The Ministry of Education (1944-1964) was a central government department governed by the Minister of Education, with responsibility in England and Wales for:

1. Promoting the education of people;
2. Developing educational institutions;
3. Developing policy to provide a comprehensive educational service;
4. Securing the effective execution of the education policy by local education authorities^[1]

The Ministry of Education was created by the Education Act 1944.^[1]

Scottish education was subject to the Education (Scotland) Act 1945 whereby the Scottish Office, under the Secretary of State for Scotland, undertook similar responsibilities to the Ministry of Education but for Scotland.^[2]

Northern Irish education was subject to the Education Act (Northern Ireland) 1947, passed by the Northern Ireland parliament at Stormont, which provided powers to the Minister of Education to:

• appoint members of the Northern Ireland Advisory Council for Education
• appoint additional members of education committees for Northern Ireland local education authorities^[3]

The Ministry of Education was created by the Education Act 1944^[1] and was preceded by the Board of Education,^[4] which had been created by the Board of Education Act 1899. The Ministry of Education lasted twenty years until 1964, when it was merged with the Ministry of Science to create the Department of Education and Science. This reorganisation followed the recommendations of the Robbins Committee on Higher Education.^[5]

The Minister of Education was in charge of the Ministry of Education and was in effect a corporation sole.^[1] The following members of parliament or members of the house of lords have held the office: -

Colour key (for political parties):
  Conservative   Labour

More information Name, Portrait ...

Name		Portrait	Term of office		Length of term	Party	Prime Minister
	R. A. Butler		3 August 1944	25 May 1945	9 months and 22 days	Conservative		Winston Churchill (War Coalition)
	Richard Law		25 May 1945	26 July 1945	2 months and 1 day	Conservative		Winston Churchill (Caretaker Min.)
	Ellen Wilkinson		3 August 1945	6 February 1947 (died in office)	1 year, 6 months and 3 days	Labour		Clement Attlee
	George Tomlinson		10 February 1947	26 October 1951	4 years, 8 months and 16 days	Labour
	Florence Horsbrugh		2 November 1951	18 October 1954	2 years, 11 months and 16 days	Conservative		Sir Winston Churchill
	David Eccles		18 October 1954	13 January 1957	2 years, 2 months and 26 days	Conservative
								Sir Anthony Eden
	The Viscount Hailsham		13 January 1957	17 September 1957	8 months and 4 days	Conservative		Harold Macmillan
	Geoffrey Lloyd		17 September 1957	14 October 1959	2 years and 27 days	Conservative
	David Eccles		14 October 1959	13 July 1962	2 years, 8 months and 29 days	Conservative
	Sir Edward Boyle, Bt		13 July 1962	1 April 1964	1 year, 8 months and 19 days	Conservative
								Sir Alec Douglas-Home

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The Minister of Education could appoint a Parliamentary Secretary^[1] who was the junior minister in the Ministry of Education albeit still a political appointment. The following members of parliament have held the office: -

Colour key (for political parties):
  Conservative   Labour

More information Name, Portrait ...

	Name	Portrait	Status	Party	Term of office		Length of term	Minister of Education
	James Chuter Ede		MP	Labour	13 August 1944	23 May 1945	9 months and 10 days	R. A. Butler
	Thelma Cazalet-Keir		MP	Conservative	26 May 1945	26 July 1945	2 months and 1 day	Richard Law
	Arthur Jenkins		MP	Labour	4 August 1945	30 October 1945	2 months and 27 days	Ellen Wilkinson
	David Hardman		MP	Labour	30 October 1945	26 October 1951	5 years, 11 months and 26 days
								George Tomlinson
	Kenneth Pickthorn		MP	Conservative	5 November 1951	18 October 1954	2 years, 11 months and 13 days	Florence Horsbrugh
	Dennis Vosper		MP	Conservative	18 October 1954	13 January 1957	2 years, 2 months and 26 days	David Eccles
	Sir Edward Boyle		MP	Conservative	18 January 1957	14 October 1959	8 months and 26 days	The Viscount Hailsham
								Geoffrey Lloyd
	Kenneth Thompson		MP	Conservative	22 October 1959	13 July 1962	2 years, 8 months and 21 days	David Eccles
	Christopher Chataway		MP	Conservative	16 July 1962	1 April 1964	1 year, 8 months and 16 days	Sir Edward Boyle, Bt

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The administration of the Ministry of Education was undertaken by the civil service under the leadership of the Permanent Secretary of Education.

^[6]

The Ministry of Education was organised into branches which were constantly re-organised over the twenty years of the ministry, but the following list is of the branches which have existed at one time or another: -

The Education Act 1944 set-up two Central Advisory Councils for Education, one for England and one for Wales. The Minister of Education appointed the members of each council which were mainly made-up of:^[26] -

• Senior and experienced educators in the public education system (e.g. a senior experienced & highly qualified nursery nurse)
• Scholars in the theories of learning who were often university professors

The Ministry of Education provided secretaries to the councils and funded their time, the Minister appointed the chairmen of the councils.

The councils advised the minister on questions raised by the minister or issues identified by the councils.

The advice was either made public through published reports or kept confidentially within the ministry.