Mai-Mai Kyandenga is a Mai-Mai armed group operating in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It claims to protect the local population of Beni Territory and their land. It still remains unclear what the actual goal of the group is and how much it has in connection with the Union of Patriots for the Liberation of Congo (ULPC), Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), and other Mai-Mai groups operating in the area.^[1]

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Mai-Mai Kyandenga
Leader	Kyandenga
Foundation	2016
Dates of operation	2016–2017 2019–present
Split from	ULPC
Country	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Active regions	North Kivu, Ituri
Major actions	Murder, Abduction, recruitment of child soldiers
Size	300 (2017)
Part of	ULPC (2016–?)
Allies	ULPC ADF
Opponents	FARDC MONUSCO
Battles and wars	Kivu conflict, Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Preceded by ULPC

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In 2002, the now leader of the group and former fisherman, Kyandenga, reportedly gained customary powers after reeling in a package that contained a flower, a diamond, a stick, a dollar bill, a bible, and a Koran. This gave him the attention of various armed group commanders and chiefs, including Fabien Mudoghu. Later on with the help of an acquaintance by name of Kilalo Katembo, now leader of the ULPC, he became a traditional doctor with the Mai-Mai Simba branch of Paul Sadala (Also known as Morgan). In 2011, he joined the armed group of FOLC in Beni Territory.^[1]

In 2016, Kilalo left Mai-Mai Simba in Ituri and went back to the city of Butembo. There he would create his own Mai-Mai group called ULPC. Kyandenga would soon join him and be tasked with developing a ULPC faction near Beni.^[1]

Now in charge of his own group he collaborated with a priest known as Bernard west of Mbau where he recruited local youth.^[1]

After this Mai-Mai Kyandenga would operate throughout 2016 and most of 2017 before going dormant for about a year.^[2] During that time Kyandenga would have been captured by government forces and sent to a military dungeon in Beni. On November 3, 2018, ULPC troops attacked that very dungeon and broke out Kyandenga along with forces from the ADF and ULPC.^[3]

On 5 October, 2020, the ADF along with the Mai-Mai Kyandenga attacked the FARDC in Mamove locality, Beni Territory. This marked the first time ADF and Mai-Mai Kyandenga troops worked together.^[4]

In September 2022, FARDC forces captured Kyandenga (full name: Jean-Baptiste Kambale Paluku), along with 10 members of the Mai-Mai.^[5] However, clashes between FARDC and the Mai-Mai continued through November 2022.^[6] In February 2024, FARDC captured the new leader of Mai-Mai Kyandenga, Kambale Matabishi.^[7][8]