Mer-Égée
Mer-Égée
French department in the Ionian Islands (1797-1802); today part of Greece
Mer-Égée (French: [mɛʁ eʒe]; French for "Aegean Sea") was one of three short-lived French departments of Greece. It came into existence after Napoleon's conquest in 1797 of the Republic of Venice, when Venetian Greek possessions such as the Ionian islands fell to the French Directory.
Department of Mer-Égée Département de Mer-Égée | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1797–1798 | |||||||||||
The three departments of Greece | |||||||||||
| Status | Department of the French First Republic | ||||||||||
| Chef-lieu | Zakynthos 37.78°N 20.89°E / 37.78; 20.89 | ||||||||||
| Official languages | French | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Greek | ||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||
• Commissioner | Chriseuil de Rulhière | ||||||||||
| Historical era | French Revolutionary Wars | ||||||||||
| 18 October 1798 | |||||||||||
• Establishment | 7 November 1797 | ||||||||||
• Fall of Zakynthos | 25 October 1798 | ||||||||||
| 25 March 1802 | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||||
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The department included the islands of Zante (Zakynthos), Kythira and the Strofades, as well as Dragamesto (modern Astakos) on the Greek mainland. Despite its name, the department was mostly not in the Aegean, but the Ionian Sea, apart from Kythira and its dependencies.
Its prefecture was at the town of Zante (Zakynthos). The territories were lost to Russia in 1798 except Dragamesto that was captured by Ali Pasha, ruler of the Pashalik of Yanina, and the department was officially disbanded in 1802.
During the renewed French control of the area in 1807–1809, the department was not re-established, the constitutional form of the Septinsular Republic being kept.
Commissioner
The Commissioner of the Directory was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
|---|---|---|
| 18 October 1797[1] | 3 March 1799 | Chriseuil Omer François de Rulhière |
- Bellaire, J.P. (1805). Précis des opérations générales de la division française du Levant. Magimel & Humbert. p. 11.
- de Rulhière, Chriseuil (1800–1801). Essai sur les isles de Zante, de Cerigo, de Cérigotto et des Strophades, composant le département de la Mer-Égée [Essay on the islands of Zakynthos, of Kythira, of Antikythira and the Strofades, forming the department of Mer-Égée] (in French). Paris: Dessenne.
- Lacroix, Louis (1853). Les Îles de la Grèce [The Islands of Greece] (in French). Firmin Didot. p. 638.
- Pauthier, G. (1863). Les Îles Ioniennes pendant l'occupation française et le protectorat anglais [The Ionian Islands during the French occupation and the British protectorate] (in French). Paris: Benjamin Duprat.