Mifflin_County,_PA
Mifflin County, Pennsylvania
County in Pennsylvania, United States
Mifflin County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,143.[1] Its county seat is Lewistown.[2][1] The county was created on September 19, 1789, from parts of Cumberland County and Northumberland County. It was named for Thomas Mifflin, the first Governor of Pennsylvania. Mifflin County comprises the Lewistown, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Mifflin County | |
|---|---|
former Mifflin County Courthouse | |
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania | |
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 40°37′N 77°37′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Pennsylvania |
| Founded | 19 September 1789 |
| Named for | Thomas Mifflin |
| Seat | Lewistown |
| Largest borough | Lewistown |
| Area | |
| • Total | 415 sq mi (1,070 km2) |
| • Land | 411 sq mi (1,060 km2) |
| • Water | 3.7 sq mi (10 km2) 0.9% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 46,143 |
| • Density | 110/sq mi (43/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 13th |
| Website | www |
The county terrain is formed by the folded Appalachian Mountain ridges which run from southwest to northeast across the county. The terrain slopes to the northeast,[3] with its highest point (Broad Mtn) 1.25 miles (2.01 km) East Northeast from the county's Northwest corner, just south of the county's border with Centre County. It measures 2,339 ft (713 m) Above sea level.[4] The Juniata River flows northeast through the lower part of the county, exiting northeastward into Juniata County near Hawstone.[5] The county has a total area of 415 square miles (1,070 km2), of which 411 square miles (1,060 km2) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2) (0.9%) is water.[6]
Mifflin County is located in, and has its boundaries defined by, the Ridge-and Valley Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania. US Route 322, a major divided highway, connects the county to the rest of the state on its route between Harrisburg and State College. US Route 522 also connects the county to the rest of the state on its route between Selinsgrove and Mount Union.
The county has a humid continental climate (Dfa/Dfb) and average temperatures in downtown Lewistown range from 27.8 °F in January to 72.7 °F in July.[7]
Adjacent counties
- Centre County - north
- Union County - northeast
- Snyder County - east
- Juniata County - south
- Huntingdon County - west
Major highways
Protected areas
- Reeds Gap State Park
- Bald Eagle State Forest (part)
- Rothrock State Forest (part)
- Tuscarora State Forest (part)
- State Game Lands Number 107 (part)
- State Game Lands Number 112B (part)
- White Mountain Wild Area (part of Bald Eagle State Forest)
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 7,562 | — | |
| 1800 | 13,609 | 80.0% | |
| 1810 | 12,132 | −10.9% | |
| 1820 | 16,618 | 37.0% | |
| 1830 | 21,690 | 30.5% | |
| 1840 | 13,092 | −39.6% | |
| 1850 | 14,980 | 14.4% | |
| 1860 | 16,340 | 9.1% | |
| 1870 | 17,508 | 7.1% | |
| 1880 | 19,577 | 11.8% | |
| 1890 | 19,996 | 2.1% | |
| 1900 | 23,160 | 15.8% | |
| 1910 | 27,785 | 20.0% | |
| 1920 | 31,439 | 13.2% | |
| 1930 | 40,335 | 28.3% | |
| 1940 | 42,993 | 6.6% | |
| 1950 | 43,691 | 1.6% | |
| 1960 | 44,348 | 1.5% | |
| 1970 | 45,268 | 2.1% | |
| 1980 | 46,908 | 3.6% | |
| 1990 | 46,197 | −1.5% | |
| 2000 | 46,486 | 0.6% | |
| 2010 | 46,682 | 0.4% | |
| 2020 | 46,143 | −1.2% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 46,136 | 0.0% | |
| US Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2017[12][13] | |||
2010 census
As of the 2010 U.S. census, there were 46,682 people and 18,743 households in the county. The population density was 113.6 people per square mile (43.9 people/km2). There were 21,537 housing units at an average density of 52.4 units per square mile (20.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.53% White, 0.64% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.8% were of German, 19.2% American, 8.0% Irish and 7.5% English ancestry. 5.7% report speaking Pennsylvania Dutch, Dutch, or German at home.[14]
There were 18,743 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.60% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.99.
The county population contained 23.1% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 19, 5.1% from 20 to 24, 10.4% from 25 to 34, 20.1% from 35 to 49, 20.6% from 50 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. The population was 48.93% male, and 51.07% female.
2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 43,343 | 94% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 350 | 0.75% |
| Native American (NH) | 51 | 0.11% |
| Asian (NH) | 160 | 0.34% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,260 | 2.73% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 979 | 2.12% |
Amish community
The Amish community in Mifflin County, established in 1791, had a total population of 3,905 people (in 30 congregations) in 2017,[16] or 8.5% of the county's population.
Dialect
The dominant form of speech in Mifflin County is the Central Pennsylvania accent. Almost everyone in Mifflin County speaks English. The Amish and some Mennonites speak Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch, a West Central German dialect, which is quite different from modern Standard German. The Amish and Mennonites also can speak English. Few non-Amish or Mennonites in Mifflin County today speak Pennsylvania German, but this was not true in the past.
The United States Office of Management and Budget[17] has designated Mifflin County as the Lewistown, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (µSA).[18] As of the 2010 United States Census[19] the micropolitan area ranked 10th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 237th most populous in the United States with a population of 46,682.
County Commissioners
- Rob Postal (R)
- Noah Wise (R)
- Kevin Kodish (D)
County Auditors
- Helen Kirk (R)
- Barbara Clemmons (R)
- Kendra Dunmire (D)
Other County Officers
- District Attorney: Christopher Torquato (R)
- Sheriff: James Drayer (R)
- Treasurer: Diane Griffith (R)
- Register & Recorder: Ellen Amspacker (R)
- Coroner: Andrea Alcalde (R)
- Prothonotary: Tammy Stuck (R)
State Representatives[20]
- David H. Rowe, Republican, Pennsylvania's 85th Representative District
- Kerry A. Benninghoff, Republican, Pennsylvania's 171st Representative District
(as of January 2023)
State Senator[20]
- Judy Ward, Republican, Pennsylvania's 30th Senatorial District
(as of January 2023)
United States Representative
- John Joyce, Republican, Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district
United States Senators
Mifflin County voters have been reliably Republican. In only one national election since 1940 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 16,670 | 77.37% | 4,603 | 21.36% | 274 | 1.27% |
| 2016 | 14,094 | 75.28% | 3,877 | 20.71% | 750 | 4.01% |
| 2012 | 11,939 | 72.73% | 4,273 | 26.03% | 204 | 1.24% |
| 2008 | 10,929 | 65.89% | 5,375 | 32.40% | 283 | 1.71% |
| 2004 | 11,726 | 69.79% | 4,889 | 29.10% | 187 | 1.11% |
| 2000 | 9,400 | 64.32% | 4,835 | 33.08% | 379 | 2.59% |
| 1996 | 6,888 | 50.21% | 5,327 | 38.83% | 1,503 | 10.96% |
| 1992 | 6,300 | 42.89% | 4,946 | 33.67% | 3,442 | 23.43% |
| 1988 | 8,170 | 62.49% | 4,790 | 36.63% | 115 | 0.88% |
| 1984 | 9,106 | 63.35% | 5,178 | 36.03% | 89 | 0.62% |
| 1980 | 7,541 | 55.78% | 5,226 | 38.65% | 753 | 5.57% |
| 1976 | 7,698 | 54.56% | 6,210 | 44.01% | 201 | 1.42% |
| 1972 | 9,989 | 72.10% | 3,667 | 26.47% | 199 | 1.44% |
| 1968 | 8,133 | 55.33% | 5,681 | 38.65% | 884 | 6.01% |
| 1964 | 6,006 | 40.43% | 8,811 | 59.31% | 39 | 0.26% |
| 1960 | 10,315 | 67.85% | 4,816 | 31.68% | 72 | 0.47% |
| 1956 | 8,638 | 62.94% | 5,078 | 37.00% | 9 | 0.07% |
| 1952 | 8,620 | 59.22% | 5,889 | 40.46% | 47 | 0.32% |
| 1948 | 5,666 | 53.84% | 4,762 | 45.25% | 95 | 0.90% |
| 1944 | 6,205 | 51.92% | 5,693 | 47.63% | 54 | 0.45% |
| 1940 | 6,352 | 47.48% | 6,993 | 52.27% | 34 | 0.25% |
| 1936 | 6,867 | 41.56% | 9,581 | 57.98% | 77 | 0.47% |
| 1932 | 5,525 | 58.95% | 3,654 | 38.99% | 193 | 2.06% |
| 1928 | 8,932 | 86.97% | 1,270 | 12.37% | 68 | 0.66% |
| 1924 | 4,780 | 66.92% | 1,999 | 27.99% | 364 | 5.10% |
| 1920 | 3,872 | 58.93% | 2,400 | 36.52% | 299 | 4.55% |
| 1916 | 2,105 | 47.37% | 1,965 | 44.22% | 374 | 8.42% |
| 1912 | 654 | 14.60% | 1,400 | 31.25% | 2,426 | 54.15% |
| 1908 | 2,902 | 59.39% | 1,799 | 36.82% | 185 | 3.79% |
| 1904 | 3,054 | 66.10% | 1,378 | 29.83% | 188 | 4.07% |
| 1900 | 2,594 | 56.48% | 1,842 | 40.10% | 157 | 3.42% |
| 1896 | 2,662 | 54.22% | 2,052 | 41.79% | 196 | 3.99% |
| 1892 | 2,175 | 49.82% | 2,029 | 46.47% | 162 | 3.71% |
| 1888 | 2,321 | 51.46% | 2,084 | 46.21% | 105 | 2.33% |
Major employers in Mifflin County include:
Public school districts
Most of the county is served by the Mifflin County School District, with the exception of Wayne Township and the boroughs of Newton-Hamilton and Kistler, which are part of the Mount Union Area School District.
- Mifflin County School District
- Mount Union Area School District (also in Huntingdon County)
Head Start preschool programs
Head Start is a federally and state funded preschool program for low income children. The program serves 3- and 4-year-olds. In order to participate the family income must be below federal poverty guidelines.
- Coleman Head Start Center[22]
- McVeytown Head Start Center
Private schools
- Sacred Heart provides a private, Catholic education from kindergarten through fifth grade.[23]
- Belleville Mennonite School, Beth-El Christian Day School, and Valley View Christian School provide Mennonite education through grade twelve.
- Mifflin County Christian Academy located in Decatur Township provides Christian education from kindergarten through grade twelve as well as day care.
- Several Old Order Amish schools provide education through grade eight.
Colleges and universities
Mifflin County Academy of Science and Technology located in Lewistown provides post high school degrees in nursing, auto mechanics and electrical services and other technology driven careers.
The Lewistown branch of the South Hills School of Business and Technology offers associate degrees and other certifications in various areas of business, technology, and some health care. (Closed 2019)
The Penn State Learning Center in Lewistown offers both two-year and four-year degrees. Recently, the Learning Center opened a state-of-the-art science lab to be used by students attending the Lewistown Hospital School of Nursing.
Radio stations
AM
- WLUI 670 AM- Lewistown (simulcast on W225CK, 92.9 FM)
- WKVA 920 AM- Lewistown (simulcast on W262DO, 100.3 FM)
FM
Television
Mifflin County does not have a local television station but it is provided with local coverage from the following stations outside of the county from both the Harrisburg and Johnstown/Altoona markets:
- WHTM 27 Harrisburg (27.1 ABC, 27.2 ION, 27.3 GetTV, 27.4 Laff)
- WPMT 43 York (43.1 FOX, 43.2 AntennaTV)
- WHP 21 Harrisburg (21.1 CBS, 21.2 MyNetworkTV, 21.3 CW)
- WGAL 8 Lancaster (8.1 NBC, 8.2 MeTV)
- WTAJ 10 Altoona (10.1 CBS, 10.2 Escape, 10.3 Laff, 10.4 Grit)
- WJAC 6 Johnstown (6.1 NBC, 6.2 MeTV, 6.3 Comet, 6.4 CW)
- WATM 23 Altoona (23.1 ABC, 23.2 FOX, 23.3 ThisTV, 23.4 AntennaTV)
- WWCP 8 Johnstown (8.1 FOX, 8.2 ABC)
- WHVL 29 State College (29.1 MyNetworkTV, 29.2 Buzzr)
Newspapers
- Lewistown Sentinel
- County Observer[24]
- The Valley Newspaper
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns.
Boroughs
- Burnham
- Juniata Terrace
- Kistler
- Lewistown (county seat)
- McVeytown
- Newton Hamilton
Census-designated places and unincorporated communities
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the US Census Bureau for the purpose of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities are listed here as well.
- Alfarata
- Allensville
- Anderson[25][26]
- Atkinson Mills
- Barrville
- Belleville
- Belltown[27][28]
- Cedar Crest
- Church Hill
- Granville
- Hawstone[29][30]
- Highland Park
- Little Kansas[31][32]
- Longfellow
- Lumber City
- Maitland
- Mattawana
- Menno[33][34]
- Milroy
- Naginey[35][36]
- Potlicker Flats
- Reedsville
- Ryde[37][38]
- Shindle[39][40]
- Siglerville
- Strodes Mills
- Union Mills[41][42]
- Wagner
- Woodland[43][44]
- Yeagertown
Townships
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Mifflin County.[19]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | † Lewistown | Borough | 8,338 |
| 2 | Burnham | Borough | 2,054 |
| 3 | Belleville | CDP | 1,827 |
| 4 | Church Hill | CDP | 1,627 |
| 5 | Milroy | CDP | 1,498 |
| 6 | Highland Park | CDP | 1,380 |
| 7 | Yeagertown | CDP | 1,050 |
| 8 | Strodes Mills | CDP | 757 |
| 9 | Reedsville | CDP | 641 |
| 10 | Juniata Terrace | Borough | 542 |
| 11 | Allensville | CDP | 503 |
| 12 | Granville | CDP | 440 |
| 13 | Maitland | CDP | 357 |
| 14 | McVeytown | Borough | 342 |
| 15 | Kistler | Borough | 320 |
| 16 | Mattawana | CDP | 276 |
| 17 | Lumber City | CDP | 255 |
| 18 | Longfellow | CDP | 215 |
| 19 | Newton Hamilton | Borough | 205 |
| 20 | Cedar Crest | CDP | 195 |
| 21 | Atkinson Mills | CDP | 174 |
| 22 | Potlicker Flats | CDP | 172 |
| 23 | Barrville | CDP | 160 |
| 24 | Alfarata | CDP | 149 |
| 25 | Wagner | CDP | 128 |
| 26 | Siglerville | CDP | 106 |
- "QuickFacts: Mifflin County, Pennsylvania". Census.gov. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ""Find an Altitude/Mifflin County PA" - Google Maps (accessed 23 May 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
- "Language Map Data Center". www.mla.org. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- The 12 Largest Amish Communities (2017) at Amish America
- "Office of Management and Budget". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- "Businesses that Received Forms in 2012: Pennsylvania - U.S. Census Bureau". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- Promotions, Center for New Media and. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Find Your Legislator". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Snyder, Union, Mifflin Child Development Report. Feb 2010
- Raymond Martin Bell, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: Families and Records before 1800. Washington PA (1987)
- Raymond Martin Bell, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, in the Revolution, 1775-1783. Washington PA (1993)
- Raymond Martin Bell, The Houses of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. Washington PA (1970)
- Forest K Fisher, Mifflin County. Charleston SC: Arcadia Publishing (2008)
- I. Daniel Rupp, History of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. Laughlintown PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, n.d. [1983].
- John Martin Stroup, The Amish of the Kishacoquillas Valley, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: When Did They Come, and Why? What of the Future? Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1965)
- John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, The Genesis of Mifflin County Pennsylvania: Its Aborigines, Explorers, Early Settlement and Development, Indian Wars and The Revolution, and Formation as a County. Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1957)
- John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, The People of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, 1755-1798: Pioneer Settlers and Defenders of the Frontier During the Revolution. Lewistown, PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1973)
- John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, The Pioneers of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: Who's Who in the Early Records with an Account of the Growth of the County before 1790. Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1942)
- The Cemeteries of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1977)
- Two Hundred Years: A Chronological List of Events in the History of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1957)
- Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division, "2005 General Highway Map of Juniata and Mifflin Counties".[permanent dead link] Note: shows boroughs, townships, roads, villages, some streams. URL accessed on April 5, 2006.
- JuniataRiverValley.org Visitor Bureau