Murang'a County is one of the counties of Kenya's former Central Province. Its largest town and capital is Murang'a, which was referred to as Fort Hall during the colonial era. The county is inhabited mainly by and is considered the birthplace of the Gikuyu, the largest ethnic group in Kenya.^[1] The county has a population of 1,056,640 based on the 2019 census.^[2]

This article possibly contains original research. (July 2013)

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Murang'a County
County
Murang’a County Landscape
Flag Coat of arms
Location in Kenya
Country	Kenya
Formed	4 March 2013
Capital	Murang'a
Government
• Governor	Irungu Kang'ata
Area
• Total	2,325.8 km2 (898.0 sq mi)
Population  (2019)
• Total	1,056,640
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Website	muranga.go.ke

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When missionaries first came to Kenya, they found the Coast Region already inhabited by Portuguese who had taken the coast strategically for trade from Arab powers in the 16th century. The missionaries ventured into Kenya's rugged interior and Murang'a was one of the first places they settled.

When the British set up the East African Protectorate in 1895, their first administrative post (Fort Smith) was located in Murang'a.

One of the main highlights of Murang'a's history, however, is the Mau Mau uprising that was led by the Agikuyu community who consider Murang'a their ancestral origin. Murang'a is thus considered, at least by some, the birthplace of the Kenyan independence movement.

Missionaries had initially been welcomed by Karuri Wagakure who was the chief of Tuthu. They set up the first mission church in Kenya at Murang'a.

Murang'a is also the source of Rivers Maragua, which originates from the heart of the Aberdare Range, Mathioya, Kayahwe, Irati and Muriurio among others.

Additionally, Murang'a is known for its fertile soil and good climate, which are good for farming. Among the food crops grown in this county include maize, beans, sweet potatoes, arrow roots, pumpkins, and bananas.

Tea and coffee are the county's main cash crops.^[3]

The Constitution of Kenya (2010) created 47 regional governments with the formerly larger Murang'a district as a county. The County Government has two arms, and these are; the County Assembly and the County Executive.^[4]

.^{[citation needed]} The county uses the code 021 on the national coding scheme and locals famously refer to the county as Metumi.

Currently, there is only one public university in the county, known as Murang’a University of Technology (MUT). MUT was established in September 2011 via Murang’a University College order legal notice No. 129 September 2011 as a constituent College of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. MUT is the successor of Murang’a University College and Murang'a College of Technology. The university currently operates under the provision of the Universities Act 2012 CAP 210 B of the laws of Kenya.

The university is located 1.5 km from Murang'a town, 85 km North East of Nairobi, 70 km South East of Nyeri and 50 km South West of Embu.

There is also Kenya Medical Training College Murang’a Campus (KMTC). This Medical Training College is situated in Murang’a town, approximately 1 km from the town center. Having started in 1950s as a training Centre for Mid-wives, the college morphed into training nurses and gradually started offering Certificate and Diploma Courses in Nursing and Mental Health Psychiatry. Murang'a county also has a teachers training college,Murang'a Teachers college in Makuyu. The college offers training for primary school teachers. Another public institution is the Michuki Technical Training Institute which is located near Karugia Shopping Centre in Kangema subcounty.

In 2022 Murang'a Technical Institute a TVET institute was opened in Maragua Town and offers diplomas and certificates in various trades.

The county has seven constituencies:

• Kangema Constituency
• Kiharu Constituency
• Mathioya Constituency
• Kigumo Constituency
• Kandara Constituency
• Maragwa Constituency
• Gatanga Constituency

The county has several towns:

• Kangare
• Kirwara
• Kenol
• Maragwa
• Kangema
• Kiriani
• Sabasaba
• Gatura

• Paramount Chief Karuri wa Gakure - A colonial tribal leader who died in 1916 who at one time was senior most chief in Kiambu, Murang'a and Nyeri Counties.
• Kenneth Matiba – Politician, First Kenyan Opposition Leader, Business Man, civil servant
• Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano- First black Kenyan to get a PhD degree,founding father of the Republic of Kenya, member of the initial independent Kenya cabinet and long time cabinet minister; one time frontrunner for post of Secretary of UNCTAD. Jointly with Tom Mboya organised with assistance of John F. Kennedy, initially as Senator and briefly as President of US, the educational scholarships for many Kenyans who furthered their education in USA in the late 1950s and early 1960s, referred as the Kennedy Airlifts program.
• Charles Rubia – First African Mayor of Nairobi
• Mwangi wa Iria – Former Governor
• Irungu Kan'gata – Current Governor
• Kembi Gitura – Former Senator Murang'a County
• Peter Kenneth – Presidential candidate 2013 elections, Former Assistant Minister and Member of Parliament
• Sabina Wanjiru Chege – Former Chairperson of Health Committee in National Assembly, MP, Woman Representative Murang'a County
• Joseph Kamaru – The Late Renowned Benga Musician
• John Njoroge Michuki – Former Cabinet Minister
• Elias Mbau – Former MP
• Ndindi Nyoro – Current MP Kiharu and Chairperson of the National Assembly Budget and Appropriations Committee.
• Clement Muchiri Wambugu – Former MP, Mathioya Constituency
• James Mwangi – Entrepreneur, Businessman and Current C.E.O of Equity Bank
• Peter Munga – Businessman, Entrepreneur
• Jimnah Mbaru – Politician, Businessman, Entrepreneur
• Alice Muthoni Wahome – Former MP Kandara, and Current Cabinet Secretary for Water, Sanitation, and Irrigation.
• Wangu wa Makeri – A woman colonial chief
• Peter Kagwanja – A Scholar, Former Presidential Adviser
• Jamleck Kamau – Former Kigumo MP

• Kikuyu people
• Dedan Kimathi
• Jomo Kenyatta
• Kiriaini