The Mariupol uezd (Russian: Маріупольскій уѣздъ, romanized: Mariupolskiy uyezd; Ukrainian: Маріупольський повіт, romanized: Mariupol's'kyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Mariupol.

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Mariupol uezd Маріупольскій уѣздъ
Uezd
Location in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate
Country	Russian Empire
Governorate	Yekaterinoslav
Established	1780
Abolished	1923
Capital	Mariupol
Area
• Total	8,989.5 km2 (3,470.9 sq mi)
Population  (1897)
• Total	254,056
• Density	28/km2 (73/sq mi)

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At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mariupolsky Uyezd had a population of 254,056. Of these, 46.1% spoke Ukrainian, 19.0% Greek, 14.0% Russian, 7.5% German, 6.1% Tatar, 4.1% Yiddish, 2.1% Turkish, 0.7% Belarusian and 0.2% Polish as their native language.^[1]