Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)

Manchester Central is a parliamentary constituency[n 1] in Greater Manchester created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Lucy Powell of the Labour Party and Co-operative Party.[n 2]

Manchester Central
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Manchester Central in Greater Manchester
Location of Greater Manchester within England
County	Greater Manchester
Electorate	89,519 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Ardwick, Ancoats, Deansgate, Manchester City Centre, Openshaw, Moston
Current constituency
Created	1974 (1974)
Member of Parliament	Lucy Powell (Labour Co-operative)
Created from	Manchester Exchange and Manchester Cheetham

Constituency profile

The seat covers the city centre and fringe areas such as Hulme and Ancoats which have undergone extensive regeneration since the 1990s; as well as more deprived areas to the east, including Moston, Beswick and Ardwick.

This constituency has always (since its 1974 creation) been a safe Labour seat. The current MP Lucy Powell won the seat in a by-election in November 2012 on a turnout of just 18%, the lowest since the Second World War.[2] Contrasting to this, 12 candidates stood, considerably more than the six who stood in the 1979 by-election.

History

Creation

The main forerunner to the seat was Manchester Cheetham, entirely taken into this area; three of five wards of former seat Manchester Exchange completed the first set of boundaries of the seat. The seat (including predecessor seats) has been held by the Labour Party since 1945.[3]

Political history

Labour candidates have won Manchester Central by a decidedly non-marginal majority since its 1974 creation.[4] The current MP Lucy Powell won the seat at a by-election in November 2012 on a turnout of 18%; the lowest since the Second World War.[2]

Results of other parties

The 2015 general election saw greater-than-national-average swing of +3.4% (by a swing of +6.2%) to the Green Party candidate, achieving third place. Followed next by UKIP in 2015 by number of votes cast (prior to the UK EU membership referendum 2016, votes cast for the Liberal Democrats — who for two periods had been the runner-up party in Manchester Central — for the first time placed its candidate in fifth place. The Conservative Party returned to second place in 2015 through candidate Xingang Wang (achieving 13.5% of the vote); its second place of 1979 was through its best polling to date of 22.1% of the vote. The maximal second place to date was 2010, through Liberal Democrat candidate, Marc Ramsbottom, taking 26.6% of the vote.

Turnout

Turnout has changed from a national low within the 2010 general election (of 46.7%) to 55.1% of electors. The greatest turnout was in 1987, with 63.9%.

Boundaries

Map of present boundaries

Manchester Central in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1974–1983: The County Borough of Manchester wards of Beswick, Cheetham, Collegiate Church, Harpurhey, High Oldham, Miles Platting, New Cross, and St Peter's.

1983–1997: The City of Manchester wards of Ardwick, Beswick and Clayton, Bradford, Central, Cheetham, Hulme, and Newton Heath.

1997–2010: As above, less Cheetham, plus Moss Side, and Whalley Range.

2010–2018: The City of Manchester wards of Ancoats & Clayton, Ardwick, Bradford, City Centre, Hulme, Miles Platting & Newton Heath, Moss Side, and Moston using the 2004-2018 boundaries.

2018–: The City of Manchester wards of Ancoats and Beswick, Ardwick, Charlestown Clayton and Openshaw, Deansgate, Fallowfield, Hulme, Miles Platting & Newton Heath, Moss Side, Moston, Piccadilly and Whalley Range.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member[5]		Notes
Feb 1974	Harold Lever	Labour	MP for Manchester Exchange from 1945 and for Manchester Cheetham from 1950. Resigned July 1979 on being raised to the peerage
1979 by-election	Bob Litherland	Labour
1997	Tony Lloyd	Labour	MP for Stretford from 1983. Resigned October 2012 to run for Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner. MP for Rochdale since 2017
2012 by-election	Lucy Powell	Labour Co-op

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Manchester Central[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	36,823	70.4	7.0
	Conservative	Shaden Jaradat	7,734	14.8	0.6
	Liberal Democrats	John Bridges	3,420	6.5	3.1
	Brexit Party	Sarah Chadwick	2,335	4.5	New
	Green	Melanie Horrocks	1,870	3.6	1.9
	Socialist Equality	Dennis Leech	107	0.2	New
Majority			29,089	55.6	7.6
Turnout			52,289	56.9	1.8
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	3.8

General election 2017: Manchester Central[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	38,490	77.4	+16.1
	Conservative	Xingang Wang	7,045	14.2	+0.7
	Liberal Democrats	John Bridges	1,678	3.4	−0.7
	UKIP	Kalvin Chapman	1,469	3.0	-8.1
	Green	Rachael Shah	846	1.7	-6.8
	Pirate	Neil Blackburn	192	0.4	-0.4
Majority			31,445	63.2	+14.4
Turnout			49,720	55.1	+2.4
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+7.7

General election 2015: Manchester Central[8][9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	27,772	61.3	+8.6
	Conservative	Xingang Wang	6,133	13.5	+1.7
	UKIP	Myles Power	5,033	11.1	+9.6
	Green	Kieran Turner-Dave	3,838	8.5	+6.2
	Liberal Democrats	John Reid	1,867	4.1	−22.5
	Pirate	Loz Kaye	346	0.8	New
	TUSC	Alex Davidson	270	0.6	New
	Communist League	John Davies	72	0.2	New
Majority			21,639	47.8	+21.7
Turnout			45,331	52.7	+6.0
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+3.4

2012 Manchester Central by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Lucy Powell	11,507	69.1	+16.4
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	1,571	9.4	−17.2
	Conservative	Matthew Sephton	754	4.5	−7.3
	UKIP	Christopher Cassidy	749	4.5	+3.0
	Green	Tom Dylan	652	3.9	+1.6
	BNP	Eddy O'Sullivan	492	3.0	−1.1
	Pirate	Loz Kaye	308	1.9	New
	TUSC	Alex Davidson	220	1.3	New
	Respect	Catherine Higgins	182	1.1	New
	Monster Raving Loony	Howling Laud Hope	78	0.5	New
	People's Democratic Party	Lee Holmes	71	0.4	New
	Communist League	Peter Clifford	64	0.4	New
Majority			9,936	59.7	+33.6
Turnout			16,648	18.2	-28.5
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election 2010: Manchester Central[10][11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	21,059	52.7	−6.6
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	10,620	26.6	+5.6
	Conservative	Suhail Rahuja	4,704	11.8	+1.3
	BNP	Tony Trebilcock	1,636	4.1	New
	Green	Gayle O'Donovan	915	2.3	−1.9
	UKIP	Nicola Weatherill	607	1.5	+0.6
	Socialist Labour	Ron Sinclair	153	0.4	−0.2
	Independent	John Cartwright	120	0.3	New
	Workers Revolutionary	Jonty Leff	59	0.1	New
	Socialist Equality	Robert Skelton	54	0.1	New
Majority			10,430	26.1	-12.2
Turnout			39,927	46.7	+4.9
	Labour hold		Swing	−6.1

This was the lowest turnout for any constituency in the whole of the United Kingdom

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Tony Lloyd	16,993	58.1	−10.6
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	7,217	24.7	+9.0
	Conservative	Tom Jackson	2,504	8.6	−0.4
	Green	Steven Durrant	1,292	4.4	+0.5
	National Front	Richard Kemp	421	1.4	New
	Independent Progressive Labour	Damien O'Connor	382	1.3	New
	UKIP	John Whittaker	272	0.9	New
	Socialist Labour	Ronald Sinclair	183	0.6	−1.3
Majority			9,776	33.4	-19.6
Turnout			29,264	42.0	+2.9
	Labour hold		Swing	−9.8

General election 2001: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	17,812	68.7	−2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Phylip Hobson	4,070	15.7	+3.4
	Conservative	Aaron Powell	2,328	9.0	−2.8
	Green	Vanessa Hall	1,018	3.9	New
	Socialist Labour	Ron Sinclair	484	1.9	−0.5
	ProLife Alliance	Terrenia Brosnan	216	0.8	New
Majority			13,742	53.0	-5.7
Turnout			25,928	39.1	−12.5
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	−3.9

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	23,803	71.0	−1.7
	Liberal Democrats	Alison Firth	4,121	12.3	+2.5
	Conservative	Simon McIlwaine	3,964	11.8	−4.7
	Socialist Labour	Francis Rafferty	810	2.4	New
	Referendum	John Maxwell	742	2.2	New
	Communist League	Timothy Rigby	97	0.3	−0.2
Majority			19,682	58.7
Turnout			33,537	52.6	−4.3
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.5

General election 1992: Manchester Central[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	23,336	72.7	+4.5
	Conservative	Peter Davies	5,299	16.5	−2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Richard Clayton	3,151	9.8	−3.2
	Natural Law	Vivienne Mitchell	167	0.5	New
	Communist League	Andrew Buchanan	167	0.5	New
Majority			18,037	56.2	+6.8
Turnout			32,120	56.9	−7.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	27,428	68.2	+2.9
	Conservative	Matthew Banks	7,561	18.8	−2.4
	SDP	Barry McColgan	5,250	13.0	+1.2
Majority			19,867	49.4	+5.3
Turnout			40,239	63.9	+3.3
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.7

General election 1983: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	27,353	65.3	−6.7
	Conservative	David Eager	8,868	21.2	+1.4
	SDP	Altaf Ahmad	4,956	11.8	+5.1
	National Front	Alfred Coles	729	1.7	−0.1
Majority			18,485	44.1	-4.6
Turnout			41,906	60.6	-2.9
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

Manchester Central by-election 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Litherland	7,494	70.7	-0.1
	Liberal	Anthony Parkinson	1,502	14.2	+8.9
	Conservative	Stephen Lea	1,275	12.0	−10.1
	Independent Labour	Syed Ala-Ud-Din	187	1.8	New
	Ecology	John Foster	129	1.2	New
	Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident.	Bill Boaks	12	0.1	New
Majority			5,992	56.5	+7.8
Turnout			10,599	33.8	−29.9
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Harold Lever	14,117	70.8	+1.5
	Conservative	Herbert Cummins	4,413	22.1	+2.6
	Liberal	Gordon Wilmott	1,052	5.3	−5.9
	National Front	Derek Benthall	365	1.8	New
Majority			9,704	48.7	-1.1
Turnout			19,947	63.7	+10.3
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Harold Lever	14,753	69.3	+7.6
	Conservative	Robert Jackson	4,142	19.5	−1.2
	Liberal	Patrick Coleman	2,382	11.2	−6.3
Majority			10,611	49.8	+8.8
Turnout			21,277	53.4	−8.4
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Manchester Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Harold Lever	15,075	61.7
	Conservative	Christopher Horne	5,071	20.7
	Liberal	Michael Steed	4,281	17.5
Majority			10,004	41.0
Turnout			24,427	61.8
	Labour win (new seat)

Notes and references

Notes

A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

"Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
"First female Manchester Labour MP". November 16, 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
As to the parts formerly in the abolished Manchester Platting (UK Parliament constituency) these have returned a Labour MP since 1935.
The lowest majority was in 2010, at some 26.1% of the vote as shown in the results tables.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
"UK Parliamentary General Election - 12 December 2019". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
"Manchester Central - Statement of Persons Nominated & Notice of Poll". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017. Pdf.
"Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"Lancashire West". Manchester Central. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
Manchester Central results UK Polling
"General Election Results from the Electoral Commission".
"UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2010-12-06.

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v t e Manchester Constituencies
Current	Blackley and Broughton Manchester Central Manchester Gorton Manchester Withington Wythenshawe and Sale East
Historic	Manchester (1832–1885) Manchester East (1885–1918) Manchester North (1885-1918) Manchester North East (1885-1918) Manchester North West (1885-1918) Manchester South (1885-1918) Manchester South West (1885-1918) Manchester Ardwick (1918-1983) Manchester Blackley (1918-2010) Manchester Clayton (1918-1955) Manchester Exchange (1918-February 1974) Manchester Hulme (1918-1950) Manchester Moss Side (1918-1983) Manchester Platting (1918-1950) Manchester Cheetham (1950-February 1974) Manchester Wythenshawe (1950-1997) Manchester Openshaw (1955-1983) Stretford (1885-1918, 1983-1997)
See also	South Lancashire South East Lancashire