Meta_Information_Encapsulation
ExifTool
Software
ExifTool is a free and open-source software program for reading, writing, and manipulating image, audio, video, and PDF metadata. It is platform independent, available as both a Perl library (Image::ExifTool) and command-line application. ExifTool is commonly incorporated into different types of digital workflows and supports many types of metadata including Exif, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP and ID3, as well as the manufacturer-specific metadata formats of many digital cameras.
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Quick Facts Original author(s), Initial release ...
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| Original author(s) | Phil Harvey |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 19 November 2003 (20 years ago) (2003-11-19)[1] |
| Stable release | |
| Repository | |
| Written in | Perl |
| Operating system | Linux, macOS, Windows |
| Type | Tag editor |
| License | GPLv1+ or Artistic License |
| Website | exiftool |
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Quick Facts Filename extension, Internet media type ...
| Filename extension |
.mie |
|---|---|
| Internet media type |
application/x-mie |
| Magic number |
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| Developed by | Phil Harvey |
| Initial release | 28 November 2005 (18 years ago) (2005-11-28) |
| Latest release | 1.1 21 January 2007 (2007-01-21) |
| Type of format | Metadata |
| Container for | any other file format |
| Website | exiftool |
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ExifTool implements its own open metadata format. It is designed to encapsulate metainformation from many sources, in binary or textual form, and bundle it together with any type of file. It can either be a single file, wrapping existing data, or used as a sidecar file, carrying for example Exif or XMP metadata.
Websites and services that use ExifTool include:
ExifTool can read, edit or create files with the following formats:[7]
Reading support
More information Extended content ...
Extended content |
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Edit support
- 360 - GoPro 360 video (QuickTime-based)
- 3G2, 3GP2 - 3rd Gen. Partnership Project 2 audio/video (QuickTime-based)
- 3GP, 3GPP - 3rd Gen. Partnership Project audio/video (QuickTime-based)
- AAX - Audible Enhanced Audiobook (QuickTime-based)
- AI, AIT - Adobe Illustrator (Template, PS or PDF)
- ARQ - Sony Alpha Pixel-Shift raw (TIFF-based)
- ARW - Sony Alpha raw (TIFF-based)
- AVIF - AV1 Image File Format (QuickTime-based)
- CR2 - Canon Raw 2 (TIFF-based) (CR2 specification)
- CR3 - Canon Raw 3 (QuickTime-based) (CR3 specification)
- CRM - Canon RAW Movie (QuickTime-based)
- CRW, CIFF - Canon Raw Camera Image File Format (CRW specification)
- CS1 - Sinar CaptureShop 1-shot raw (PSD-based)
- DCP - DNG Camera Profile (DNG-like)
- DNG - Digital Negative (TIFF-based)
- DR4 - Canon DPP version 4 Recipe
- DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting (QuickTime-based)
- EPS, EPSF, PS - (Encapsulated) PostScript Format
- ERF - Epson Raw Format (TIFF-based)
- EXIF - Exchangeable Image File Format metadata (TIFF-based)
- EXV - Exiv2 metadata file (JPEG-based)
- F4A, F4B, F4P, F4V - Adobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (Quicktime-based)
- FFF - Hasselblad Flexible File Format (TIFF-based)
- FLIF - Free Lossless Image Format
- GIF - Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format
- GPR - GoPro Raw (DNG-based)
- HDP, WDP, JXR - Windows HD Photo / Media Photo / JPEG XR (TIFF-based)
- HEIC, HEIF, HIF - High Efficiency Image Format (QuickTime-based)
- ICC, ICM - International Color Consortium color profile
- IIQ - Phase One Intelligent Image Quality raw (TIFF-based)
- IND, INDD, INDT - Adobe InDesign Document/Template (XMP metadata only)
- INSP - Insta360 Picture (JPEG-based)
- JP2, JPF, JPM, JPX - JPEG 2000 image (Compound/Extended)
- JPEG, JPG, JPE - Joint Photographic Experts Group image (see table below)
- JXL - JPEG XL (Extra longterm)
- LRV - Low-Resolution Video (QuickTime-based)
- M4A, M4B, M4P, M4V - MPEG-4 Audio/Video (Quicktime-based)
- MEF - Mamiya (raw) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)
- MIE - Meta Information Encapsulation (MIE specification)
- MOS - Creo Leaf Mosaic (TIFF-based)
- MOV, QT - Apple QuickTime Movie
- MP4 - Motion Picture Experts Group version 4 (Quicktime-based)
- MPO - Extended Multi-Picture format (JPEG with MPF extensions)
- MQV - Sony Mobile QuickTime Video
- MRW - Minolta Raw
- NEF - Nikon (raw) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)
- NRW - Nikon Raw (2) (TIFF-based)
- ORF - Olympus Raw Format (TIFF-based)
- PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format
- PEF - Pentax (raw) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)
- PNG, JNG, MNG - Portable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network Graphics
- PPM, PBM, PGM - Portable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map
- PSD, PSB, PSDT - PhotoShop Drawing / Large Document / Template
- QTIF, QTI, QIF - QuickTime Image File
- RAF - FujiFilm Raw Format
- RAW - Panasonic Raw (TIFF-based)
- RW2 - Panasonic Raw 2 (TIFF-based)
- RWL - Leica Raw (TIFF-based)
- SR2 - Sony Raw 2 (TIFF-based)
- SRW - Samsung Raw format (TIFF-based)
- THM - Canon Thumbnail (JPEG)
- TIFF, TIF - Tagged Image File Format
- VRD - Canon DPP Recipe Data
- WEBP - Google Web Picture (RIFF-based)
- X3F - Sigma/Foveon raw
- XMP - Extensible Metadata Platform sidecar file
Creation support
- DR4 - Canon DPP version 4 Recipe
- EXIF - Exchangeable Image File Format metadata (TIFF-based)
- EXV - Exiv2 metadata file (JPEG-based)
- ICC, ICM - International Color Consortium color profile
- MIE - Meta Information Encapsulation (MIE specification)
- VRD - Canon DPP Recipe Data
- XMP - Extensible Metadata Platform sidecar file
ExifTool can read, edit or create the following types of metadata in JPEG images:[7]
More information JPEG Meta Information, Can read? ...
| JPEG Meta Information | Can read? | Can edit? | Can create? | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APP0 - JFIF | Yes | Yes | Yes | JPEG File Interchange Format |
| APP0 - JFXX | Yes | No | No | Extended JFIF |
| APP0 - CIFF | Yes | Yes | No | Camera Image File Format (used by some Canon models) |
| APP0 - AVI1 | Yes | No | No | JPEG AVI information |
| APP0 - Ocad | Yes | No | No | Photobucket Ocad segment |
| APP1 - EXIF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Exchangeable Image File Format (including maker notes) |
| APP1 - XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes | Extensible Metadata Platform (multi-segment) |
| APP1 - QVCI | Yes | No | No | Casio QV-7000SX QVCI information |
| APP1 - FLIR | Yes | No | No | FLIR thermal imaging data (multi-segment) |
| APP1 - RawThermalImage | Yes | No | No | Thermal image from Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal drone |
| APP2 - ICC | Yes | Yes | Yes | International Color Consortium (multi-segment) |
| APP2 - FPXR | Yes | No | No | FlashPix Ready (multi-segment) |
| APP2 - MPF | Yes | No | No | Multi-Picture Format |
| APP2 - PreviewImage | Yes | No | No | Samsung APP2 preview image (multi-segment) |
| APP3 - Kodak Meta | Yes | Yes | No | Kodak Meta information (Exif-like) |
| APP3 - Stim | Yes | No | No | Stereo Still Image format |
| APP3 - PreviewImage | Yes | No | No | Samsung/HP preview image (multi-segment) |
| APP4 - Scalado | Yes | No | No | (presumably written by Scalado mobile software) |
| APP4 - FPXR | Yes | No | No | FlashPix Ready in non-standard location (multi-segment) |
| APP4 - PreviewImage | Yes | No | No | (continued from APP3) |
| APP5 - Ricoh RMETA | Yes | No | No | Ricoh custom fields |
| APP5 - Samsung UniqueID | Yes | No | No | Samsung Unique ID |
| APP5 - PreviewImage | Yes | No | No | (continued from APP4) |
| APP6 - EPPIM | Yes | No | No | Toshiba PrintIM |
| APP6 - NITF | Yes | No | No | National Imagery Transmission Format |
| APP6 - HP TDHD | Yes | No | No | Hewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD information |
| APP6 - GoPro | Yes | No | No | GoPro Metadata Format (GPMF) information |
| APP7 - Pentax | Yes | No | No | Pentax APP7 maker notes |
| APP7 - Qualcomm | Yes | No | No | Qualcomm Camera Attributes |
| APP8 - SPIFF | Yes | No | No | Still Picture Interchange File Format |
| APP9 - Media Jukebox | Yes | No | No | Media Jukebox XML information |
| APP10 - Comment | Yes | No | No | PhotoStudio Unicode Comment |
| APP11 - JPEG-HDR | Yes | No | No | JPEG-HDR compressed ratio image |
| APP12 - Picture Info | Yes | No | No | ASCII-based Picture Information |
| APP12 - Ducky | Yes | Yes | Yes | Photoshop "Save for Web" |
| APP13 - Photoshop IRB | Yes | Yes | Yes | Image Resource Block (multi-segment, includes IPTC) |
| APP13 - Adobe CM | Yes | No | No | Adobe Color Management |
| APP14 - Adobe | Yes | Yes | Yes | Adobe DCT filter |
| APP15 - GraphicConverter | Yes | No | No | GraphicConverter quality |
| COM | Yes | Yes | Yes | JPEG Comment (multi-segment) |
| DQT | Yes | No | No | (used to calculate the Extra:JPEGDigest tag value) |
| SOF | Yes | No | No | JPEG Start Of Frame |
| AFCP trailer | Yes | Yes | No | AXS File Concatenation Protocol (includes IPTC) |
| CanonVRD trailer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Canon DPP Recipe Data |
| FotoStation trailer | Yes | Yes | No | FotoWare FotoStation (includes IPTC) |
| PhotoMechanic trailer | Yes | Yes | No | Camera Bits Photo Mechanic |
| MIE trailer | Yes | Yes | No | Meta Information Encapsulation |
| Samsung trailer | Yes | No | No | Samsung Galaxy trailer |
| PreviewImage trailer | Yes | Yes | Yes | (preview image written after JPEG EOI) |
| EmbeddedVideo trailer | Yes | No | No | (extracted only with ExtractEmbedded option) |
Close
- Libsndfile see sndfile-info which displays audio file info
- "ExifTool Version History". Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- "Advanced Renamer - Free and fast batch rename utility for files and folders". Advanced Renamer website. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- cberry (June 1, 2012). "Parsing Exif client-side using JavaScript". code.flickr.com. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- "Hugin Preferences - PanoTools.org Wiki". Hugin manual on Sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- "ExifTool by Phil Harvey". ExifTool website. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- Official website
(exiftool.org) - Official website (sourceforge.net)
- ExifTool User Manual
- Image::ExifTool API Manual
- MIE file format – specification
- MIE Tags – reference
- Commentary on Meta Information Formats (or "Why this or that Format Sucks"), Phil Harvey, essay on design decisions, created Nov. 15, 2005, last revised Feb 4, 2020