National_bird

List of national birds

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This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The Official status column is marked as Yes only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

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Country	Name of bird	Scientific name	Official status	Ref.
Albania	Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Yes	^[1]^[2]
Angola	Red-crested turaco	Tauraco erythrolophus	Yes	^[3]
Anguilla	Zenaida dove	Zenaida aurita	Yes	^[4]
Antigua and Barbuda	Magnificent frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Yes	^[5]
Argentina	Rufous hornero	Furnarius rufus	Yes	^[6]
Aruba	"Prikichi" Brown-throated Parakeet (2017–)	Eupsittula pertinax arubensis	Yes	^[7]
Aruba	"Shoco" Burrowing Owl (National symbol 2012–)	Athene cunicularia arubensis	No	^[8]
Australia	Emu	Dromaius novaehollandiae	No	^[9]
Austria	Barn swallow	Hirundo rustica	Yes	^[10]
Bahamas	American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	Yes	^[11]
Bahrain	White-eared bulbul	Pycnonotus leucotis	Yes	^[12]
Bangladesh	Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi)	Copsychus saularis	Yes	^[13]
Belarus	White stork	Ciconia ciconia	No	^[14]
Belgium	Common kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	Yes	^[15]
Belize	Keel-billed toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Yes	^[16]
Bermuda	Bermuda petrel	Pterodroma cahow	No	^[17]
Bhutan	Common raven	Corvus corax	Yes	^[18]
Bolivia	Andean condor	Vultur gryphus	Yes	^[19]
Botswana	Kori bustard	Ardeotis kori	Yes	^[20]
Brazil	Rufous-bellied thrush	Turdus rufiventris	Yes	^[21]
British Virgin Islands	Mourning dove	Zenaida macroura	Yes	^[22]
Cambodia	Giant ibis	Thaumatibis gigantea	Yes	^[23]
Canada	Canada jay. Selected as national bird by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society through an expert panel and Canadian Geographic magazine reader poll. The Canadian government does not recognize the designation.	Perisoreus canadensis	No	^[24]
Cayman Islands	Grand Cayman parrot	Amazona leucocephala caymanensis	Yes	^[25]
Chile	Andean condor	Vultur gryphus	Yes	^[26]
China	Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval).	Grus japonensis	No	^[27]^[28]^[29]
Colombia	Andean condor	Vultur gryphus	Yes	^[30]
Costa Rica	Clay-colored thrush	Turdus grayi	Yes	^[31]
Croatia	Common nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos	No	^[32]
Cuba	Cuban trogon	Priotelus temnurus	Yes	^[33]
Czech Republic	Common kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	No	^[34]
Denmark	Mute swan (1984–)	Cygnus olor	Yes	^[35]
Denmark	Eurasian skylark (1960–1984)	Alauda arvensis	No	^[35]
Dominica	Imperial amazon	Amazona imperialis	Yes	^[36]
Dominican Republic	Palmchat	Dulus dominicus	Yes	^[37]
Ecuador	Andean condor	Vultur gryphus	Yes	^[38]
Egypt	Steppe eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Yes	^[39]
El Salvador	Turquoise-browed motmot	Eumomota superciliosa	Yes	^[40]
Estonia	Barn swallow	Hirundo rustica	Yes	^[41]
Eswatini	Purple-crested turaco	Tauraco porphyreolophus	Yes	^[42]
Faroe Islands	Eurasian oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Yes	^[43]
Finland	Whooper swan	Cygnus cygnus	No	^[44]
France	Gallic rooster	Gallus gallus	No	^[45]
Germany	Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	No	^[46]
Gibraltar	Barbary partridge	Alectoris barbara	Yes	^[47]
Grenada	Grenada dove	Leptotila wellsi	Yes	^[48]
Guatemala	Resplendent quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	Yes	^[49]
Guyana	Hoatzin	Opisthocomus hoazin	Yes	^[50]
Haiti	Hispaniolan trogon	Priotelus roseigaster	Yes	^[51]
Honduras	Scarlet macaw	Ara macao	Yes	^[52]
Hungary	Saker falcon	Falco cherrug	Yes	^[53]
Iceland	Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Yes	^[54]
India	Indian peacock	Pavo cristatus	Yes	^[55]
Indonesia	Javan hawk-eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	Yes	^[56]
Iran	Common nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos	Yes	^[57]
Ireland	Northern lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	No	^[58]
Israel	Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops	Yes	^[59]
Jamaica	Doctor bird	Trochilus polytmus	Yes	^[60]
Japan	Green pheasant	Phasianus versicolor	Yes	^[61]
Jordan	Sinai rosefinch	Carpodacus synoicus	Yes	^[62]
Kenya	Lilac-breasted roller	Coracias caudatus	No	^[63]
Latvia	White wagtail	Motacilla alba	Yes	^[64]
Liberia	Garden bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Yes	^[62]
Lithuania	White stork	Ciconia ciconia	Yes	^[65]
Luxembourg	Goldcrest	Regulus regulus	Yes	^[66]
Malaysia	Rhinoceros hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	Yes	^[67]
Malta	Blue rock thrush	Monticola solitarius	Yes	^[68]
Mauritius	Mauritius kestrel	Falco punctatus	Yes	^[69]
Mexico	Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Yes	^[70]
Mongolia	Saker falcon	Falco cherrug	Yes	^[71]
Montserrat	Montserrat oriole	Icterus oberi	Yes	^[72]
Myanmar	Grey peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron bicalcaratum	No	^[73]
Namibia	African fish eagle	Haliaeetus vocifer	Yes	^[74]^[75]
Nepal	Himalayan monal	Lophophorus impejanus	Yes	^[76]
Netherlands	Black-tailed godwit	Limosa limosa	No	^[77]
New Zealand	North Island brown kiwi	Apteryx mantelli	No	^[78]
Nicaragua	Turquoise-browed motmot	Eumomota superciliosa	Yes	^[79]
Nigeria	Black crowned crane	Balearica pavonina	Yes	^[80]
Northern Ireland	Eurasian oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	No	<^[81]^[82]
North Korea	Northern goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	Yes	^[83]
Norway	White-throated dipper	Cinclus cinclus	Yes	^[84]
Pakistan	Chukar partridge	Alectoris chukar	Yes	^[85]
Pakistan	Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird)	Falco peregrinus peregrinator	No	^[86]
Palau	Palau fruit dove	Ptilinopus pelewensis	Yes	^[87]
Palestine	Palestine sunbird	Cinnyris oseus	No	^[88]
Panama	Harpy eagle	Harpia harpyja	Yes	^[89]
Papua New Guinea	Raggiana bird-of-paradise	Paradisaea raggiana	Yes	^[90]
Paraguay	Bare-throated bellbird	Procnias nudicollis	Yes	^[91]
Philippines	Philippine eagle	Pithecophaga jefferyi	Yes	^[92]
Poland	White-tailed eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	Yes	^[93]^[94]
Poland	White stork	Ciconia ciconia	No	^[95]
Puerto Rico	Puerto Rican spindalis	Spindalis portoricensis	No	^[96]^[97]
Romania	Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Yes	^[98]^[99]
Romania	Great white pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	No	^[100]
Saint Helena	Saint Helena plover	Charadrius sanctaehelenae	Yes	^[101]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Brown pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Yes	^[102]
Saint Lucia	Saint Lucia amazon	Amazona versicolor	Yes	^[103]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	St Vincent parrot	Amazona guildingii	Yes	^[104]
Scotland	Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	No	^[105]
Serbia	Eastern imperial eagle	Aquila heliaca	Yes	^[106]^[107]
Singapore	Crimson sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja	No	^[108]
South Africa	Blue crane	Anthropoides paradisea	Yes	^[42]^[109]
South Korea	Korean magpie	Pica (pica) serieca	No	^[110]
Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka junglefowl	Gallus lafayetii	Yes	^[111]
Sweden	Common blackbird	Turdus merula	No	^[112]
Thailand	Siamese fireback	Lophura diardi	Yes	^[113]
Taiwan	Taiwan blue magpie	Urocissa caerulea	No	^[114]
Trinidad and Tobago	Scarlet ibis (Trinidad)	Eudocimus ruber	Yes	^[115]
Trinidad and Tobago	Cocrico (Tobago)	Ortalis ruficauda	Yes	^[115]
Uganda	East African crowned crane	Balearica regulorum gibbericeps	Yes	^[116]
Ukraine	White stork	Ciconia ciconia	No	^[117]
United Arab Emirates	Saker falcon	Falco cherrug	Yes	^[118]
United Kingdom	European robin	Erithacus rubecula	No	^[119]^[120]
United States	Bald eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Yes	^[121]
Uruguay	Southern lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	No	^[122]
Venezuela	Venezuelan troupial	Icterus icterus	Yes	^[123]
Wales	Red kite	Milvus milvus	No	^[124]
Zambia	African fish eagle	Haliaeetus vocifer	Yes	^[42]^[125]
Zimbabwe	African fish eagle	Haliaeetus vocifer	Yes	^[42]

National_bird

List of national birds

National birds

See also

References

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