Masayoshi Ito (伊東 正義, Itō Masayoshi, 15 December 1913 – 21 May 1994) was a Japanese political figure. He served as acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1980 after the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira. He then served as foreign minister of Japan from 1980 to 1981.

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Masayoshi Ito
伊東 正義
Acting Prime Minister of Japan
In office 12 June 1980 – 17 July 1980
Monarch	Shōwa
Deputy	Himself
Preceded by	Masayoshi Ōhira
Succeeded by	Zenkō Suzuki
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 21 November 1963 – 21 May 1994
Constituency	Fukushima 2nd district
Personal details
Born	(1913-12-15)15 December 1913 Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
Died	21 May 1994(1994-05-21) (aged 80) Tokyo, Japan
Political party	Liberal Democratic Party
Alma mater	Tokyo Imperial University

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Ito was born on 15 December 1913 in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, where his grandfather was a member of the Aizu clan.

Following the death of Masayoshi Ōhira, Ito became the acting prime minister for a brief period of about a month. In this brief period, he received a report in July from the Comprehensive National Security Study Group which encouraged Ito to strengthen Japan–United States relations whilst also increasing Japanese military self-sufficiency in light of developments within socialist Asia, such as the Sino-Vietnamese War and the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan, which seemed to signal reductions in American power on the continent.^[1][2] Following this brief period, Ito served as Foreign Minister from July 1980 to May 1981 in the cabinet of Zenko Suzuki, but he resigned from this position following American outrage at what the US government perceived as the Japanese government distancing itself from the US-Japanese military alliance following the previously mentioned Asian war developments.^[3]

Ito developed a reputation as a "clean" and honest politician who did not become mired in scandals, and for this reason was suggested as a possible successor to Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita after he resigned in disgrace due to the Recruit scandal, although Ito expressed doubts about whether the LDP was serious about reform after top party bosses rejected his comprehensive reform agenda and he thus declined.^[4][5][6]

Ito was a cinephile and a fan of Mitsuko Mori.^[6] Ito, then battling with diabetes, died on 21 May 1994.^[4]