Maha_Vir_Chakra

Maha Vir Chakra

Maha Vir Chakra

Military decoration in India


The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) (lit.'Chakra of the Great Brave') is the second highest military decoration in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The medal may be awarded posthumously.

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Appearance

The medal is made of standard silver and is circular in shape. Embossed on the obverse is a five pointed heraldic star with circular center-piece bearing the gilded state emblem of India in the center. The words "Mahavira Chakra" are embossed in Hindi and English on the reverse with two lotus flowers in the middle. The decoration is worn on the left chest with a half-white and half-orange riband about 3.2 cm in width, the orange being near the left shoulder.[5]

History

More than 218 acts of bravery and selfless courage have been recognized since the inception of the medal. The most MVCs awarded in a single conflict was in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, when eleven were given to the Indian Air Force.

Bar to MVC

Provision was made for the award of a bar for a second award of the Maha Vir Chakra, the first two being awarded in 1965. To date, there are six known awards of a first bar:

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No second bars have been awarded. Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use MVC as a post-nominal abbreviation.

List of recipients

The Mahavir Chakra awardees include:[6][7]

Key
Indicates posthumous honour
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References

  1. "Maha Vir Chakra". Gallantry Awards. Indian Army. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  2. "Awardees". Gallantry Awards – Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. "SUMMARY OF HONOURS AND AWARDS TO ARMY ON REPUBLIC DAY 2021" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  4. "Precedence of Medals". Official Website of Indian Army. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  5. "Mahavir Chakra in India". India9.com. 7 June 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  6. "Awardees – Maha Vir Chakra". Gallantry Awards – Ministry of Defence, Government of India. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. "Awards: Mahavir Chakra". The War Decorated Trust. 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  8. "Sepoy Dewan Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  9. "Naik Chand Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  10. "Jemadar Nand Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  11. "Sepoy Man Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  12. "Sepoy Hari Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  13. "Jemadar Hardev Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  14. "Naik Nar Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  15. "Naik Raju | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  16. "Subedar Chuni Ram | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  17. "Civ Porter Mohd Ismail, MVC". War Decorated India & Trust.
  18. "Sep Amar Singh, MVC". War Decorated India & Trust.
  19. "Naik Pritam Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in/.
  20. "Jemadar Lal Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  21. "Col Nirod Baran Banerjee MVC". War Decorated India & Trust.
  22. "Naik Mahabir Thapa | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  23. "Naik Chain Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  24. "Subedar Kanshi Ram | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  25. "Colonel Ajit Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  26. "Sepoy Kewal Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  27. "Major Bhaskar Roy | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  28. "Subedar Ajit Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  29. "Naik Sugan Singh | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  30. "Major Vivek Gupta | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.
  31. "Sepoy Imliakum Ao | Gallantry Awards". www.gallantryawards.gov.in.

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