Lydia_Gromyko
Lydia Gromyko
Wife of Soviet leader Andrey Gromyko (1911–2004)
Lydia Gromyko (Russian: Лидия Громыко; née Grinevich (Гриневич); 14 April 1911 – 9 March 2004) was a Belarusian teacher who was the wife of Soviet diplomat Andrei Gromyko (1909–1989).
Lydia Gromyko | |
|---|---|
| Born | Lydia Dmitrievna Grinevich 14 April 1911 |
| Died | 9 March 2004(2004-03-09) (aged 92) Moscow, Russia |
| Nationality | Belarusian |
| Alma mater | Minsk Institute of Agricultural Science |
| Known for | Wife of Andrei Gromyko |
| Children | 2 |
Lydia Dmitrievna Grinevich was born in a village in the Minsk region on 14 April 1911.[1] She was a daughter of Belarusian peasants.[2]
She met Andrei Gromyko in Minsk where they were both studying agriculture at the Minsk Institute of Agricultural Science.[1][3][4] They married in 1931.[5] The marriage was harmonious[6] and affectionate.[2] They had two children: a son, Anatoly, and a daughter, Emilia.[2][3] Anatoly (1932–2017) served as a diplomat and was an academic.[7]
Lydia worked as a teacher and was fluent in English.[4] In addition, she was learned in politics and literature.[4] Her major interest was painting.[4] Her husband was the head of the Supreme Soviet from 2 July 1985 to 1 October 1988. She was regularly seen in public which was not common in the Soviet Union.[4][8] There were rumours that she and Raisa Gorbacheva did not get along.[9] Lydia died on 9 March 2004, at age 92.[1][10]
- "Соседи по парте (Neighbors on the desk)". Rosenbloom (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- Craig R. Whitney (4 July 1989). "Andrei A. Gromyko: Flinty Face of Postwar Soviet Diplomacy". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- Thom Shanker; Vincent J. Schodolski (4 July 1989). "Soviet Statesman Andrei Gromyko, 79". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- "Biography of Andrey Andreyevich Gromyko" (PDF). Ford Library Museum. 31 May 1974. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- "Cold War: Biographies" (PDF). GALE. Retrieved 3 September 2013. [permanent dead link]
- Ilya Zemtsov (1989). Chernenko. The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika. New York: Transaction Publishers. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4128-1945-9.
- Martin McCauley (1997). "Gromyko, Anatoly Andreevich". Who's Who in Russia since 1900. London: Routledge. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-4151-3898-7.
- Steve Goldstein (4 July 1989). "Gromyko, Always A Loyalist In The Soviet Leadership, Dies At 79". Philly. Moscow. AP. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- "Gromyko's Wife, Not Raisa, to Escort 1st Lady". Los Angeles Times. Moscow. Reuters. 25 May 1988. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- Мікалай Зяньковіч; Николай Зенькович (2005). Самые секретные родственники (The Most Secret Families) (in Russian). Moscow: OLMA-Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-5-94850-408-7.