Neubau (German pronunciation: [ˈnɔʏbaʊ] ^ⓘ; Viennese: Neibau; "New Building") is the seventh district of Vienna (German: 7. Bezirk). It is located near the center of Vienna and was established as a district in 1850, but borders changed later.^[2] Neubau is a heavily populated urban area, with a major shopping area and residential buildings.^[2] It has a population of 32,027 people (as of 2016-01-01) within an area of 1.61 km² (0.62 sq.mi.).

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,116 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Neubau (Wien)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Neubau (Wien)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Quick Facts Neibau (Bavarian), Country ...

Neubau Neibau (Bavarian)
7th District of Vienna
Coat of arms
Location of the district within Vienna
Country	Austria
City	Vienna
Government
• District Director	Markus Reiter (Green)
• First Deputy	Isabelle Uhl (Green)
• Second Deputy	Gallus Vögel (SPÖ)
• Representation    (40 Members)	Greens 18, SPÖ 10, FPÖ 5, ÖVP 4, NEOS 3
Area
• Total	1.61 km2 (0.62 sq mi)
Population  (2016-01-01)[1]
• Total	32,027
• Density	20,000/km2 (52,000/sq mi)
Postal code	1070
Address of District Office	Hermanngasse 24-26 1070 Wien
Website	www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/neubau/

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It consists of the former Vorstädte of Neubau, Altlerchenfeld, St. Ulrich, Schottenfeld and Spittelberg. The district borders are formed by Lerchenfelder Straße in the north, Mariahilfer Straße in the south, Neubaugürtel in the west, and Museumstraße and Museumsplatz in the east.

In the 18th century, Neubau was the location of the city's silk factories. At this time, the area became densely populated. Today, it is an important shopping district, especially in the Mariahilfer Straße and Neubaugasse. Many pubs, popular among the district's large student population, are located in the Spittelberg neighborhood. The Volkstheater Wien, one of Vienna's large mainstream theatres, and the Austrian Ministry of Justice are located in Neubau, as well as the Museumsquartier, a centre dedicated to modern art, housing for example the Leopold Collection.

In the 2001 communal elections, Neubau became the first district in Austria with a Green Party plurality (32.6% of the votes).

In the 2004 European elections the Green Party received 41% of all votes, which is more than Social Democratic Party and Austrian People's Party together.

Like Mariahilf, Neubau is known as one of Vienna's districts with the youngest, most liberal, and urban population.

After the Second World War, the ÖVP had the largest party vote until 1991, when it was displaced by the SPÖ. In 2001, the SPÖ in turn was displaced, this time by the Greens.

At the 2010 elections, the Greens increased their vote, the Liberal Forum vote remained at 1.1%, and the BZÖ increased their vote from their 2005 level of 0.8% to 1.1%.

This district was the first in 2001 and until the 2004 (European Elections 2004) the only district in Austria where the Greens had a relative majority (plurality).

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009)

• Johann Christoph Voigtländer (1732–1797) (de)
• Josef Lanner (1801–1843)
• Carl Michael Ziehrer (1843–1922) (de)
• Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)
• Karl Farkas (1893–1971)
• Fritz Hochwälder (1911–1986)
• Fritz Muliar (1919–2009)
• Theodor Graf Latour (de)