McDonald's_Championship
McDonald's Championship
Former international basketball club cup competition
The McDonald's Championship (sometimes called the McDonald's Open) was an international men's professional basketball club cup competition that featured a representative of the National Basketball Association (representing North America) against champion club teams from Europe, the National Basketball League (representing Oceania), and South America. The competition was launched as McDonald's Open in 1987 with FIBA sanctioning the event and it was renamed to McDonald's Championship in 1995. FIBA EuroLeague champions participated in the competition from its third edition in 1989, while NBA champions would join from 1995 and onwards.
| Sport | Basketball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1987 |
| Ceased | 1999 |
| No. of teams | 6 |
| Country | International |
| Last champion(s) |  San Antonio Spurs (1st title) |
| Most titles | 9 NBA teams (1 title each) |
McDonald's Open received a lot of media and fan attention and it was held annually from 1987 until 1991. Although it was a weekend-long late-October preseason event, both FIBA and the NBA officially accepted it as a Championship. It was not held in 1992, 1994 and 1996 due to the participation of the NBA-bound Dream Teams in the Olympics and the FIBA World Cup, and also in 1998 because of the NBA lock-out.
The all-time scorer of the competition is Bob McAdoo with 158 points in two editions with Olimpia Milano, while Toni Kukoc is the tournament’s all-time leader in assists.
The first competition was held in 1987 and continued annually after that until 1991, when the tournament switched to a biennial event. For the first two years, the men's national teams from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union participated.[1]
In each of the nine years the McDonald's Championship was held, the title was won by a team from the NBA, but twice by a close margin. The first time was in the semifinals in 1990, when the New York Knicks trailed Italian club Scavolini Pesaro by three points (107–104) with only 30 seconds on the clock. After successfully defending, the Knicks won possession and Gerald Wilkins netted a three-pointer with eight seconds remaining to send the game into overtime. The other close game came the following year in 1991, when the Los Angeles Lakers defeated Spanish champions Montigalà Joventut by just two points (116–114). Virtus Bologna played in the final in 1993 and 1995 losing both times to NBA teams, and alongside KK Split were the only teams to finish runners-up twice. In 1997 Atenas Cordoba was invited as South American champions for the first time in the history of the McDonald's Open.
In 1999, the FIBA Asia basketball club champions, Sagesse Club, participated in the McDonald's Championship, the first and only time Asia was represented in the tournament.
The McDonald's Championship was discontinued after 1999 following the 2000 FIBA–EuroLeague dispute which forced FIBA to ultimately lose control of its top-tier European club competition.
Many famous NBA American players like Michael Jordan, Bob McAdoo, Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, Clyde Drexler, Sam Cassell, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Johnson, Robert Parish, Charles Barley, Tim Duncan, Patrick Ewing featured in the competition. Other non-American players were Sarunas Marciulionis, Toni Kukoc, Arvydas Sabonis, Predrag Danilovic, Drazen Petrovic, Zarko Paspalj, Fabricio Oberto, Héctor Campana, Arturas Karnisovas, Dino Meneghin, Jordi Villacampa, Alexander Volkov and Riccardo Pittis.
Media coverage
In the United States, ABC[2] held the network television rights from 1987-1989.[3] Gary Bender[4] and Dick Vitale[5] provided the commentary for ABC's broadcasts. Supplemental coverage was provided by TBS.[6][7]
Beginning in 1990, American network TV coverage[8] moved over to NBC.[9][10] NBC would continue to broadcast the finals of the McDonald's Championship through 1997.[11]
TNT[12] exclusively covered the final McDonald's Championship event in 1999.[13] Marv Albert,[14] Doug Collins, and Hubie Brown[15] were the commentators for TNT in 1999.
Legacy
McDonald's Open served as a stepping stone for what happened in 1989, when the FIBA Congress dropped the word "Amateur" from its name. FIBA Secretary General Borislav Stankovic and David Stern (NBA Commissioner from 1984 to 2014), believed that basketball everywhere would benefit if the best players from all countries competed against each other. In 1989, two years after the first McDonald's Open, the Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur became the Federation Internationale de Basketball, and in 1992 in Barcelona, NBA players made up the USA Olympic squad and was famously dubbed Dream Team.
After the first tournament (3 teams championship format), the competition was played in a single elimination format, with the winners of each match advancing to the next round.
Rules
The competition combined rules of both the NBA and the European leagues (FIBA rules).[16][17]
| Year | Final | Third place game | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third | Fourth | |||
| 1987 Details |
 Milwaukee Bucks |
127-100 |  Soviet Union |
 Tracer Milano |
— | ||
| 1988 Details |
Boston Celtics |
111–96 |  Real Madrid |
 Yugoslavia |
Scavolini Pesaro | ||
| 1989 Details |
Denver Nuggets |
135–129 | Jugoplastika |
Philips Milano |
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana | ||
| 1990 Details |
New York Knicks |
117–101 | POP 84 |
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana |
Scavolini Pesaro | ||
| 1991 Details |
Los Angeles Lakers |
116–114 | Montigalà Joventut |
 Limoges CSP |
 Slobodna Dalmacija | ||
| 1993 Details |
Phoenix Suns |
112–90 | Buckler Beer Bologna |
Real Madrid Teka |
Limoges CSP | ||
| 1995 Details |
Houston Rockets |
126–112 | Buckler Beer Bologna |
 Perth Wildcats |
Real Madrid Teka | ||
| 1997 Details |
Chicago Bulls |
104–78 |  Olympiacos |
 Atenas |
PSG Racing | ||
| 1999 Details |
San Antonio Spurs |
103–68 |  Vasco da Gama |
 Žalgiris |
Varese Roosters | ||
The NBA’s teams dominated the competition and won all 9 tournaments with their stars picking up all the MVP awards. The award was named after Drazen Petrovic who lost his life in 1993.
Only three NBA players won the award: Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing and Larry Bird.
Top 4 finishes by team
| Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Celtics |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chicago Bulls |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Denver Nuggets |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Houston Rockets |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Los Angeles Lakers |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milwaukee Bucks |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New York Knicks |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phoenix Suns |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Antonio Spurs |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Split [lower-alpha 1] |
0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
 Virtus Bologna [lower-alpha 2] |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
 Real Madrid |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Joventut Badalona |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 Olympiacos |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 Soviet Union |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 Vasco da Gama |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Olimpia Milano [lower-alpha 3] |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FC Barcelona |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Limoges CSP |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Atenas |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 Perth Wildcats |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 Yugoslavia |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 Žalgiris |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Victoria Libertas [lower-alpha 4] |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Racing Paris |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Varese [lower-alpha 5] |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Top 4 finishes by country
| Country | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italy |
0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Spain |
0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia |
0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Brazil |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Greece |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Soviet Union |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| France |
0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Argentina |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Australia |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lithuania |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Croatia |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- "A-d-c – Información actualizada de todos los deportes". Archived from the original on 2009-03-24.
- Keteyian, Araton, Dardis, Armen, Harvey, Martin F. (1998). Money Players: Inside the New NBA. p. 183. ISBN 9780671568108.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Stewart, Larry (November 10, 1989). "NBC Gets NBA for Four Years, $600 Million". Los Angeles Times.
- Stewart, Larry (October 21, 1988). "Garagiola Comes Up With a Good Call on Parker in Last Game". Los Angeles Times.
- McCallum, Jack (November 2, 1987). "IN YOUR FACE, COMRADES!". Sports Illustrated.
- Sarni, Jim (July 22, 1988). "L.A., BOSTON GET THE AIR; HEAT WILL BE SHOWN ONCE". Sun-Sentinel.
- Croatto, Pete (December 2020). From Hang Time to Prime Time: Business, Entertainment, and the Birth of the ... p. 284. ISBN 9781982103958.
- Herbert, Steven (October 13, 1990). "SPORTS ON WEEKEND TV". Los Angeles Times.
- Herbert, Steven (October 31, 1990). "Enberg to Do NBA Play-by-Play". Los Angeles Times.
- Winderman, Ira (September 23, 1990). "HEAT WILL BE SCOUTED BY A NEW EXPANSION TEAM: NBC". Sun-Sentinel.
- "Bulls, Lakers Among Treats With Openers on Halloween". Los Angeles Times. July 23, 1997.
- "1999-00 NBA on Turner Sports". WOnline, Wizards Online.
- "AROUND & ABOUT". The Buffalo News. October 15, 1999.
- "1999 McDonalds Open: San Antonio Spurs v Varese". Getty Images. October 15, 1999.
- "BOSNIAN SERB WITH NBA SHOT AWAITS REINVENTION IN U.S." The Washington Post.
- SPORTS PEOPLE: PRO BASKETBALL; Nuggets in Rome Meet – The New York Times (July 5, 1989) (retrieved on September 6, 2006)