National_anthem_of_Mongolia

National anthem of Mongolia

National anthem of Mongolia

National anthem of the East Asian country

The national anthem of Mongolia,[lower-alpha 1] known before 1991 as the State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic,[lower-alpha 2] is the national anthem of Mongolia. It was created in 1950 with music composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj and lyrics written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren.[3][4]

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History

Since the early 20th century, Mongolia has had two national anthems: the first, used between 1924 and 1950, was called the "Mongol Internationale", with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav.[5] It is often incorrectly listed as the Mongolian-language version of "The Internationale", despite the two songs having almost nothing in common aside from similar names.[6][better source needed] "The Internationale" does have a Mongolian version, however, which should not be confused with the "Mongol Internationale".[7]

The second anthem, by Damdinsüren and Mördorj, replaced the "Mongol Internationale" and has been in use since 1950. The lyrics were changed slightly in 1961 to include references to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and remove references to various Soviet and Mongolian leaders; however, the original lyrics were restored in early 1991, a year prior to the end of the Mongolian People's Republic.[3] Since 1991, most of the lyrics from 1950 are in use again, but the second verse (praising Lenin, Stalin, Sükhbaatar and Choibalsan) has been removed. On 6 July 2006, the lyrics were revised by the Mongolian Parliament to commemorate Genghis Khan.[4]

The current constitution of Mongolia mandates that the national anthem be broadcast daily on media channels prior to the end of transmissions.[citation needed]

Lyrics

Current official

More information Classical Mongolian script, Romanization ...

1991—2006 version

More information Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, Classical Mongolian script ...

1961—1991 version

More information Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanization ...

Original version

More information Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanization ...

See also

Notes

  1. Mongolian: Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал, romanized: Mongol Ulsiin töriin duulal, pronounced [ˈmɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ ˈʊɮsʲiŋ ˈtʰɵrʲiŋ ˈtʊːɮɐɮ]
  2. Known in Mongolian as Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал, Bugd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Ulsiin süld duulal pronounced [puxt ˈnæːrɐ̆mtɐχ ˈmɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ ar̥t ˈʊɮsʲiŋ suɮt ˈtʊːɮɐɮ] or БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал, BNMAU-iin süld duulal
  3. See Help:IPA/Mongolian and Mongolian phonology.
  4. Sometimes written энхжин,[3] with the modal converb suffix -н instead of the imperfective converb suffix -ж.
  5. Sometimes үүрдэ was also sung.
  6. бэхжүүлэж was also sung.

References

  1. [1]
    "Pressing of the Anthem and The Internationale on vinyl at Discogs". Discogs.
  2. [2]
    "Pressing of the Anthem and The Anthem of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party on vinyl at Discogs". Discogs.
  3. [3]
    "The Mongolian National Anthem" (PDF). linguamongolia. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  4. [4]
    "Монгол улсын төрийн дууллын түүх". Sonin.mn. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  5. [5]
    "Mongolia (1924-1950)". nationalanthems.info. 22 February 2013.
  6. [6]
    GETchan (30 August 2017). "Монгол Интернационал - Mongol Internationale (Anthem of Mongolia, 1924-1950) [Vocal]". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  7. [7]
    GETchan (2 September 2017). "The Internationale: Mongolian (Интернационал: Монгол) [Original Recording]". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  8. [8]
    "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ТӨРИЙН ДУУЛАЛ". Legalinfo.mn. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  9. [9]
    "Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал". MNB.mn. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  10. [10]
    "nationalanthems.info - Mongolia 1961-1990 lyrics". www.nationalanthems.info.
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Audio
Video
  • Old Lyrics on YouTube – a TV station video of the anthem sung by four Mongolian celebrities
  • New Lyrics on YouTube – the video is redone with the new lyrics.
  • 1950 version on YouTube – audio version of the 1950 anthem, with original lyrics praising Lenin, Stalin, Sukhbaatar and Choibalsan
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