Memento_Project

Memento Project

Memento is a United States National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP)–funded project aimed at making Web-archived content more readily discoverable and accessible to the public.

The Memento logo

Technical description

Memento is defined in RFC 7089[1] as an implementation of the time dimension of content negotiation.[2] HTTP accomplishes negotiation of content via a variety of headers that allow clients and servers to find content that the user desires.

More information Request Header, Response Header ...


To understand Memento fully, one must realize that the Last-Modified header provided by HTTP[4] does not necessarily reflect when a particular version of a web page came into existence. Also, the Last-Modified header may not exist in some cases. To provide more information, the Memento-Datetime header has been introduced to indicate when a specific representation of a web page was observed on the web.[5]

This diagram shows how Memento uses a TimeGate (URI-G) to find the best archived page (URI-M) for a user, given the original resource (URI-R) and a datetime.
This diagram shows how Memento uses a TimeGate (URI-G) to find the best archived page (URI-M) for a user, given the original resource (URI-R) and a datetime.

Usage

One can find copies of page by simply navigating, in a web browser, to a link formatted, replacing urltoarchive with the full URL of the page desired:[6]

JSON description of a Memento:

http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYY/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMM/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive
or

redirect to a Memento with a datetime that is close to a desired datetime:

http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYY/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMM/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive

References

  1. RFC 7089: HTTP Framework for Time-Based Access to Resource States -- Memento
  2. Berners Lee, Tim. "Web Architecture: Generic Resources". World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). 1996. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Generic Archived 2015-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
  3. RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content
  4. RFC 7232: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests
  5. Nelson, Michael L. "2010-11-05: Memento-Datetime is not Last-Modified". Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group. November 5, 2010. http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2010/11/2010-11-05-memento-datetime-is-not-last.doc Archived 2015-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Time Travel APIs". timetravel.mementoweb.org. Archived from the original on 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2018-05-15.

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