Modestas Paulauskas^{[note 1]} (19 March 1945) is a former Lithuanian professional basketball coach and basketball player.

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Modestas Paulauskas

Paulauskas in 1970, as a member of the USSR national team
Personal information
Born	(1945-03-19) 19 March 1945 (age 79) Kretinga, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality	Lithuanian
Listed height	6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
Listed weight	206 lb (93 kg)
Career information
Playing career	1962–1976
Position	Small forward
Number	5
Coaching career	1977–1998
Career history
As player:
1962–1976	Žalgiris Kaunas
As coach:
1991–1992	Žalgiris Kaunas
1997–1998	Statyba-Lietuvos rytas Vilnius
Career highlights and awards
As a player: EuroBasket MVP (1965) 7× Lithuanian Sportsman of the Year (1965–1967, 1969–1972) 3× FIBA European Selection (1969, 1971, 1972) 2x FIBA World Cup All-Tournament Team (1967, 1970) FIBA's 50 Greatest Players (1991) No. 5 retired by Žalgiris Kaunas
FIBA Hall of Fame as player
Medals Representing the  Soviet Union Summer Olympic Games 1972 Munich Team 1968 Mexico City Team FIBA World Cup 1967 Uruguay Team 1974 Puerto Rico Team 1970 Yugoslavia Team FIBA Eurobasket 1965 Soviet Union Team 1967 Finland Team 1969 Italy Team 1971 West Germany Team 1973 Spain Team Summer Universiade 1970 Turin Team 1965 Budapest Team European Championship for Juniors 1964 Italy Under-20

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As a player, he was the youngest EuroBasket MVP in history, being only 20 years old at the time he won the award. He is known for having been one of the best Lithuanian basketball players of all time, and for having excellent dribbling ability. He was selected as the Lithuanian Sportsman of the Year, a record seven times, in 1965–1967, and 1969–1972.^[1] He was a member of the Soviet team that achieved Olympic Gold in 1972 in Munich.

In 1991, he was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players.

In 2021, he was included into the FIBA Hall of Fame.^[2]

Paulauskas spent his whole club career with Žalgiris Kaunas, despite getting attention from teams based in Western Europe and the National Basketball Association (NBA). He could not join them due to various reasons, one of such is Lithuania was part of the Soviet Union at that time, and it was very hard to travel abroad USSR. The other reason was he never actually wanted to leave his homeland -Lithuania. He was also asked to join Žalgiris Kaunas's main rival, CSKA Moscow, but he declined.^[3]

Paulauskas was a part of the senior Soviet Union national basketball teams that won the bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games, and the gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games.^[4] Paulauskas became the captain of the senior Soviet national team in 1969.^[5]

After retiring from playing basketball competitions, Paulauskas worked as a coach of the Soviet Union junior national teams from 1977 to 1989. In the early 1990s, he was the head coach of his native club, Žalgiris Kaunas.^[6] After that, he coached basketball in schools, both in Lithuania and in Russia.^[7]