| Park | Coordinates[3] | Area[4] | Attractions |
|---|
| Arenal Volcano | 10.46°N 84.70°W / 10.46; -84.70 | 12,124 ha (29,960 acres) | Arenal Volcano, 1,633 m (5,358 ft) in elevation, has been active almost continuously since 1968. A second volcano, Chato, has a lake in the crater.[4][5] |
| Ballena Marine | 9.16°N 83.75°W / 9.16; -83.75 | 5,330 ha (13,200 acres) | Located on the Pacific Ocean. 5,160 ha (12,800 acres) of park is water with seasonal visits by humpback whales, dolphins, and other marine life.[6] |
| Barbilla | 9.98°N 83.45°W / 9.98; -83.45 | 11,955 ha (29,540 acres) | Elevations from 110 m (360 ft) to 1,600 m (5,200 ft), The park features foot travel in wet and very wet rain forests and pumas, jaguars, ocelots, and tapirs.[7] |
| Barra Honda | 10.18°N 85.37°W / 10.18; -85.37 | 2,295 ha (5,670 acres) | The park features extensive limestone caves, some unexplored, with stalagtite and stalagmite formations.[8] |
| Braulio Carrillo | 10.21°N 84.02°W / 10.21; -84.02 | 50,000 ha (120,000 acres) | Steep topography, several volcanoes, rain forests, and proximity to the capital city of San José are attractions. The highest elevation is 2,906 m (9,534 ft)[9] |
| Cahuita | 9.74°N 92.84°W / 9.74; -92.84 | 57,932 ha (143,150 acres) | On the Atlantic coast, 55,200 ha (136,000 acres) of the park is water. The park includes Costa Rica's largest coral reef and preserves marine life.[10] |
| Carara | 9.78°N 84.61°W / 9.78; -84.61 | 5,800 ha (14,000 acres) | Near the Pacific Ocean, Carara is the northernmost coastal rain forest in Costa Rica. The park is popular with bird watchers and has a large population of scarlet macaws.[11] |
| Chirripó | 9.73°N 84.61°W / 9.73; -84.61 | 50,150 ha (123,900 acres) | Chirripó features Costa Rica's highest mountain with an elevation of 3,820 m (12,530 ft). Alpine tundra (Costa Rican Paramo) and glacial lakes are found at elevations above 3,000 m (9,800 ft)[12] |
| Cocos Island | 5.53°N 87.06°W / 5.53; -87.06 | 2,310 ha (5,700 acres) | A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cocos Island is 550 km (340 mi) off the Pacific Ocean coast of Costa Rica and features marine life, evergreen forests, and waterfalls.[13] |
| Corcovado | 8.54°N 83.57°W / 8.54; -83.57 | 41,788 ha (103,260 acres) | On the Pacific coast, most of the park is shallow lagoons, mangrove forests, beaches, and low altitude cloud forests. Access is only with approved guide.[14] |
| Diriá | 10.16°N 85.58°W / 10.16; -85.58 | 5,429 ha (13,420 acres) | The park features wetlands and forests.[15] |
| Guanacaste | 10.96°N 85.51°W / 10.96; -85.51 | 33,796 ha (83,510 acres) | Part of the Guancaste World Heritage Site, the park has two volcanos, Orosi and Cacao; dry, wet, and cloud forests; and a large population of collared peccary. Access is through Santa Rosa National Park.[16] |
| Irazú Volcano | 9.98°N 63.895°W / 9.98; -63.895 | 2,000 ha (4,900 acres) | Irazú is Costa Rica's highest volcano at 3,432 m (11,260 ft). A paved road reaches to near the summit from where both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts can be seen.[17] |
| Juan Castro Blanco | 10.48°N 84.33°W / 10.48; -84.33 | 14,308 ha (35,360 acres) | The mountainous park has volcanoic cones and vents, Lake Pozo Verde, waterfalls, and many bird species, including quetzals.[18] |
| La Amistad | 9.42°N 82.98°W / 9.42; -82.98 | 199,147 ha (492,100 acres) | A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest wilderness area in Costa Rica, the park extends into Panama. Rugged terrain and some of the highest mountains in the country are features. Bio-diversity is outstanding for both flora and fauna.[19] |
| La Congreja | 0.70°N 84.40°W / 0.70; -84.40 | 2,570 ha (6,400 acres) | Forty-four species of plants are endemic to Costa Rica and crystalline water from the sources of two rivers.[20] |
| Las Baulas | 10.33°N 85.85°W / 10.33; -85.85 | 90,100 ha (223,000 acres) | Most of this park is ocean. The beaches of Las Baulas are the largest nesting ground in the world for sea turtles. The coastal area of the park features mangrove forests.[21] |
| Los Quetzales | 9.61°N 83.82°W / 9.61; -83.82 | 4,117 ha (10,170 acres) | A mountainous park reaching an elevation of 3,190 m (10,470 ft). As the name indicates the quetzal bird is the main attraction.[22] |
| Manuel Antonio | 9.39°N 84.14°W / 9.39; -84.14 | 27,587 ha (68,170 acres) | One of the few remaining homes of the Grey-crowned Central American squirrel monkey, an endangered species. Most of the park is ocean. Twelve islands shelter marine birds.[23] |
| Miravelles Jorge Manuel Dengo | 10.75°N 95.15°W / 10.75; -95.15 | 4,300 ha (11,000 acres) | The Miravalles Volcano rises to 2,028 m (6,654 ft). The Miravalles Geothermal Power Project is on the slopes of the volcano.[24] |
| Palo Verde | 10.38°N 85.33°W / 10.38; -85.33 | 18,332 ha (45,300 acres) | Decalared a wetland of international importance, about one-half of the park is water or wetland, hosting migratory and non-migratory aquatic birds.[25] |
| Piedras Blancas | 8.71°N 83.27°W / 8.71; -83.27 | 15,350 ha (37,900 acres) | Rich as it is in biological life, Piedras Blancas is also part of the Osa Conservation Area along with several adjoining parks and reserves devoted to conservation. |
| Poás Volcano | 10.20°N 84.23°W / 10.20; -84.23 | 6,506 ha (16,080 acres) | The volcano, 2,708 m (8,885 ft) in elevation, has several fumaroles emitting gas and causing acid rain which has killed much of the vegetation and force frequent closure of the park.[26] |
| Rincón de la Vieja Volcano | 10.77°N 85.34°W / 10.77; -85.34 | 14,127 ha (34,910 acres) | The volcano, 1,916 m (6,286 ft) in elevation is continuously active with foot trails to nine volcanic cones, fumaroles, mud pits, and hot springs.[27][28] |
| Santa Rosa | 10.84°N 85.71°W / 10.84; -85.71 | 39,322 ha (97,170 acres) | Santa Rosa protects a dry tropical forest and beaches with sea turtle nests. The park is the site of the Battle of Santa Rosa and military monuments.[29] |
| San Lucas Island | 9.94°N 84.91°W / 9.94; -84.91 | 472 ha (1,170 acres) | Located 2 km (1.2 mi) off shore in the Pacific Ocean, the park is a former prison and wildlife preserve.[30] |
| Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte | 9.76°N 83.78°W / 9.76; -83.78 | 58,495 ha (144,540 acres) | Elevations up to 2,560 m (8,400 ft), rain forests, ancient oak and alder trees characterize this park in one of the rainiest parts of Costa Rica.[31] Precipitation exceeds 6,500 mm (260 in) annually.[32] |
| Tenorio Volcano | 10.71°N 84.99°W / 10.71; -84.99 | 12,905 ha (31,890 acres) | The park is characterized by cloud forests and rain forests. The volcano reaches an elevation of 1,917 m (6,289 ft). |
| Tortuguero | 10.45°N 83.57°W / 10.45; -83.57 | 76,397 ha (188,780 acres) | Two-thirds of the park is water. The park hosts the largest green turtle nesting beach in the Americas. Ninety-nine percent of the park is for preservation; one percent is open to visitors.[33] |
| Turrialba Volcano | 10.02°N 83.77°W / 10.02; -83.77 | 1,257 ha (3,110 acres) | Turrialba is the second highest volcano in Costa Rica with an elevation of 3,340 m (10,960 ft). The volcano is periodically active.[34] |
| Total | | 816,521 ha (2,017,670 acres) (including ocean) | The land area of national parks make up 13 percent of the area of Costa Rica and about one-half of the total protected land area in Costa Rica. |
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