The Mausoleum of Theodoric (Italian: Mausoleo di Teodorico) is an ancient monument just outside Ravenna, Italy. It was built in AD 520 by Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, as his future tomb.^[1]

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,107 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Mausoleum des Theoderich]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Mausoleum des Theoderich}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Quick Facts UNESCO World Heritage Site, Location ...

Mausoleum of Theodoric

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Ravenna, Italy
Part of	Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Criteria	Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv
Reference	788-007
Inscription	1996 (20th Session)
Area	0.014 ha
Buffer zone	21.6 ha
Coordinates	44°25′30″N 12°12′33″E
Location of the mausoleum Show map of Emilia-Romagna Mausoleum of Theodoric (Italy) Show map of Italy

Close

The mausoleum's current structure consists of two decagonal orders, one above the other made of Istrian stone, sourced from a quarry approximately 400 kilometres (249 mi) away by land journey. The mausoleum's roof consists of a single carved stone 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter weighing 230 tonnes. A niche leads down to a room that was probably a chapel for funeral liturgies; an external stair leads to the upper floor. Located in the centre of the upper floor is a fragmentary ancient Roman porphyry tub, likely from a bath complex, in which Theodoric was buried. His remains were removed during Byzantine rule, when the mausoleum was turned into a Christian oratory. In the late 19th century, silting from a nearby rivulet that had partly submerged the mausoleum was drained and excavated.

It was inscribed with seven other "Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of Ravenna" buildings as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1996. According to the ICOMOS evaluation, "the significance of the mausoleum lies in its Gothic style and decoration, which owe nothing to Roman or Byzantine art, although it makes use of the Roman stone construction technique of opus quadratum, which had been abandoned four centuries before" and in the fact that "it is the only surviving example of a tomb of a king of this period."^[2]

• Inside lower level
• Inside top level
• Inside top level with cracked roof stone
• Inside top level
• Porphyry tub used by Theodoric as sarcophagus

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mausoleum of Theoderic the Great.

• Ostrogothic Ravenna
• Palace of Theodoric now lost, also in Ravenna
• Sparlösa Runestone
• Haus Potsdam
• History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes