Matilda_of_Brabant
Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Artois
Flemish noblewoman
This article is about the daughter of Duke Henry II. For the daughter of Duke Henry I, see Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland.
Matilda of Brabant (14 June 1224 – 29 September 1288) was the eldest daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and his first wife Marie of Hohenstaufen.[1]
Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Matilda of Brabant | |
|---|---|
| Countess of Artois Countess of Saint-Pol | |
Medallion of Matilda of Brabant | |
| Born | (1224-06-14)14 June 1224 |
| Died | 29 September 1288(1288-09-29) (aged 64) |
| Noble family | Reginar |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Issue |
|
| Father | Henry II, Duke of Brabant |
| Mother | Marie of Hohenstaufen |
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On 14 June 1237, which was her 13th birthday, Matilda married her first husband Robert I of Artois.[2] Robert was the son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.[3] They had:
- Blanche of Artois (1248 – 2 May 1302). Married first Henry I of Navarre and secondly Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster.[4]
- Robert II, Count of Artois (1250 – 11 July 1302 at the Battle of the Golden Spurs).[1]
On 8 February 1250, Robert I was killed while participating in the Seventh Crusade.[5] On 16 January 1255, Matilda married her second husband Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol.[6] He was a younger son of Hugh I, Count of Blois and Mary, Countess of Blois.[6] They had:
- Hugh II, Count of Blois (died 1307), Count of Saint Pol and later Count of Blois[6]
- Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol (died 1317), Count of Saint Pol
- Jacques I of Leuze-Châtillon (died 11 July 1302 at the Battle of the Golden Spurs), first of the lords of Leuze, married Catherine de Condé and had issue; his descendants brought Condé, Carency, etc. into the House of Bourbon.
- Beatrix (died 1304), married John I of Brienne, Count of Eu[6]
- Jeanne, married Guillaume III de Chauvigny, Lord of Châteauroux
- Gertrude, married Florent, Lord of Mechelen (French: Malines).
- Dunbabin 2011, p. xiv.
- Nieus 2005, p. 166,176.
- Dunbabin 2014, p. 244.
- Strayer 1969, p. 499-501.
- Pollock 2015, p. 184.
- Dunbabin, Jean (2011). The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305. Cambridge University Press.
- Dunbabin, Jean (2014). Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century. Routledge.
- Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002). Women, art, and patronage from Henry III to Edward III, 1216-1377. The Boydell Press.
- Nieus, Jean-François (2005). Un pouvoir comtal entre Flandre et France: Saint-Pol, 1000-1300. De Boeck & Larcier.
- Pollock, M.A. (2015). Scotland, England and France after the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296. The Boydell Press.
- Strayer, Joseph R. (1969). "Crusades of Louis IX". In Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.). A History of the Crusades. Vol. II. University of Wisconsin.