National_Research_and_Education_Network
A national research and education network (NREN) is a specialised internet service provider dedicated to supporting the needs of the research and education communities within a country.
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It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed backbone network, often offering dedicated channels for individual research projects.
In recent years NRENs have developed many 'above the net' services.
East and Southern Africa
- UbuntuNet Alliance for Research and Education Networking - the Alliance of NRENs of East and Southern Africa
- Eb@le - DRC NREN
- EthERNet - Ethiopian NREN
- iRENALA - Malagasy NREN
- KENET - Kenyan NREN
- MAREN - Malawian NREN
- MoRENet - Mozambican NREN
- RENU - Ugandan NREN
- RwEdNet - Rwanda NREN
- SomaliREN - Somali NREN
- SudREN - Sudanese NREN
- TENET/SANReN - South African NREN
- TERNET - Tanzanian NREN
- Xnet - Namibian NREN
- ZAMREN - Zambian NREN
North Africa
- ASREN - Arab States Research and Education Network
- TUREN - Tunisian NREN
- MARWAN - Moroccan NREN
- ENREN - Egyptian NREN
- ARN (Algeria) - Algerian NREN
- SudREN - Sudanese NREN
- SomaliREN - Somali NREN
West and Central Africa
- WACREN - West and Central African Research and Education Network
- GARNET - Ghanaian NREN
- TogoRER - Togolese NREN
- GhREN - Ghanaian NREN
- MaliREN - Mali NREN
- Niger-REN - Nigerien NREN
- RITER - Côte d'Ivoire NREN
- SnRER - Senegalese NREN
- NgREN - Nigerian NREN
- Eko-Konnect Research and Education Network - Nigerian NREN
- LRREN - Liberia Research and Education Network
Asia Pacific
- APAN - Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
- AARNet - Australian NREN
- AfgREN - Afghanistan NREN
- BDREN - Bangladeshi NREN
- CSTNET - China Science and Technology Network
- CERNET - China Education and Research Network
- ERNET - Indian NREN
- HARNET - Hong Kong NREN
- KOREN - Korean NREN
- KREONET- Korean NREN
- IDREN - Indonesian NREN
- LEARN - Sri Lankan NREN
- SINET - Japanese NREN
- MYREN - Malaysian NREN
- NKN - Indian NREN
- NREN - Nepal NREN
- NREN - Islamic Republic of Iran NREN
- REANNZ - New Zealand NREN
- PERN - Pakistani NREN
- PREGINET - Philippine NREN
- SingAREN - Singaporean NREN
- TWAREN - Taiwanese NREN
- UniNet - Thai NREN
- VinaRen - Vietnamese NREN
- CamREN- Cambodia NREN
- TEIN - Trans Eurasia Information Network
North America
- United States – although advocated since the 1980s,[1] the U.S. does not have one single NREN.
More information Name, Type ...
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Internet2 | national |
| National LambdaRail | national [closed] |
| vBNS | national [closed] |
| Edge | state (New Jersey) |
| ESnet | national |
| NEREN | regional (New England) |
| CENIC | state (California) |
| CEN | state (Connecticut) |
| NEREN | regional (Midwest|- |
| Illinois Century Network | state (Illinois) |
| KanREN | state (Kansas) |
| LEARN | state (Texas) [2] |
| Merit Network | state (Michigan) |
| NERO | state (Oregon) |
| NCREN | state (North Carolina) |
| NYSERNet | state (New York) |
| OARnet | state (Ohio) |
| OneNet | state (Oklahoma) |
| OSHEAN | state (Rhode Island) |
| PennREN | state (Pennsylvania) |
| THEnet | state (Texas) [3] |
| UEN | state (Utah) |
| WVNET | state (West Virginia) |
| WiscNet | state (Wisconsin) |
Close
- Canada
More information Name, Type ...
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| CANARIE | national |
| ACORN-NL | provincial (Newfoundland and Labrador) |
| ACORN-NS | provincial (Nova Scotia) |
| BCNET | provincial (British Columbia) |
| Cybera | provincial (Alberta) |
| GTAnet | provincial (Ontario) |
| ECN | provincial (New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) |
| MRnet | provincial (Manitoba) [4] |
| ORION | provincial (Ontario) |
| RISQ | provincial (Quebec) |
| SRNet | provincial (Saskatchewan) |
Close
Latin America
- RedCLARA - Cooperación Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas (Association of Latin American NRENs)
- Innova-Red - Argentinian NREN
- ADSIB - Bolivian NREN
- RNP - Brazilian NREN
- REUNA - Chilean NREN
- RENATA - Colombian NREN
- RedCONARE - Costa Rican NREN
- CEDIA - Ecuadorian NREN
- RAICES - El Salvadoran NREN
- RAGIE - Guatemalan NREN
- Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC) - Honduran NREN
- CUDI - Mexican NREN
- RENIA - Nicaraguan NREN
- RedCyT - Panamanian NREN
- Arandu - Paraguayan NREN
- RAAP - Peruvian NREN
- RAU - Uruguayan NREN
- REACCIUN CNTI?- Venezuelan NREN
Caribbean
- C@ribNET - Caribbean NREN
- TTRENT - Trinidad and Tobago NREN
- JREN - Jamaica NREN
- RADEI - NREN of the Dominican Republic
Europe
- European Academic and Research Network
- GÉANT - Develops and maintains the GÉANT backbone network on behalf of European NRENs. Formerly DANTE and TERENA.
- CEENet - Central and Eastern European Research Networking Association [6]
- Eumedconnect - South Mediterranean Backbone
- ANA Albanian NREN
- ASNET-AM - Armenian NREN
- ACOnet - Austrian NREN
- AzScienceNet Azerbaijan NREN
- BASNET - Belarus NREN
- Belnet - Belgian NREN
- BREN - Bulgarian NREN
- CESNET - Czech NREN
- CARNET - Croatian NREN
- CYNET - Cypriot NREN
- SURF - Dutch NREN
- EENet - Estonian NREN
- RENATER - French NREN
- Deutsches Forschungsnetz (DFN) - German NREN
- GRENA - Georgian NREN
- GRNET - Greek NREN
- KIFU/NIIF Program - Hungarian NREN
- HEAnet - Irish NREN
- GARR - Italian NREN
- KazRENA - Kazakhstan NREN
- SigmaNet - Latvian NREN
- LITNET - Lithuanian NREN
- RESTENA - Luxembourg NREN
- MARNET - Macedonian NREN
- RiċerkaNet - Maltese NREN
- RENAM - Moldovian NREN
- MREN - Montenegro NREN
- SURF - Netherlands NREN (formerly SURFnet)
- PIONIER (PSNC) - Polish NREN
- FCCN - Portuguese NREN
- RoEduNet - Romanian NREN
- RUNNet - Russian NREN
- AMRES - Serbian NREN
- ARNES - Slovenian NREN
- SANET - Slovakian NREN
- RedIRIS - Spanish NREN
- SWITCH - Swiss NREN
- ULAKBIM - Turkish NREN
- URAN - Ukrainian NREN
- Jisc - United Kingdom NREN, operator of the Janet network
- KREN - Kosovo NREN
Nordic countries
Middle East
Central Asia
- RUNNet - Russian University Network, Russian NREN
- ASNET-AM - Armenian
- AzScienceNet Azerbaijan NREN
- GRENA - Georgian NREN
- KazRENA - Kazakhstan NREN
- KRENA - Kyrgyzian NREN
- TuRENA - Turkmenistan NREN
- UZSCINET - Uzbekistan NREN
- National Research Council (U.S.). National Research Network Review Committee, Leonard Kleinrock; et al. (1988). Toward a National Research Network. National Academies. ISBN 9780309581257.
- "LEARN: Lonestar Education and Research Network". Tx-learn.org. 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
- "MRnet Manitoba Research Network - Enhancing Education and Research Through Advanced High Speed Optical Networks". Mrnet.mb.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
- "New High-speed Fibre Optic Data Link to ALMA". www.eso.org. European Southern Observatory. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- "CEENet - Central and Eastern European Networking Associations". 2012-04-03. Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2022-11-28.