Membership_of_Kosovo_in_international_organizations

Membership of Kosovo in international organizations

Membership of Kosovo in international organizations

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Since Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia (enacted on 17 February 2008), international recognition of Kosovo has been mixed, and the international community continues to be divided on the issue. The Republic of Kosovo is member of some international intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations.

Membership in international intergovernmental organizations

The Republic of Kosovo, as an independent state, is a member of 10 and an observer of 1 international intergovernmental organization. The Republic of Kosovo has formally applied for membership in 4 more international intergovernmental organizations.

Kosovo, under the designation United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), or Kosovo*, is a member of 6 and an observer of 1 international intergovernmental organizations.

Kosovo is a full member of two United Nations specialized agencies, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Intergovernmental organisations do not themselves diplomatically recognise any state; their member states do so individually. However, depending on the intergovernmental organisation's rules of internal governance and the positions of their member states, they may express positive or negative opinions as to declarations of independence, or choose to offer or withhold membership to a partially recognised state.

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Ongoing applications

Kosovo has been a member of the Council of Europe's Venice Commission since 2014.[51] The Assembly of Kosovo was invited to take part in the work of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and its committees as an observer in 2016.[52] In February 2017, Kosovo's President, Hashim Thaçi, said that Kosovo will apply for membership in the Council of Europe.[53] Kosovo formally applied for membership of the Council of Europe in May 2022.[54] On 24 April 2023, Kosovo's application was approved by more than the 2/3 threshold of member states required in the Committee of Ministers and was referred to the Parliamentary Assembly for its consideration.[55][56] Kosovo's application was approved by the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy on 27 March 2024.[57][58] On 16 April 2024, the Parliamentary Assembly voted in favour of Kosovo's membership, with 131 votes in favour, 29 against and 11 abstentions.[59][60]

Kosovo formally applied for European Union candidate status on 15 December 2022.[61]

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Membership in international non-governmental organisations

See also: Membership of Kosovo in international sports federations
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International conventions, treaties, and agreements

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Future membership applications

In 2012, according to the Mena Report Kosovo has applied to become a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), but the government of Kosovo neither confirm nor deny this news.[99] Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Secretary-General of the OIC invited Kosovo to become a full member of the OIC.[citation needed]

In 2013, Enver Hoxhaj, Kosovo's Minister of Foreign Affairs, has stated that the country is considering making applications for membership in three United Nations specialized agencies in the first half of 2013,[100] and that an application for membership of the Council of Europe in 2014 is being prepared.[101] In 2014, Kosovo's Deputy Prime and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hashim Thaçi, reiterated the state's desire to join in December 2014.[102] Kosovo's Foreign Minister Hoxhaj has said that Kosovo's goal was to be a full UN member state by 2020 and NATO member state by 2022.[103][104]

In 2015, Kosovo's Ministry of Trade and Industry is also preparing a membership application for the World Trade Organization.[105] Joining NATO's Partnership for Peace is a priority of the government.[106]

In 2016, Albanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ditmir Bushati, said that Kosovo will be member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).[107][108]

Unsuccessful application

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See also

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