Napier_(New_Zealand_electorate)

Napier (New Zealand electorate)

Napier (New Zealand electorate)

Electoral district in New Zealand


Napier is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. It is named after the city of Napier, the main urban area within the electorate. The electorate was established for the 1861 election and has existed since. It has been held by Katie Nimon of the New Zealand National Party since the 2023 general election. It was held by Stuart Nash of the New Zealand Labour Party from the 2014 general election until 2023, when he did not stand for re-election.

Quick Facts Region, Major settlements ...

Population centres

The electorate includes the following population centres:

History

The electorate was created in 1861, and preceded by the Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay electorate from 1853 to 1860 and then briefly the County of Hawke electorate in 1860. It was a two-member electorate from 1876 to 1881.[1]

The first representative was Henry Powning Stark, who won the election on 19 February 1861.[2]

There were speculations that Douglas Maclean would be the conservative candidate in the Napier electorate in the 1890 election upon his return from England instead of George Swan, but this was not correct.[3] Swan contested the election and was successful against the Liberal Party candidate Michael Gannon.[4][5] In the 1893 election, Swan was challenged by the Liberal Party candidate Samuel Carnell, with the latter being successful against the incumbent.[6][7] In the 1896 election, Carnell in turn was challenged by the conservative candidate Douglas Maclean, with Maclean achieving a large majority against the incumbent.[8][9]

In the 1931 election, the incumbent, Bill Barnard of the Labour Party, was challenged by John Butler of the Reform Party as the official candidate of the United–Reform Coalition, and United Party member Vigor Brown as an Independent. Brown, at the time Mayor of Napier and previously MP for Napier for many years, withdrew just before the election, but too late for his name to be excluded from the ballot papers.[10] The election was won by Barnard.[11]

Labour's Russell Fairbrother was first elected in the electorate in the 2002 election, replacing long-standing MP Geoff Braybrooke. In the 2005 election, Chris Tremain defeated Fairbrother, winning the electorate for the National Party for the first time since the 1951 election.[12] In the 2008 election, Tremain retained the electorate with an increased majority over Fairbrother.[13] In the 2011 election, Tremain beat Labour's Stuart Nash.[14]

Tremain announced in September 2013 that he would not contest the 2014 election.[15] Wayne Walford succeeded Tremain as National's candidate for the seat,[16] Nash contested the electorate for the Labour Party for the second time, and Garth McVicar stood for the Conservative Party. McVicar had a high-profile due to his previous involvement with the Sensible Sentencing Trust lobby group. In July 2014, Walford was referred to Police by the Electoral Commission for breaching the Electoral Act by failing to display an authorisation statement on his campaign vehicle.[17]

Nash had a majority of 3,850 votes over Walford.[18] McVicar's 7,603 votes split the traditional National Party votes (24.8% of electors who gave their party vote to National gave their electorate vote to McVicar, a total of 4,465 votes),[19] which helped Nash win the election.[18][20][21]

Members of Parliament

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.[1]

Key

  Independent   Conservative   Liberal   Labour   Reform   Democratic Labour   National   ACT

single-member electorate

multi-member electorate

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single-member electorate

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Napier electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Election results

2023 election

More information 2023 general election results: Napier, Notes: ...

2020 election

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2017 election

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2014 election

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2011 election

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Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,266[26]

2008 election

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2005 election

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2002 election

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1999 election

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1996 election

More information Notes:, Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. ...

1993 election

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1990 election

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1987 election

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1984 election

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1981 election

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1978 election

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1975 election

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1972 election

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1969 election

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1966 election

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1963 election

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1960 election

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1957 election

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1954 election

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1951 election

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1949 election

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1946 election

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1943 election

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1938 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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1928 election

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1925 election

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1922 election

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1919 election

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1914 election

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1911 election

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1908 election

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1905 election

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1902 election

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1899 election

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1893 election

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1890 election

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1877 by-election

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1861 by-election

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Table footnotes

  1. Awatere Huata was expelled from serving as a list MP on 19 November 2004.
  2. 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
  3. 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
  4. 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.

Notes

  1. "The Elections". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. 4, no. 179. 23 February 1861. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  2. "Election News". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XVIII, no. 5902. 22 October 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  3. Wilson 1985, p. 237.
  4. "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. p. 1. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  5. Wilson 1985, p. 188.
  6. "The General Election, 1893". National Library. 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  7. Wilson 1985, p. 217.
  8. "The General Election". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XXIII, no. 7794. 5 December 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  9. "Candidate Withdraws". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 279. 25 November 1931. p. 11. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  10. The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  11. "Official Count Results – Napier". Wellington: Chief Electoral Office. 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  12. "Official Count Results – Napier". Wellington: Chief Electoral Office. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  13. "Official Count Results – Napier". Wellington: Chief Electoral Office. 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  14. "Chris Tremain Not Contesting 2014 Election". Scoop. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  15. Watkins, Tracy (10 March 2014). "Labour announces Chch Central candidate". The Press. p. A2. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  16. "Referral to the Police 21 July 2014". Electoral Commission. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  17. "Election Results – Napier". Electoral Commission. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  18. Hendery, Simon (20 September 2014). "Napier returns to Labour, Nash returns to Parliament". Hawke's Bay Today. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  19. Wills, Bruce (22 September 2014). "Bruce Wills: Crucial factors show the best team won". Hawke's Bay Today. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  20. "Napier – Preliminary Count". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  21. "Official Count Results – Napier". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  22. "Official Count Results (2017) – Napier". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  23. "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  24. "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  25. "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  26. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993. p. 67.
  27. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990. p. 71.
  28. Norton 1988, pp. 284.
  29. Norton 1988, pp. 283.
  30. "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  31. "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  32. "The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  33. "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  34. The General Election, 1935. National Library. 1936. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  35. The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  36. The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  37. Hislop, J. (1923). The General Election, 1922. Government Printer. p. 2. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  38. "An Amazing Statement". Maoriland Worker. Vol. 12, no. 301. 6 December 1922. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  39. "Recruit for Reform". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LIX, no. 18254. 22 November 1922. p. 11. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  40. Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 2. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  41. "Notice of Nominations Received". Hawke's Bay Tribune. Vol. IX, no. 303. 9 December 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  42. "Napier". Hawera & Normanby Star. Vol. LXXIV. 7 November 1919. p. 5. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  43. Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. p. 10. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  44. "General Election". The Press. Vol. L, no. 15116. 4 November 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  45. AtoJs 1908 election 1909, p. 8.
  46. The General Election, 1905. National Library. 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  47. "Personal Matters". The Evening Post. Vol. LXX, no. 61. 9 September 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  48. "Deaths". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXVIII, no. 72. 22 September 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  49. The General Election, 1902. National Library. 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  50. "Electoral District of Napier". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. XXXVII, no. 12308. 1 December 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  51. "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 1. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  52. The General Election, 1893. Government Printer. 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  53. "The General Election". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  54. "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  55. "Napier Election". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. XX, no. 3885. 22 February 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  56. "Local Intelligence". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. 4, no. 198. 6 July 1861. p. 5. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  57. "To the Editor of the Hawke's Bay Herald". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. 4, no. 201. 27 July 1861. p. 3. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  58. "Notice". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. 4, no. 188. 27 April 1861. p. 6. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  59. "Sealy, Henry Bowman". Early New Zealand Photographers and their successors. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  60. "Local Intelligence". Hawke's Bay Herald. Vol. 4, no. 197. 29 June 1861. p. 4. Retrieved 20 May 2015.

References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  • Mansfield, F. W. (1912). The General Election, 1911. National Library. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  • Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
  • Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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