Margaret Elaine Gardner, AC, FASSA (born 19 January 1954^[1][2]) is an Australian academic, economist and university executive serving as the 30th and current governor of Victoria since August 2023.^[3] She was previously the vice-chancellor of Monash University from 2014 to 2023^[4] and the president and vice-chancellor of RMIT University from 2005 to 2014.

Gardner earned a Bachelor of Economics with first class honours from the University of Sydney and later a PhD with a thesis on Australian industrial relations.

After her PhD, Gardner received a Fulbright scholarship and studied at the University of California, Berkeley, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Cornell University.^[5]

On 5 June 2023 it was announced that Gardner would become the next governor of the state of Victoria, commencing on 9 August.^[14] Gardner replaced Linda Dessau, whose tenure ended at the end of June. In the interim, the Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria, James Angus, served as acting governor until Gardner's term commenced.^[15]

In 2011 whilst Vice-Chancellor of RMIT, Gardner overturned the findings of an internal RMIT Redundancy Review Committee (RRC) and unlawfully terminated the employment of social sciences professor Judith Bessant. The RRC found that fair process had not been followed by the university and that there had been a failure of natural justice. Despite these findings, Gardner decided to proceed to make Bessant redundant.

On behalf of Bessant, the National Tertiary Education Union launched an "adverse action" claim against RMIT and Gardner in the Federal Court of Australia. The presiding judge, Justice Gray, was critical of Gardner's management of the case, especially given her considerable experience in industrial relations.^[16] In deciding the case, Gray also said he took into consideration the "apparent determination" by Gardner to "ignore her knowledge of Professor Hayward's animosity towards Professor Bessant". He also found that Gardner displayed a lack of contrition for what the court found to be a blatant contravention of workplace laws.

The Federal Court reinstated Bessant and indicated that she would be entitled to approximately $2 million in compensation if she was not reinstated. The court also ordered RMIT to pay a civil penalty of $37,000 for two contraventions of the Fair Work Act 2009 as a warning to employers of the risks of using "sham" redundancies as a means for dismissing difficult employees. The case was reported in the national media in addition to becoming an important case study that is widely discussed on legal websites.^{[17][18][19][20]} Bessant later published a personal account of the case.^[21]

Quick Facts Viceregal styles of, Reference style ...

Viceregal styles of Margaret Gardner (2023–present)
Reference style	Her Excellency the Honourable
Spoken style	Your Excellency

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Orders

• 26 January 2020: Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) "For eminent service to tertiary education through leadership and innovation in teaching and learning, research and financial sustainability."^[22]
• 26 January 2007: Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "For service to tertiary education, particularly in the areas of university governance and gender equity; and to industrial relations in Queensland".^[23]

Organisations

• September 2018: Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.^[24]

Appointments

• 2023: Colonel of the Royal Victoria Regiment.
• 2023: Deputy Prior of the Order of St John.^[25]

Awards

• 2022: Honorary doctorate, Griffith University^[24]

Gardner is married to Glyn Davis who is the secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet in the Albanese government and was previously vice-chancellor of the University of Melbourne.^[26]