MorphOS

MorphOS

MorphOS

Amiga-compatible computer operating system

MorphOS is an AmigaOS-like computer operating system (OS). It is a mixed proprietary and open source OS produced for the Pegasos PowerPC (PPC) processor based computer, PowerUP accelerator equipped Amiga computers, and a series of Freescale development boards that use the Genesi firmware, including the Efika and mobileGT. Since MorphOS 2.4, Apple's Mac mini G4 is supported as well, and with the release of MorphOS 2.5 and MorphOS 2.6 the eMac and Power Mac G4 models are respectively supported. The release of MorphOS 3.2 added limited support for Power Mac G5. The core, based on the Quark microkernel, is proprietary, although several libraries and other parts are open source, such as the Ambient desktop.

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Characteristics and versions

Developed for PowerPC CPUs from Freescale and IBM, it also supports the original AmigaOS Motorola 68000 series (68k, MC680x0) applications via proprietary task-based emulation, and most AmigaOS PPC applications via API wrappers. It is API compatible with AmigaOS 3.1 and has a GUI based on the Magic User Interface (MUI).

Besides the Pegasos version of MorphOS, there is a version for Amiga computers equipped with PowerUP accelerator cards produced by Phase5. This version is free, as is registration. If unregistered, it slows down after each two-hour session. PowerUP MorphOS was most recently updated on 23 February 2006; however, it does not exceed the feature set or advancement of the Pegasos release.[3][4]

A version of MorphOS for the Efika, a very small mainboard based on the ultra-low-power MPC5200B processor from Freescale, has been shown at exhibitions and user gatherings in Germany.[5] Current (since 2.0) release of MorphOS supports the Efika.

Components

System architecture
Screenshot of Ambient Desktop on MorphOS

ABox

ABox is an emulation sandbox featuring a PPC native AmigaOS API clone that is binary compatible with both 68k Amiga applications and both PowerUP and WarpOS formats of Amiga PPC executables. ABox is based in part on AROS Research Operating System. ABox includes Trance JIT code translator for 68k native Amiga applications.

Other

MorphOS software

MorphOS can run any system friendly Amiga software written for 68k processors. Also it is possible to use 68k libraries or datatypes on PPC applications and vice versa. It also provides compatibility layer for PowerUP and WarpUP software written for PowerUP accelerator cards. The largest repository is Aminet with over 75,000 packages online with packages from all Amiga flavors including music, sound, and artwork. MorphOS-only software repositories are hosted at MorphOS software, MorphOS files and MorphOS Storage.

Bundled applications

Main article: List of MorphOS bundled applications

MorphOS is delivered with several desktop applications in the form of pre-installed software.

Supported hardware

Amiga

Apple

Genesi/bPlan GmbH

ACube

A-Eon Technology

History

Amiga family development tree

The project began in 1999, based on the Quark microkernel.[7] The earliest versions of MorphOS ran only via PPC accelerator cards on the Amiga computers, and required portions of AmigaOS to fully function.[8] A collaborative effort between the companies bPlan (of which the lead MorphOS developer is a partner) and Thendic-France in 2002 resulted in the first regular, non-prototype production of bPlan-engineered Pegasos computers capable of running MorphOS or Linux.[9][10] Thendic-France had financial problems and folded; however, the collaboration continued under the new banner of "Genesi".[11][12] A busy promotional year followed in 2003, with appearances at conventions and exhibitions in several places around the world, including the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas.[13]

After some bitter disagreements within the MorphOS development team in 2003 and 2004, culminating with accusations by a MorphOS developer that he and others had not been paid,[14] the Ambient desktop interface was released under GPL[15] and is now actively developed by the Ambient development team. Subject to GPL rules, Ambient continues to be included in the commercial MorphOS product. An alternative MorphOS desktop system is Scalos.[16]

On April 1, 2008, the MorphOS team announced that MorphOS 2.0 would be released within Q2/2008. This promise was only kept by a few seconds, with the release of MorphOS 2.0 occurring on June 30, 2008 23:59 CET. MorphOS 3.11 is commercially available at a price of €79 per machine (€49 for the Efika PPC or Sam460 boards). A fully functional demo of MorphOS is available, but without a keyfile, its speed is decreased significantly after 30 minutes of use per session; rebooting the system allows for another 30 minutes of use.

Release history of 0.x/1.x series

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Release history of 2.x/3.x series

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MorphOS 2 includes a native TCP/IP stack ("Netstack") and a Web browser, Sputnik or Origyn Web Browser.[47] Sputnik was begun under a user community bounty system[48] that also resulted in MOSNet, a free, separate TCP/IP stack for MorphOS 1 users. Sputnik is a port of the KHTML rendering engine, on which WebKit is also based. Sputnik is no longer being developed and was removed from later MorphOS 2 releases.

All TCP/IP stacks

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "MorphOS - Source Code Releases".
  2. [2]
    "Basic Kernel Information". MorphOS Home Page. Archived from the original on 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  3. [3]
    Piru (February 23, 2006). "Announcements: Updated MorphOS for PowerUP Users". Amiga.org. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  4. [4]
    Holwerda, Thom (August 24, 2005). "MorphOS 1.4.5 Released for Classic Amiga". OSNews. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  5. [5]
    Holwerda, Thom (October 17, 2006). "MorphOS 1.5 Running on Efika to Be Shown". OSNews. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  6. [6]
    Frank Mariak (December 25, 2013). "MorphOS on Apple G4 Cube?". Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
  7. [7]
    "Nový projekt OS: MorphOS". Amiga Review (in Czech). No. 52. Atlantida Publishing. January 2000. p. 7. ISSN 1211-1465.
  8. [8]
    "MorphOS? What's that, then?". Amiga Active. No. 10. Pinprint Publishing. July 2000. pp. 14–17. ISSN 1467-3533.
  9. [9]
    Schröder, Carsten (July 2002). "Pegasos-Verfügbarkeit steht möglicherweise kurz bevor". Amiga Future (in German). No. 37. APC&TCP. pp. 4–5.
  10. [10]
    Dvorak, John C. (2004-04-06). "Inside Track". PC Magazine. Vol. 23, no. 6. Ziff Davis. p. 53. ISSN 0888-8507.
  11. [11]
    "MorphOS Update & Pegasos" (PDF). Total Amiga. No. 14. South Essex Amiga Link. Spring 2003. p. 8.
  12. [12]
    "bplan and Thendic merge to GENESI (update)". Amiga-News.de. November 22, 2002. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  13. [13]
    "Weitere Bilder von der CES 2003" (in German). Amiga-News.de. February 4, 2003. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  14. [14]
    "Unklarheiten bezüglich der Veröffentlichung von MorphOS 1.5 für den Pegasos" (in German). Amiga-News.de. November 15, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  15. [15]
    "Ambient source code under GPL released". Amiga-News.de. January 22, 2005. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  16. [16]
    Haynes, Chris (March 21, 2007). "Scalos: The Amiga Desktop Replacement". Archived from the original on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  17. [17]
    "New MorphOS 0.4 Release". ann.lu. February 15, 2001. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-22. Alt URL
  18. [18]
    MorphOS 0.9 video
  19. [19]
    "MorphOS Change Log". morphos-team.net. June 6, 2006. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  20. [20]
    MorphOS 2.0 release notes
  21. [21]
    MorphOS 2.1 release notes
  22. [22]
    MorphOS 2.2 release notes
  23. [23]
    MorphOS 2.3 release notes
  24. [24]
    MorphOS 2.4 release notes
  25. [25]
    MorphOS 2.5 release notes
  26. [26]
    MorphOS 2.6 release notes
  27. [27]
    MorphOS 2.7 release notes
  28. [28]
    MorphOS 3.0 release notes
  29. [29]
    MorphOS 3.1 release notes
  30. [30]
    MorphOS 3.2 release notes
  31. [31]
    MorphOS 3.3 release notes
  32. [32]
    MorphOS 3.4 release notes
  33. [33]
    MorphOS 3.5 release notes
  34. [34]
    MorphOS 3.6 release notes
  35. [35]
    MorphOS 3.7 release notes
  36. [36]
    MorphOS 3.8 release notes
  37. [37]
    MorphOS 3.9 release notes
  38. [38]
    MorphOS 3.10 release notes
  39. [39]
    MorphOS 3.11 release notes
  40. [40]
    MorphOS 3.12 release notes
  41. [41]
    MorphOS 3.13 release notes
  42. [42]
    MorphOS 3.14 release notes
  43. [43]
    MorphOS 3.15 release notes
  44. [44]
    MorphOS 3.16 release notes
  45. [45]
    MorphOS 3.17 release notes
  46. [46]
    MorphOS 3.18 release notes
  47. [47]
    "MorphOS 2.0". Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  48. [48]
    "Morph Bounties". MorphZone. Archived from the original on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
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