New_Jersey's_3rd_legislative_district

New Jersey's 3rd legislative district

New Jersey's 3rd legislative district

American legislative district


New Jersey's 3rd legislative district is one of 40 in the state. As of the 2021 apportionment the district covers the Cumberland County municipalities of Deerfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township, and Upper Deerfield Township; the Gloucester County municipalities of Clayton, East Greenwich Township, Elk Township, Glassboro, Greenwich Township, Harrison Township, Logan Township, Mantua Township, National Park, Paulsboro, Pitman, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro, Wenonah Borough, West Deptford Township, Westville, and Woolwich Township, as well as all Salem County municipalities, including Alloway Township, Carneys Point Township, Elmer, Elsinboro Township, Lower Alloways Creek Township, Mannington Township, Oldmans Township, Penns Grove, Pennsville Township, Pilesgrove Township, Pittsgrove Township, Quinton Township, Salem, Upper Pittsgrove Township and Woodstown.[1]

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Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 233,238, of whom 180,926 (77.6%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 155,956 (66.9%) White, 33,610 (14.4%) African American, 1,819 (0.8%) Native American, 4,611 (2.0%) Asian, 57 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 19,499 (8.4%) from some other race, and 17,686 (7.6%) from two or more races.[2][3] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 34,897 (15.0%) of the population.[4]

The district had 159,457 registered voters as of December 1, 2021, of whom 58,474 (36.7%) were registered as unaffiliated, 57,390 (36.0%) were registered as Democrats, 41,186 (25.8%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,407 (1.5%) were registered to other parties.[5]

Political representation

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[6]

The legislative district overlaps with New Jersey's 1st and 2nd congressional districts.

1965–1973

The 1964 Supreme Court decision in Reynolds v. Sims required legislative districts' populations be equal as possible. As an interim measure, the 3rd District in the 1965 State Senate election encompassed all of Camden County and elected two members to the Senate. In this case, Republican Frederick Scholz and Democrat A. Donald Bigley were sent to Trenton for a two-year term beginning in 1966.[7]

For the next three elections, the 3rd District became made up of all of Camden, Gloucester, and Salem counties and was further divided into four Assembly districts (Districts 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D).[8][9] In the 1967 and 1971 Senate elections, a total of four Senators were elected from the district but candidates were nominated by Assembly district and were elected by only the residents of the respective district. Each Assembly district elected two members in each election.

The members elected to the Senate from each district are as follows:[10][11]

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  1. Removed from the Senate on June 28, 1973 after being convicted for conspiring to place drugs in Assemblyman Kenneth A. Gewertz's home mailbox[12][13]
  2. Resigned November 29, 1973 to become a judge in the District Court in Camden County

The members elected to the Assembly from each district are as follows:[10][14][11]

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  1. Resigned July 1, 1971
  2. Resigned March 9, 1971

District composition since 1973

Starting in 1973 with the creation of 40 equal-population districts statewide, the 3rd District was made up of all of Salem County and most of Gloucester County.[15] Some southeastern Gloucester County municipalities were removed from the District in the 1981 redistricting but several sparsely-populated Cumberland County townships along the Delaware Bay were added.[16] The Cumberland County city of Bridgeton and some adjacent townships were added in the 1991 redistricting but the boroughs of Pitman and Glassboro were moved out.[17] The only changes made during the 2001 redistricting were the removal of Woodbury and the addition of Elk Township and Clayton borough.[18]

The 2011 reapportionment added Franklin Township (from 4th District), Glassboro (4th), Newfield (4th) and Woodbury Heights (5th). Municipalities that had been in the 3rd District as part of the 2001 apportionment that were shifted out of the district are Commercial Township, Downe Township, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, Shiloh and Stow Creek Township (all to the 1st District); and Harrison Township, Mantua Township and Wenonah (all to the 5th District).[18] Under the 2021 apportionment, Bridgeton, Franklin Township, Newfield, and Woodbury Heights were removed while numerous Cumberland and Gloucester County townships and boroughs were added comprising 22% of the district.[19]

Election history

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  1. Switched parties on February 22, 2001
  2. Resigned March 9, 2009 to become Secretary of Agriculture
  3. Appointed March 19, 2009
  4. Resigned January 2, 2015 to become Cumberland County Clerk
  5. Appointed January 29, 2015

Election results, 1973–present

Senate

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General Assembly

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Election results, 1965–1973

Senate

District 3 At-large

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District 3A

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District 3B

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District 3C

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District 3D

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General Assembly

District 3A

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District 3B

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District 3C

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District 3D

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References

  1. "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  2. Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2021. Accessed January 4, 2022.
  3. "Results of the General Election Held on November 2, 1965" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  4. State of New Jersey (1971). "New Jersey Senate and Assembly Districts 1972–1973" (PDF). Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  5. "Results of the General Election Held on November 7, 1967" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  6. "Results of the General Election Held on November 2, 1971" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  7. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey - Two Hundred and Eleventh Legislature (First Session) (PDF). Skinder-Strauss Associates. 2004. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  8. Stainton, Lilo (August 21, 2007). "Lawbreaking lawmakers through history". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  9. "Results of the General Election Held on November 4, 1969" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  10. "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  11. "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  12. "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  13. Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 12, 2011. Accessed April 11, 2013.
  14. "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  15. "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  16. "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  17. "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  18. "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  19. "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  20. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for New Jersey Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  21. "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  22. "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  23. "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  24. "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  25. "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  26. "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  27. "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  28. "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  29. "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  30. "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  31. "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  32. "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  33. "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  34. "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  35. "NJ General Assembly 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  36. "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  37. "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  38. "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  39. "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.

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