Mura–Matanawi
Macro-Warpean languages
Proposed language family of South America
Macro-Warpean (or Macro-Huarpean) is a provisional proposal by Kaufman (1994) that connected the extinct Huarpe language with the previously connected Muran and Matanawí (Mura–Matanawí).[1] Morris Swadesh had included Huarpe in his Macro-Jibaro proposal.[2]
Macro-Warpean | |
---|---|
(controversial) | |
Geographic distribution | South America |
Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | None |
For the Mura-Matanawi languages, Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kwaza, Taruma, Katukina-Katawixi, Arawak, Jeoromitxi, Tupi, and Arawa language families due to contact.[3]
Comparison of basic vocabulary in Matanawí and Mura-Pirahã by Diego Valio Antunes Alves (2019: 86),[4] with data of both languages cited from Curt Nimuendajú (1925):[5]
Portuguese gloss (original) | English gloss (translated) | Matanawí | Mura-Pirahã |
---|---|---|---|
língua | tongue | ihuzɨ | ipopaj |
lábio | lip | ɲaruzɨohᴐ | apipaj |
orelha | ear | atahuzɨ | apopaj |
cabelo | hair | apa zi jaa | apapataj |
coxa | thigh | aritʊzɨ, aritᴐzi | akuapaj |
boca | mouth | ɲaru zɨ | kaopaj |
dente | tooth | arɨzɨ | atopaj |
nariz | nose | natuzi | itopaj |
olho | eye | tuʃiji | kupaj |
braço | arm | apiji | atoewe |
mão | hand | ũsu zɨ | upaj |
unha da mão | fingernail | ũsuzɨhᴐ | upapaj |
perna | leg | aturazɨ | ipopaj |
pé | foot | iʃijɨ | apaj |
água | water | apɨ | pe |
fogo | fire | ua | wai |
chuva | rain | apɨ | pe |
lua | moon | ka | kahaiai |
terra | earth | wɨsa | bege |
pedra | stone | aja | aapuuj |
sol | sun | viː | wese |
casa | house | pi | ataj |
rede | net | api | apiʃara |
flecha | arrow | awɨ | apoahaj |
pente | comb | parata | isowe |
esteira | mat | kɨnũ | pahoese |
panela | pan | wata | waaj |
paus para produzir fogo | sticks for starting fire | ɨ | ie |
mel | honey | ʦɨza | ahaj |
milho | maize | iwari | tihuahaj |
mandioca | manioc | mĩ | iʃehe |
tabaco | tobacco | ɨsəki | iʧehe |
- Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
- Payne, David Lawrence. 1981. "Bosquejo fonológico del Proto-Shuar-Candoshi: evidencias para una relación genética." Revista del Museo Nacional 45. 323-377.
- Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
- Valio Antunes Alves, Diego. 2019. Langue matanawí: Description phonologique et proposition de classification linguistique. M.A. dissertation, Université de la Sorbonne. 86 pp.
- Nimuendajú, Curt. 1925. As Tribus do Alto Madeira. Journal de la Société des Américanistes XVII. 137-172. (PDF)
This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |