M.G.S._Narayanan
M. G. S. Narayanan
Indian historian and political commentator (born 1932)
Muttayil Govindamenon Sankara Narayanan, commonly known as M. G. S. Narayanan (born 20 August 1932) is an Indian historian, academic and political commentator. He headed the Department of History at Calicut University (Kerala) from 1976 to 1990.[1] and served as the Chairman (2001–03) of the Indian Council of Historical Research.
M. G. S Narayanan | |
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Narayanan speaking at Kerala Literature Festival, Kozhikode (2017) | |
| Born | Muttayil Govindamenon Sankara Narayanan (1932-08-20) 20 August 1932 (age 91) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | Madras Christian College, University of Madras (Master's Degree) University of Kerala (Doctoral Studies) |
| Occupation(s) | Historian Academic Political Commentator |
| Notable work |
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| Children | Vijay Kumar Narayanan and Vinaya Narayanan |
Muttayil Govindamenon Sankara Narayanan was born at Ponnani, Malabar district on 20 August 1932.[2]
He had his early education at Parappanangadi, Ponnani, Calicut and Thrissur. He later moved to Madras (present day Chennai) to pursue his master's degree in history from Madras Christian College. M. G. S. married Premalatha in August, 1965.[3] He was awarded Ph. D. by the University of Kerala in 1973.[2]
His Ph.D. thesis was published two decades later as Perumals of Kerala in 1996 by Calicut University Press. It empirically reconstructed the history of Kerala during the Ceras between 800 and 1124 CE in a meticulous exercise, states Rajan Gurukkal.[4][5] His study relies on interpreting inscriptions and the literature from that period.[4][5] Arthur Llewellyn Basham praised his work as "one of the ablest and most thorough Indian theses I have examined".[4]
M. G. S. Narayanan has worked at the Kerala University, University of Calicut and retired in 1992 as Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, a post he held from 1970.[2] He was Professor and Head of the Department of History in Calicut University from 1976 to 1990.[2][6] He was the general secretary of Indian History Congress during 1982–1985, and a visiting fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Moscow University in 1991. He served as Member-Secretary of the Indian Council of Historical Research during 1990–1992.[6]
Narayanan is known for his Brahmin Oligarchy model[7]: 145–146 and he was one of the many critics of Burton Stein's "segmentary state" model for the Chola Empire.[7]: 128 With Veluthat, Narayanan proposed that Bhakti movement brought together "kings, Brahmanas and the common people" in harmony between 6th and 10th-century, but more as an "illusion of equality", writes Karashima. Others scholar have proposed different views, noting certain defects in his model.[7]: 113
According to T. K. Rajalakshmi writing in Frontline in 2001 – a news weekly in India, Narayanan is a specialist in ancient history and "a believer in Hindutva to the extent that he is a Hindu and an inheritor of a great tradition". Though he is close to BJP, states Rajalakshmi, he is not a hardliner. Narayanan stated that "there cannot be history without differences".[6]
- "On the wrong side of Left?". The Hindu. 16 June 2003. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- Staff Reporter (31 August 2018). "Former students hold birthday bash for MGS". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- Gurukkal, Rajan (2014). "Book Review: M.G.S. Narayanan, Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy—Political and Social Conditions of Kerala Under the Cera Perumals of Makotai (c. AD 800–AD 1124)". Indian Historical Review. 41 (1). SAGE Publications: 103–105. doi:10.1177/0376983614521543. S2CID 143612532.
- Subbarayalu, Y. (2014). "Book Review: M.G.S. Narayanan, Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy, Political and Social Conditions of Kerala under the Cera Perumals of Makotai (c. AD 800–1124)". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 51 (3). SAGE Publications: 399–403. doi:10.1177/0019464614537142. S2CID 145738512.
- Karashima, Noboru (2014). A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198099772. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.