Naftalan is a city in Azerbaijan, known as a medical touristic center. It is located on an agricultural plain near the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. The word naftalan also means a petroleum product that can be obtained there. It is the centre of a petroleum industry, with a grade of oil referred to as "Naftalan".^[2]

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Naftalan
City Subordinate to the Republic
Naftalan
Coordinates: 40°30′24″N 46°49′30″E
Country	Azerbaijan
Region	Ganja-Dashkasan
Founded	28 April 1967
Government
• Governor	Vugar Novruzov
Area
• Total	40 km2 (20 sq mi)
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	10,200
Time zone	UTC+4 (AZT)
Website	naftalan-ih.gov.az

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The city is located approximately 330 kilometers west of Baku, 50 kilometers from Ganja city, and 40 kilometers from Mingachevir city. It is 225 meters above sea level and experiences a warm spring and mild winter climate, with an average annual temperature of approximately +14.8 degrees Celsius. The city covers an area of 35.73 square kilometers.

The word Naftalan, can be traced to the Greek word "naphtha" ("νάφθα"), meaning pertaining to oil, and the Azerbaijani suffix "-alan", which is of the verb "to take" (and literally meaning "oil buyer").^[3]

Archaeological findings in the region date to the 12th century AD. Naftalan city was functioning as a settlement within the Goranboy and Yevlakh districts until 1967. On April 28, 1967, Naftalan was granted the status of the subordinate city. The city of Naftalan consists of a city and two villages. The base of Naftalan city is Sanatorium - Resort infrastructure. Naftalan Resort has been operating since 1933. In 1938, the Naftalan Experimental Laboratory was established in the Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation. The biological and therapeutic effects of the Naftalan oil began to be studied there. Also, in 1965, Scientific Research Laboratory was established in Naftalan.^[4]

In the 2010s, the number of hotels increased in the city after the Azerbaijani government's tourism policy.^[5]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2014)

Naftalan city is located 330 km west of Baku, 50 km from Ganja in the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. It's located at an altitude of 225 m above sea level. The spring is warm, the winter is soft here. The average annual temperature is +14.8 degrees. The wind in Naftalan is mainly monsoon. The city's territory is 35.73 km².^[6]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2014)

According to the 1999 census, the population in Naftalan was 7,551. As of 2017, the population of the city is 8718 persons.

Ethnic Groups Population (1979 census)

• Azerbaijanis 3,245 (90,6%)
• Tatars 6 (0.2%)
• Russians 136 (3.8%)
• Armenians 182 (5.1%)
• Lezgins 7 (0.2%)

There are two Houses of Culture that promote national traditions. Also, there is the Naftalan Museum and Music School. There are four parks in the city of Naftalan.^[8]

There are three general education schools and one Children's Creative Center in the city.^[10]

Naftalan resort city can be reached by car or train from Baku and Ganja cities. The closest route for foreign visitors is the flight to Ganja International Airport.^[6]

The administrative authority of Naftalan city is overseen by the Head of the Executive Power of Naftalan, who is responsible for its governance. Over the years, there have been several individuals who have held the position of the city's head since 2004:

1. Sadigov Fizuli Vali oghlu (2004–2006)
2. Musayev Musa Hazi oghlu (2006–2010)
3. Aslanov Natiq Musa oghlu (2010–2018)
4. İbrahimov Rovshan Huseyn oghlu (2018–2019)
5. Novruzov Vugar Vahid oghlu (2019–present)

Naftalan is twinned with:

• L'Aigle, France (2013)^[11]
• Positano, Italy (2013)^[12]
• Yessentuki, Russia (2014)^[13]
• Uniejów, Poland (2014)^[14]
• Ivanić-Grad, Croatia (2023)^[15]