Outcomes of the 14th general election

More information State and federal territories, # of seats ...

Beginning of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
16 July 2018

State and federal territories	# of seats	PKR seats	BN seats	PAS seats	DAP seats	WARISAN seats	IND seats	STAR seats
Perlis	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	10	2	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	0	5	9	0	0	0	0
Terengganu	8	0	2	6	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	11	2	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	13	11	0	0	0	0	0
Pahang	14	5	9	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	20	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	10	0	0	0	0	1	0
Putrajaya	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	18	8	0	0	0	0	0
Labuan	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	3	10	0	3	8	0	1
Sarawak	31	4	19	0	6	0	2	0
Total	222	104	79	18	9	8	3	1

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Composition before dissolution

More information State and federal territories, # of seats ...

Dissolution of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
10 October 2022^[3][4][5]

State and federal territories	# of seats	BN + Confidence & Supply seats	PH seats	WARISAN seats	PEJUANG seats	PSB seats	MUDA seats	BN (unclear) seats	VAC seats
Perlis	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	5	7	0	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	13	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Terengganu	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	3	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	11	12	0	0	0	0	0	1
Pahang	14	10	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	6	16	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0
Putrajaya	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	13	11	0	1	0	1	0	0
Labuan	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	12	6	6	0	0	0	0	1
Sarawak	31	22	7	0	0	2	0	0	0
Total	222	115	90	7	4	2	1	1	2

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Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th General Election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

Changes in the composition of the Dewan Rakyat

More information Political Parties / Coalitions, PH ...

Political Parties / Coalitions	PH	WARISAN	BN		GS	USA	IND		UPKO	GPS	GBS	PSB	PN	PBS	PEJUANG	PBM	MUDA	VAC	Government MPs [N 1]
Results of GE14 Start of the Mahathir VII government	113	8	79		18	1	3 [N 2]		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	121 [N 3] [N 4]
Seat changes May 2018 – Feb 2020	16 [N 5] [N 6] [N 7]	1 [N 8]	37 [N 9] [N 10] [N 11] [N 12] [N 13] [N 14] [N 15]			1 [N 16]	2 [N 17] [N 18] [N 19] [N 20]		1 [N 21]	18 [N 22] [N 23]	3 [N 24]	1 [N 25]							18
End of the Mahathir VII government	129	9	42		18	–	1 [N 26]		1	18	3	1							139 [N 27] [N 28]
Seat changes Feb 2020	37 [N 29] [N 30]		[N 31] [N 32]	1 [N 33]	18 [N 34]		10 [N 35]	6 [N 36] [N 37]			3 [N 38] [N 39] [N 40]		40 [N 41]	1 [N 42]					108 [N 43] [N 44] Mahathir VII → Muhyiddin
Start of the Muhyiddin government	92	9	42 [N 45]	1	–		11 [N 46]	6 [N 47]	1	18	–	1	40	1					112 [N 48] [N 49]
Seat changes Feb 2020 – Aug 2021	4 [N 50]	1 [N 51]	1 [N 52]				7 [N 53] [N 54]	4 [N 55] [N 56] [N 57]				1 [N 58]	10 [N 59] [N 60]		4 [N 61]			2 [N 62] [N 63]	2
End of the Muhyiddin government	88	8	41	1			4 [N 64]	2 [N 65]	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 [N 66] [N 67]
Seat changes Aug 2021			14 [N 68]	14 [N 69]															100 [N 70] [N 71] Muhyiddin → Ismail Sabri
			14 [N 72]	14 [N 73]
Start of the Ismail Sabri government	88	8	41	1			4 [N 74]	2 [N 75]	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 [N 76] [N 77]
Seat changes Aug 2021 – Oct 2022	2 [N 78] [N 79]	1 [N 80]					1 [N 81] [N 82] [N 83] [N 84] [N 85] [N 86][N 87]	2 [N 88] [N 89]	1 [N 90]	1 [N 91]		1 [N 92]	4 [N 93] [N 94] [N 95] [N 96] [N 97]			6 [N 98] [N 99][N 100]	1 [N 101]		2
Current Composition	90	7	41	1			3 [N 102]		–	19		1	46	1	4	6	1	2	116 [N 103] [N 104]

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Latest seating arrangement

This is the seating arrangement as of its last meeting on 10 October 2022. The seating does not reflect current political allegiances. In addition, there were three seats that is labelled as VACANT, namely Batu Sapi, Gerik and Pekan. Both of Batu Sapi and Gerik seats vacancy is due to the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for both of this constituency, which happened on 2 October 2020 (Batu Sapi) and 16 November 2020 (Gerik) respectively. While, the Pekan seat vacancy is due to the imprisonment of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, which effect on 23 August 2022.

Supposedly, according to election tradition, a by-election may be held as the parliamentary term at that time is not exceeding up to maximum three years (where its first meeting is in July 2018, with the latest it can held is in July 2021). However, due to the second series of Coronavirus pandemic that was seriously re-arose nationwide post-state election of Sabah and countless (tight) lockdowns at the same time since October 2020, the plan from Election Commission (SPR) to conduct the by-elections for Batu Sapi and Gerik constituency had been cancelled by taking account on this matter. In November 2020, the King or Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah had declared the Emergency Proclamation for both of the parliamentary constituencies, together with one state constituency in Sabah, namely Bugaya, located in Semporna parliamentary seats that was also vacant due to the death of its incumbent Sabah state Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The proclamation was renounced by the King almost two years later.

Previous seating arrangement

Seating arrangement until its last second term meeting on 5 December 2019.

Perlis

Kedah

Kelantan

Terengganu

Penang

Perak

Pahang

Selangor

Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur

Federal Territory of Putrajaya

Negeri Sembilan

Malacca

Johor

Federal Territory of Labuan

Sabah

Sarawak

On 12 June 2018, all Sarawak-based BN parties, i.e. Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP), officially left BN and formed a new coalition, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, due to BN's defeat in the general elections on 9 May 2018.^[41]