memory. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  10. [10]
    "Luigi Berlinguer has died: the former minister was hospitalized in Siena". L'Unione Sarda English. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  11. [11]
    "È morto Luigi Berlinguer, ex ministro dell'Istruzione". Il Post (in Italian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  12. [12]
    L'Archivio gov.it
  13. [13]
    Desmond Hinton-Beales (30 November 2011). "MEP awards 2011 winners announced". The Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  14. [14]
    "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". Quirinale.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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