Newton_second

Newton-second

Newton-second

SI derived unit of impulse


The newton-second (also newton second; symbol: Ns or N s)[1] is the unit of impulse in the International System of Units (SI). It is dimensionally equivalent to the momentum unit kilogram-metre per second (kgm/s). One newton-second corresponds to a one-newton force applied for one second.

Quick Facts General information, Unit system ...

It can be used to identify the resultant velocity of a mass if a force accelerates the mass for a specific time interval.

Definition

Momentum is given by the formula:

  • is the momentum in newton-seconds (Ns) or "kilogram-metres per second" (kgm/s)
  • is the mass in kilograms (kg)
  • is the velocity in metres per second (m/s)

Examples

This table gives the magnitudes of some momenta for various masses and speeds.

More information Mass (kg), Speed (m/s) ...
  1. Space Shuttle weight here includes the heaviest possible payload (27500 kg), empty external tank (30000 kg), and the shuttle itself (75000 kg) all in a low Earth orbit (8.05 km/s). As the Space Shuttle uses staging, not all launched components reach all the way to orbit (e.g. the boosters). The total impulse gained by all stages together during the launch is 5.7×109 Ns.

See also


References

  1. International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved 2021-12-16



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