Mikoyan MiG-31
The Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-31; NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a supersonic interceptor aircraft that was developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces. The aircraft was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 "Foxbat"; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25.[2] The MiG-31 is among the fastest combat jets in the world.[3] It continues to be operated by the Russian Air Force and the Kazakh Air Force following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until 2030 or beyond; that was confirmed in 2020 when an announcement was made to extend the service lifetime from 2,500 to 3,500 hours on the existing airframes.[4][5]
MiG-31 | |
---|---|
![]() | |
A MiG-31DZ in flight over Russia, 2012 | |
Role | Interceptor aircraft, attack aircraft |
National origin | Soviet Union |
Manufacturer | Mikoyan-Gurevich/Mikoyan |
First flight | 16 September 1975 |
Introduction | 6 May 1981 |
Status | In service |
Primary users | Russian Aerospace Forces Kazakh Air Force |
Produced | 1975–1994 |
Number built | 519[1] |
Developed from | Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 |