Mariannette_Miller-Meeks

Mariannette Miller-Meeks

Mariannette Miller-Meeks

American physician & politician (born 1955)

"Mariannette" redirects here. For the puppet, see Marionette.

Mariannette Jane Miller-Meeks (born September 6, 1955) is an American physician and politician serving as a U.S. representative since 2021, representing Iowa's 1st congressional district. Her district, numbered as the 2nd district in her first term, includes most of Iowa's southeastern quadrant, including Davenport, Bettendorf, Burlington, and Iowa City. A member of the Republican Party, Miller-Meeks served as Iowa state senator for the 41st district from 2019 to 2021.

Quick Facts Member of theU.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, Preceded by ...

Miller-Meeks ran three unsuccessful campaigns for the U.S. House against Dave Loebsack. When Loebsack retired in 2020, she ran again and defeated Rita Hart by a margin of six votes. She was reelected in 2022 by a margin of nearly seven percentage points.

Early life

Miller-Meeks was born in Herlong, California, in 1955.[1] She enlisted in the United States Army at the age of 18 and served for 24 years, including as a nurse, physician, and member of the United States Army Reserve. She retired at the rank of lieutenant colonel.

A first-generation college student, Miller-Meeks earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree from Texas Christian University, a Master of Science in education from the University of Southern California, and a Doctor of Medicine from University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.[2]

Early career

Miller-Meeks operated a private ophthalmology practice in Ottumwa, Iowa, until 2008. She also served as the first female president of the Iowa Medical Society. She was the first woman on the faculty of the University of Iowa's department of ophthalmology and visual sciences, and worked as a representative from Iowa to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.[2] In 2010, Governor Terry Branstad appointed Miller-Meeks director of the Iowa Department of Public Health; she resigned in 2014 to run for Congress.[3][4]

Iowa State Senate (2019–2021)

When Mark Chelgren announced he was not running for reelection, she ran for Iowa Senate, District 41 in 2018, defeating Democratic nominee Mary Stewart.[5] Her term in the Iowa Senate began January 14, 2019.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2008, 2010, 2014

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2

Miller-Meeks was the Republican nominee for Iowa's 2nd congressional district in 2008, 2010 and 2014, losing to Dave Loebsack in all three races.

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2

In her 2014 campaign, Miller-Meeks opposed the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).[1] She also stated her opposition to legalized abortion except in cases of rape, incest, or harm to the mother.[1] She opposed same-sex marriage.[1] She criticized EPA regulation of waterways and coal plants, saying it creates uncertainty for farmers.[1]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2

Miller-Meeks ran to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district again in 2020, following Loebsack's retirement.[6] She won the June 2 Republican primary election, defeating former Illinois Congressman Bobby Schilling.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, she said she "practices social distancing, wears a mask in public and sanitizes her hands" but does not support face mask mandates.[7]

She faced the Democratic nominee, former state senator Rita Hart, in the November general election.[8] After Loebsack announced his retirement, journalists and election forecasters labeled the 2nd congressional district a swing district. Miller-Meeks defeated Hart in the general election by six votes, making this the closest election in 2020 and flipping Iowa's 2nd Congressional District from Democratic to Republican control in one of the closest races in 100 years; the state certified the victory.[9][10] Hart contested the certified result through a petition with the Committee on House Administration under the 1969 Federal Contested Elections Act, which sets forth procedures for contesting state election results in the House under the Constitution.[11] Hart did not contest the election in Iowa's courts.[11][12][13] In her petition, Hart contended, without evidence, that 22 legally cast votes were not counted. Had they been counted, per her petition, she would have won the race by nine votes.[14][15]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi provisionally seated Miller-Meeks on January 3, 2021, pending adjudication of Hart's petition.[14][16] The Committee on House Administration reviewed Hart's petition, and Pelosi claimed the House had the authority to expel Miller-Meeks,[17][18] but on March 31, Hart withdrew her challenge.[19]

Miller-Meeks and Michelle Fischbach are the only Republican members of Congress to flip Democratic House districts that were not held by Republicans in the 115th Congress before 2018.

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 1

Miller-Meeks ran for reelection, this time in Iowa's 1st congressional district, for the 2022 elections.[20] During redistricting, her home in Ottumwa was drawn into the neighboring 3rd district, but almost all of her former territory was drawn into the 1st, effectively trading district numbers with fellow Republican freshman Ashley Hinson. While members of the House are only required to live in the state they represent, Miller-Meeks moved to Le Claire, near Davenport. Miller-Meeks defeated Democratic nominee Christina Bohannan in the November 2022 general election.[21]

Tenure

Miller-Meeks, along with all other Senate and House Republicans, voted against the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[22]

On May 19, 2021, Miller-Meeks was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6, 2021 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol.[23]

Infrastructure

In 2020, Miller-Meeks said that an infrastructure bill would be her main priority, suggesting a fuel tax increase to pay for it.[24]

In 2021, Miller-Meeks voted against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[25]

Immigration

On July 21, 2021, Miller-Meeks and Deborah Ross co-sponsored the America's CHILDREN Act.[26] The bill would prevent the children of long-term visa holders who came to the U.S. legally with their parents from having their visas expire the day they turn 21. If they have maintained legal status in the U.S. for 10 years and graduated from an institution of higher education, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency.[26]

LGBT rights

In 2021, Miller Meeks was one of 29 Republicans to vote to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act.[27] This bill expanded legal protections for transgender people, and contained provisions allowing transgender women to use women's shelters and serve time in prisons matching their gender identity rather than by biological sex.[28]

On July 19, 2022, Miller-Meeks and 46 other Republican representatives voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.[29]

Antitrust bill

In 2022, Meeks was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[30][31]

Veterans

Miller-Meeks introduced the Veterans Cannabis Analysis, Research, and Effectiveness Act.

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:[32]

Caucus memberships

  • Pandemic Preparedness Caucus (co-chair)[33]
  • Public Schools Caucus (co-chair)[33]
  • Aluminum Caucus[33]
  • Army Caucus[33]
  • Biofuels Caucus[33]
  • Bus Caucus[33]
  • Conservative Climate Caucus[33]
  • For Country Caucus[33]
  • General Aviation Caucus[33]
  • GOP Doctors Caucus[33]
  • GOP Healthy Futures Task Force[33]
  • Grid Innovation Caucus[33]
  • Mental Health Caucus[33]
  • Motorcycle Caucus[33]
  • Pro-Life Caucus[33]
  • Rural Broadband Caucus[33]
  • Small Business Caucus[33]
  • Sportsmen's Caucus[33]
  • Steel Caucus[33]
  • Suburban Caucus[33]
  • Taiwan Caucus[33]
  • Telehealth Caucus[33]
  • Western Caucus[33]
  • Women, Peace, and Security Caucus[33]

Personal life

Miller-Meeks is a resident of Ottumwa, Iowa. She is married to Curt Meeks, the Compliance Officer at Ottumwa Regional Health Center, and has two children.[34][35] She is Roman Catholic.[1] Miller-Meeks organized a physician recruitment and retention organization to help bring physicians to southeast Iowa and has served as a court-appointed special advocate volunteer for children.[2]

Electoral history

2008

Main article: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
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2010

Main article: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
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2014

Main article: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
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2018

Main article: 2018 Iowa Senate election
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2020

Main article: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
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2022

Main article: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
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See also

References

  1. [1]
    Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  2. [2]
    "Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. [3]
    "Mariannette Miller-Meeks Archives of Women's Political Communication". Iowa State University. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  4. [4]
    Leys, Tony (January 10, 2014). "Iowa health director quits, weighs third run for Congress". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  5. [5]
    "Miller-Meeks elected state senator; Gaskill, Huit, Parker win their races". Ottumwa Courier. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  6. [6]
    "Miller-Meeks kicks off race for Iowa's 2nd District". The Gazette. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  7. [7]
    Payne, Marissa. "U.S. House rivals Hart and Miller-Meeks focus on health care, pandemic in second debate". The Gazette. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
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    Smith, Zachary Oren. "Mariannette Miller-Meeks wins Republican nomination in Iowa's 2nd District to face Democrat Rita Hart". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
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    "2nd District Candidates Spar Over Conservative Credentials In Largest Republican Primary In Years". Iowa Public Radio. May 28, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
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    Hartnett, Mary (15 April 2019). "Iowa's 2nd Congressional District Could Swing Right, 5:04". www.kwit.org. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
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    Bridget Bowman & Herb Jackson, Iowa Democrat Rita Hart to appeal 2nd District results to House, Roll Call (December 2, 2020).
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    Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Zachary Oren Smith. "Iowa certifies Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks won Iowa's 2nd Congressional District seat — by 6 votes". Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
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    "Iowa Democrat will challenge election results with House". POLITICO. 2 December 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
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    Brianne Pfannenstiel and Ian Richardson (January 3, 2021). "Iowa Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks provisionally seated in 117th Congress as new session begins". Des Moines Register.
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    Rogers, Alex; Raju, Manu (March 18, 2021). "House Democrats weigh ejecting GOP winner of contested Iowa race, dismissing comparisons to Trump's efforts to overturn election". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
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    Schultz, Marisa (March 31, 2021). "Dem Rita Hart backs down in Iowa election challenge to Miller-Meeks amid mounting GOP pressure". Fox News. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  20. [20]
    "Candidate List" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  21. [21]
    Shillcock, George (November 9, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks beats Democrat Christina Bohannan in Iowa's 1st District". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  22. [22]
    Carl Hulse (March 6, 2021). "After Stimulus Victory in Senate, Reality Sinks in: Bipartisanship Is Dead". New York Times.
  23. [23]
    LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  24. [24]
    Beeman, Perry (2020-09-10). "Miller-Meeks: Increase in fuel tax could pay for infrastructure". Iowa Capital Dispatch. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
  25. [25]
    "Roll Call 369 Roll Call 369, Bill Number: H. R. 3684, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 2021-11-05. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
  26. [26]
    "Miller-Meeks, Ross, Kim, Krishnamoorthi Introduce Bipartisan America's CHILDREN Act". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  27. [27]
    "Roll Call 86 Roll Call 86, Bill Number: H. R. 1620, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 2021-03-17. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  28. [28]
    "House Renews Violence Against Women Act, But Senate Hurdles Remain". NPR. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  29. [29]
    Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  30. [30]
    "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. 29 September 2022.
  31. [31]
    "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022".
  32. [32]
    "Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  33. [33]
    "Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  34. [34]
    "Curt Meeks". linkedin.com. Curt Meeks. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  35. [35]
    "Senator Mariannette Miller-Meeks". The Iowa Legislature. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  36. [36]
    "State of Iowa – Primary Election 2018 – Canvass Summary (6/5/2018)" (PDF). Secretary of State of Iowa. June 6, 2018. p. 149. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
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